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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology
ISSN : 19079931     EISSN : 24769991     DOI : -
Core Subject :
This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Marine and fisheries ecology and biology, Marine fisheries, Marine technology, biotechnology, Mariculture, Marine processes and dynamics, Marine conservation, Marine pollution, Marine and coastal resource management, Marine and fisheries processing technology, Salt technology, Marine geology, physical and chemical oceanography.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 376 Documents
KOMUNITAS IKAN KARANG DI PERAIRAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) BATUANGUS, KOTAMADYA BITUNG, PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Fakhrizal Setiawan
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 9, No 1: April (2016)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v9i1.1032

Abstract

REEF FISH COMMUNITY IN THE BATUANGUS NATURE PARK, MUNICIPALITY OF BITUNG, NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCEResearch was conducted at 4 point dive sites in TWA Batuangus and 1 tourist sites as a comparison site to see the condition of coral reef ecosystems that include coral cover and reef fish communities’ information. Live coral cover obtained generally show in moderate category (25 to 49.9%). Coral genus recorded in 33 transects genus were 27 genera of hard corals and 6 genus of soft corals. Reef fish recorded consists of 195 species of reef fish and 37 families. Locations in the TWA Batuangus which have relatively good conditions, is Batu Beach location where had higher abundance and biomass compared to other locations. Magic Rock seen better than that of TWA Batuangus, based from the condition of coral and targeted fish. This is most likely because the location of TWA Batuangus is the fishing area for the surrounding communities while Magic Rock is became one of the important diving spot in the Lembeh Strait. Reef fish community structure based on ecological indices are in unstable condition (H' were in low to moderate, E were depressed until labile and C were low). The similarity of reef fish species grouping Hall Batuangus separated with other sites because of the characteristics of the location in the form of semi-enclosed bays where the circulation of currents which do not enter into the bay which makes limiting the distribution of coral and fish.Keywords: abundance, biomass, Batuangus, reef fish community structure, wildlife nature.ABSTRAKPenelitian sebanyak 4 titik penyelaman di TWA Batuangus dan 1 lokasi wisata sebagai pembanding dilakukan untuk melihat kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang yang meliputi informasi tutupan karang dan komunitas ikan karang. Tutupan karang hidup yang didapatkan menunjukkan umumnya berada pada kategori sedang (25–49,9 %). Genus karang yang tercatat masuk di dalam transek sebanyak 33 genus yang terdiri dari 27 genus karang keras dan 6 genus karang lunak. Ikan karang yang dicatat/ditemukan dalam survei derah dangkal ini terdiri dari 195 species ikan karang yang termasuk dalam 37 famili. Lokasi di dalam TWA Batuangus yang memiliki kondisi relatif baik yaitu di lokasi Pantai Batu dimana memiliki kelimpahan dan biomassa terbaik dibanding lokasi lainnya. Lokasi pembanding Magic Rock sedikit lebih baik daripada TWA Batuangus, jika dilihat dari kondisi karang serta ikan target. Hal ini kemungkinan karena lokasi TWA Batuangus menjadi daerah penangkapan ikan bagi masyarakat sekitar, sedangkan Magic Rock yang menjadi salah satu spot penyelaman penting di Selat Lembeh. Struktur komunitas ikan karang berdasarkan indeks ekologinya berada dalam kondisi labil (H’ masuk rendah hingga sedang, E tertekan hingga labil dan C yang rendah). Kesamaan species ikan karang mengelompokkan site Hall Batuangus terpisah dengan site lainnya karena karakteristik lokasi yang berupa teluk semi tertutup dimana sirkulasi arus yang tidak masuk kedalam teluk yang menjadikan pembatas distribusi karang dan ikan yang ada di dalamnya.  Kata kunci: biomassa, Batuangus, kelimpahan, struktur komunitas ikan karang, Taman Wisata Alam.
Dampak Pemutihan Karang Tahun 2016 Terhadap Ekosistem Terumbu Karang: Studi Kasus Di TWP Gili Matra (Gili Air, Gili Meno dan Gili Trawangan) Provinsi NTB Coral Bleaching Impact in 2016 Towards Coral Reef Ecosystem: Case Studies TWP Gili Matra (Gili Air, Fakhrizal Setiawan; Azhar Muttaqin; S.A. Tarigan; M Muhidin; H Hotmariyah; Abdus Sabil; Jessica Pinkan
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 10, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v10i2.2878

Abstract

ABSTRACTIncreased sea surface temperatures due to global warming that occurred from the early to mid 2016 caused of coral bleaching in several locations in TWP Gili Matra. Observations of coral bleaching  obtained from coral colonies compotition affected by bleaching (50%), white (18%), death (1%) and was not affected (31%). These implications resulting decline in coral cover but not significant (F (1,013) = 0.333, p 0.05) from 23,43% ± 2,61 SE in 2012 to 18,48% ± 4,14 SE in 2016 and a significant decrease (P (58,06) = 3,8e-06) recruitment of coral (coral Juvenil) from 6,66 ind.m-1 ± 1,04 SE in 2012 to 1,41 ind.m-1 ± 0,16 SE in 2016. the other impact is a significant reduction (P(20.84) = 0,00053, p 0,001) the abundance of reef fish from 28.733,26 ind.ha-1 ± 3.757,89 SE in 2012 to 11.431,18 ind.ha-1 ± 702,53 SE in 2016 and a decline in the biomass of reef fish but not significant (F (0,58) = 0,46, P 0.05) from 506,56 kg.ha-1 ± 99,05 SE in 2012 to 438,41 kg.ha-1 ± 45,69 SE in 2016. The decline of coral recruitment resulted in the recovery of the affected areas bleaching becomes slow because of the juvenile new coral mostly dead. The second impact of bleaching is an abundance of fish decrease, indicating that is available only fish big size (adult) and very less of small fishes, including juvenile. Keywords: global warming, coral bleaching, coral cover, reef fishes
PERTUMBUHAN Kappaphycus alvarezii YANG TERKONTAMINASI EPIFIT DI PERAIRAN SUMENEP Apri Arisandi; Akhmad Farid; Sri Rokhmaniati
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 6, No 2: Oktober (2013)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v6i2.784

Abstract

Peningkatan suhu musim kemarau yang relatif tinggi memicu peningkatan kontaminasi penyakit dan epifit di perairan Sumenep, sehingga mempengaruhi rata-rata pertumbuhan harian Kappaphycus alvarezii.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kontaminasi epifit, terhadap pertumbuhan K. alvarezii di perairan Sumenep.  Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode budidaya dalam rakit apung, thallus K. alvarezii yang terkontaminasi epifit diamati serta dihitung rata-rata pertumbuhan hariannya.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan,kontaminasi epifitmenyebabkanrata-rata pertumbuhan harian K. alvareziimenurunhingga-0,07% sampai 0,92%, oleh karena itu K. alvareziiyang telah terkontaminasiharus segera dipanen.Kata Kunci: epifit, pertumbuhan, K. alvarezii
STUDI KEPADATAN DAN POLA DISTRIBUSI CACING LUR (Nereis sp) DI PERAIRAN PESISIR KECAMATAN KWANYAR KABUPATEN BANGKALAN Akhmad Munairi; Indah Wahyuni Abida
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 5, No 1: April (2012)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v5i1.936

Abstract

Nereis sp merupakan salah satu spesies cacing yang termasuk dalam polychaeta yang memiliki peran dalam perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelimpahan Nereis sp dan pola distribusi cacing lur (Nereis sp) di perairan pesisir Kecamatan Kwanyar Kabupaten Bangkalan. Sampel Nereis sp diambil pada 5 stasiun berbeda sesuai dengan penggunaannya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada kondisi surut menggunakan transek kuadrat berukuran 10 x 10 m2  dengan 4 plot pada setiap stasiun dengan transek berukuran 1x1 m2. Data dianalisa dengan analisa regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan cacing lur (Nereis sp) (dalam satuan individu/m2) pada stasiun I, II, III, IV dan V berturut-turut sebesar 19, 38, 49, 23, dan 42; dengan pola penyebaran cenderung seragam, kecuali pada stasiun I dengan pola berkelompok. Parameter kualitas air di perairan pesisir Kecamatan Kwanyar sudah optimal untuk kehidupan cacing lur (Nereis sp).Kata kunci: Nereis sp, Pesisir Kwanyar, Kepadatan, Distribusi
GEJALA INTRUSI AIR LAUT DI DAERAH PESISIR PADELEGAN, PADEMAWU DAN SEKITARNYA Wisnu Arya Gemilang; Gunardi Kusumah
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 9, No 2: Oktober (2016)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v9i2.1117

Abstract

Sebagian wilayah pesisir Pademawu dan sekitarnya, Pamekasan, dijumpai adanya air tanah payau hingga asin dengan pelamparan yang cukup luas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan sebaran air tanah asin hingga payau tersebut, baik pada akuifer dangkal maupun akuifer dalam dan juga untuk mengetahui penyebab keasinan air tanah tersebut. Sebaran air tanah asin dipetakan berdasarkan nilai daya hantar listrik (DHL) dengan kriteria tingkat keasinan sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh Panitia Ad Hoc Intrusi Air Asin Jakarta. Sedangkan penyebab keasinan air tanah dianalisa berdasarkan fasies hidrokimia dengan diagram Trilinier Piper. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada akuifer dangkal air tanah agak payau hingga asin dengan nilai DHL 15.000 µS/cm – 50.000 µS/cm dijumpai pada bagian Selatan Pademawu sepanjang pesisir pantai meliputi Padelegan, Jumiang, Tanjung, Manjungan dan Pademawu Timur. Sedangkan untuk air tanah dalam seluruhnya dalam kondisi tawar dengan nilai DHL 1500 µS/cm, berada pada bagian Utara dari daerah penelitian meliputi kecamatan Tlanakan, Galis, Pamekasan dan  Larangan. Berdasarkan nilai DHL bahwa daerah bagian Utara penelitian tidak terdeteksi adanya proses penyusupan air laut pada air tanah.INDICATION OF SEA WATER INTRUSION IN COASTAL PADELEGAN, PADEMAWU AREAIn the part of Pademawu coastal areas, Pamekasan, was found brackish groundwater that spreading progressively. The purpose of this study was to map the distribution of salt to brackish groundwater, both in the shallow aquifer and the deep aquifer and also to find out the cause of the salinity of the ground water. Salt groundwater distribution was mapped based on the electrical conductivity (EC) with a salinity level criteria as established by Panitia Ad Hoc Intrusi Air Asin Jakarta. While the causes of groundwater salinity were analyzed based on hydrochemical facies with Trilinier Piper diagram. The results showed that the shallow groundwater aquifers slightly brackish to salt with DHL value 15,000 μS / cm - 50,000 μS / cm found in the southern part of Pademawu along the coast include Padelegan, Jumiang, Tanjung, Manjungan and Eastern Pademawu. As for the groundwater at deep aquifer entirely in fresh condition with DHL value 1500 μS / cm, located in the northern part of the study area that include Tlanakan, Galis, Pamekasan and Larangan districts. Based on the DHL value, it shown that groundwater of the northern part of the study area was not affected by the sea water intrusion.Keywords: Electric conductivity, sea water intrusion, aquifer, Pademawu 
KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA AIR DAN SEDIMEN DI PERAIRAN SOCAH DAN KWANYAR KABUPATEN BANGKALAN Wahyu Andy Nugraha
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 2, No 2: Oktober (2009)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v2i2.863

Abstract

Logam berat sangat berbahaya bagi biota laut maupun trofik level diatasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat di perairan Socah dan Kwanyar kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan. Pengambilan sampel air menggunakan botol sampel, sedangkan pengambilan sampel sedimen menggunakan grab sampler. Sampel kemudian dianalisa dengan spektrofotometer serapan atom (SSA). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kandungan logam berat Cd, Cu, Pb, dan Hg pada air di perairan Socah dan Kwanyar masih dibawah ambang batas baku mutu air laut, sedangkan kandungan logam berat di sedimen melebihi ambang batas baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut. Secara umum, kandungan logam berat di sedimen lebih tinggi dari pada kandungan logam berat di air. Kata Kunci : Logam berat, Pencemaran, Spektrophotometer  HEAVY METALS CONTENTS IN WATER AND SEDIMENT IN KWANYAR AND SOCAH WATER, BANGKALANHeavy metals are very dangerous for marine life as well as the trophic level above. This study aims to determine the content of heavy metals in the waters Socah and Kwanyar Bangkalan. This study was conducted over 3 months. Water sampled using a sample bottle, while sediment samples was taken using a grab sampler. The sample was then analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Results showed that the content of heavy metals Cd, Cu, Pb and Hg in the water in the Socah and Kwanyar waters still below the seawater quality standard limits, whereas the heavy metal content in sediments exceeded the water quality standard for marine sea. In general, the content of heavy metals in sediment is higher than on the water.Keywords: Heavy metals, Pollution, AAS
HUBUNGAN LEBAR KARAPAS DAN BERAT KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla spp.) HASIL TANGKAPAN DI DESA KAHYAPU PULAU ENGGANO PROVINSI BENGKULU Nurlaila Ervina Herliany; Z Zamdial
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 8, No 2: Oktober (2015)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v8i2.818

Abstract

Informasi biologi perikanan diperlukan untuk mengetahui status suatu komoditas perikanan di alam, terutama untuk komoditas bernilai ekonomis tinggi seperti kepiting bakau. Salah satu daerah penangkapan kepiting bakau di alam adalah Desa Kahyapu, Pulau Enggano, Provinsi Bengkulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan informasi biologi kepiting bakau di Desa Kahyapu, Pulau Enggano, khususnya informasi mengenai hubungan lebar karapas dan berat kepiting bakau. Sampel kepiting bakau (jantan dan betina) dari hutan mangrove di Desa Kahyapu, Pulau Enggano. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 stasiun pengamatan, setiap statiun dibagi menjadi 3 transek garis dengan masing-masing 3 plot (ukuran 10x10 m) tiap transek garis. Tiap plot dipasang bubu sebanyak 3 buah selama 14 hari. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kepiting bakau jantan lebih banyak tertangkap dengan nisbah kelamin jantan dan betina adalah 1: 0,47. Lebar karapas kepiting bakau jantan berkisar antara 70 – 193 mm (67,65% telah dewasa kelamin), sedangkan lebar karapas kepiting bakau betina berkisar antara 83 – 180 mm (93,75% telah dewasa kelamin). Pola pertumbuhan kepiting bakau baik jantan maupun betina adalah allometrik negatif (b 3).Kata kunci: berat, Enggano, Kahyapu, karapas, kepiting bakauTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE WIDTH OF CARAPACE AND THE WEIGHT OF CAUGHT MANGROVE CRAB (Scylla spp.) IN KAHYAPU VILLAGE, ENGGANO ISLAND, BENGKULU PROVINCEABSTRACTBiological information of fisheries is necessary to know the status of certain fisheries commodity in nature, especially for the high-economical-valued commodity like the mangrove crab. One of natural mangrove crab fishing grounds is Kahyapu Village, Enggano Island, Bengkulu Province. The objective of this research is to collect biological information of mangrove crab in Kahyapu Village, Enggano Island, especially the information about the relationship between the width of carapace and the weight of mangrove crab. The samples of mangrove crab (male and female) were taken from mangrove forest in Kahyapu Village, Enggano Island. This research used 3 observation stations. Each station was divided into 3 line transects each had 3 plots (the size was 10 x 10 m) for each line transect. Each plot was installed by 3 fish traps for 14 days. The observation result showed that the mostly caught were male mangrove crabs, the comparison between the caught male and female mangrove crabs were 1: 0.47. The width of male mangrove crab’s carapaces were about 70 to 193 mm (67.65% were the adult ones), while the width of female mangrove crab’s carapaces were about 83 – 180 mm (93.75% were the adult ones). The growth pattern of both male and female mangrove crabs was negative allometric (b 3).Keywords: carapace, Enggano, Kahyapu, mangrove crab, weight
UJI PERBEDAAN SALINITAS TERHADAP DAYA TETAS TELUR (Hatching Rate) KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) Budi Mulyawan; Haryo Triajie; Yudhita Perwitasari
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 3, No 2: Oktober (2010)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v3i2.926

Abstract

Mud crabs (Scylla sp.) is one of marine commodities that is profitable. Mangrove crabs are able to hatch and breed within large variety of salinity. One of the main factors affecting hatching rate and also breeding is salinity. This research is aimed to know the effect of salinity to hatching rate of mud crabs. The design used was complete random sampling through three treatments: those are 15%o, 25%o and 30%o with 3 repetitions. Result of this research shows that hatching rate of mud crabs is affected by salinity. Treatment B (25 %o ) is significantly different with treatment A (15%o) and C (30%o). The most appropriate hatching condition is gained from treatment B with average value 91.8%.Keywords: mud crab, Scylla sp, mangroves
PENDUGAAN STATUS PECEMARAN AIR DENGAN PLANKTON SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR DI PANTAI KABUPATAN BANYUWANGI JAWA TIMUR. Andi Kurniawan
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 4, No 1: April (2011)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v4i1.887

Abstract

Coastal areas of Banyuwangi Residence are location that exposed to industrial and settlement activity. This condition makes much waste contaminated coastal area of Banyuwangi Residence, and can decrease quality of the area. Plankton is organism that live depended on quality of aquatic environment. Several species of plankton can live on contaminated water. So we can use diversity of plankton as water pollution indicator. The aim of this research is to know coastal contamination status in Banyuwangi Residence. Plankton was used as bioindicator to anticipating coastal pollution. This research is conducted at the dry season on 2010. The result of this research showing the value of shannon diversity index are : 0.60796, 1.17653, 2.25307, 0.54356. This value showing water pollution happened in coastal area of Banyuwangi Residence. The level of water pollution that happened is middle level until heavy level.  Keywords  : Banyuwangi, plankton, bio-indicator, pollution. Diversity indeks
ANALISA TINGKAT PREVALENSI DAN DERAJAT INFEKSI PARASIT PADA IKAN KERAPU MACAN (Ephinephilus fuscoguttatus) DI LOKASI BUDIDAYA BERBEDA Marzuki Musyaffak; Indah Wahyuni Abida; Firman Farid Muhsoni
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 3, No 1: April (2010)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v3i1.851

Abstract

Fish is the potential protein source for human. People consumption of fish requires attention related to whether the fish is safe to consume. This research is aimed at finding kind of parasite attack Groupers (E. fuscoguttatus) and the prevalence and the infection level in the different farming location. The research method used that is by taking Groupers size between 10 cm - 35 cm as many  fish from all population in each location with the assumption of percentage the prevalence used was 10%. Sample then analyzed for amount and type of parasite attacked and determined level of prevalence and degree of parasite infection. Result showed the type of parasite attack Groupers are Anasakis sp., Diphyllobothrium sp., Caligus sp., Diplectanum sp., Ergasillus sp., and Argulus sp. The different location of farming didn’t influence the parasite prevalence degree in Groupers. It is known that in location 1 in Lamongan, the prevalence level is 60% and the amount of fish attacked is 12, while in location 2 which is in Situbondo regency the prevalence degree is 50% with 10 fish attacked. t-test result showed that the level of infection degree did not differ perhaps because of the water condition quality between two location was relatively similar and still in the normal category, and also farmers have known the farming techniques well. Key Words : Prevalence, Degree of parasite infection, Groupers

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