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INDONESIA
The Indonesian Accounting Review
Published by Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
ISSN : 20863802     EISSN : 2302822X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/tiar
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 570 Documents
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Determinants of Carbon Emission Disclosure: An Empirical Study on Indonesian Manufacturing Companies Pratiwi, Lutfiana; Maharani, Bunga; Sayekti, Yosefa
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v11i2.2411

Abstract

Due to the worsening environmental issues e.g, climate change, the stakeholders impose greater demand and pressure more towards the companies of caring about the environment. The emergence of carbon accounting is a supplement to the adoption of Kyoto Protocol. However, the government has not applied carbon accounting to all companies in Indonesia, because of non-explicit laws and low quality of human resources. Various studies have been conducted to find the determinant factors for companies to make carbon emission disclosure. This research aims at examining the influence of type of industry, profitability, company size, environmental performance, and audit firm reputation on the carbon emission disclosure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange years 2016-2019. It employed a purposive sampling technique and obtained 290 observations and the data were analyzed using Ordinary Least Square. The shows that type of industry, profitability and company size influence carbon emission disclosure. However, this research does not successfully show the influence of environmental performance and reputation of public accountant office on carbon emission disclosure.
The Effect of Participatory Budgeting, Information Asymmetry, and Organizational Commitment on Budgetary Slack Sarwendhi, Rezza Arlinda
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v11i2.2428

Abstract

This study aims to analyze budgetary slack at the management level. This budgetary slack is viewed from several independent variables consisting of participatory budgeting, information asymmetry, and organizational commitment by making managers spread across the city of Surabaya as the research samples. Participatory budgeting is budgeting that involves all levels of personnel in preparing the budget. The opportunity for employees to participate in preparing the budget is closely related to the level of budgetary slack. Information asymmetry is the difference in information held between the principal and the agent. Organizational commitment can be interpreted as a situation where the executives stay in an organization where they work and are committed to their work. This study uses a quantitative approach involving multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that participatory budgeting has no effect on budgetary slack, while information asymmetry and organizational commitment have an effect on budgetary slack.
Blockchain in Capital Markets: A Revolution of the Trading System in Stock Exchange Wardhani, Dian Kusuma; Sawarjuwono, Tjiptohadi; Budisusetyo, Sasongko
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2437

Abstract

This study aims to explore the benefits of implementing blockchain technology as a basis for stock trading in Indonesia to improve the corporate governance of issuers. Two main factors that trigger the emergence of agency problems in corporate gov-ernance in traditional stock exchanges are differences in interests between principals and agents and the complexity of the investment chain. This research is a documen-tary research where the researchers search for references in the form of previous research using the keyword “blockchain” in the “publish” or “perish” application. Next, the researchers organize, make a written summary, and interpret the findings obtained based on the the researchers’ thoughtd. Based on the interpretation of pre-vious research, compared to traditional stock trading systems, blockchain technology has several advantages, such as high information transparency, improved stock liquidity, high monitoring by various parties, and the availability of information in real-time, thereby creating better corporate governance. The implementation of blockchain technology can reduce information asymmetry in the relationship between principal and agent, which in turn can improve the quality of corporate governance due to transparency, accountability, and high trust between all parties involved in this blockchain technology network.
Semar's Philosophy as a Proposed Code of Ethics for the Profession of Educator Accountant Raharjo, Yulianti; Sawarjuwono, Tjiptohadi
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2442

Abstract

The art of wayang kulit (puppit) is one of the original local wisdoms of Indonesia that has been embedded in the culture of the Javanese people for a long time. Each character in wayang kulit has a unique characteristic and a very deep meaning because it provides an overview of life. One example is Semar. Semar is described as a religious, strong, and wise teacher and leader. His behavior reflects the overall human capacity, both in thinking and in choosing an action or decision. This study aims to examine Semar’s philosophy which is used as a proposal in the preparation of a code of ethics for the profession of educator accountants. By using the library research method, this study seeks to examine various literatures obtained from previous studies and books related to Semar’s philosophy to get an overview of the characteristics of Semar and educator accountants. The results of this study conclude that Semar is a simple figure with various unique characteristics. He can be a role model in living life, including being religious, wise, intelligent, honest, earnest, loyal, thorough, never hesitate, professional, and public-oriented. This research is expected to be used as a proposal to the Indonesian Institute of Accountants – IAI and related regulators in compiling a professional code of ethics as a guide for the profession of educator accountant.
Tax Compliance: Respectful Treatment and Institutional Image Prastiwi, Dewi; Narsa, I Made; Diamastuti, Erlina
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v11i2.2471

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of respectful treatment and institutional image on tax compliance. This study used a survey method of individual non-employee taxpayers at the Primary Tax Office (KPP) in the Regional Office of the DJP I, East Java, totaling 304 respondents. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research findings showed that the strength of Crowding Theory and Trust Theory, and that the extrinsic intervention in the form of reward and punishment cannot always increase taxpayer compliance. Instead, a respectful approach and goodwill, ability and integrity of tax authorities in solving tax problems of taxpayers can increase tax compliance. This is supported by the results of the study that: 1) respectful treatment can improve institutional image; 2) respectful treatment can increase tax compliance; 3) institutional image can increase tax compliance. The implication of research results, respectful treatment of tax officers can be used to improve the image of the DJP and taxpayer compliance.
The Role of Competence, Culture, and Socio-spiritual Factors in the Implementation of the Village Financial System Ekaningtias, Diah
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2476

Abstract

This study aims to interpret how competence, culture, and socio-spiritual factors influence the implementation of the village financial system in Tanjungarum Village, Sukorejo, Pasuruan. This research is a case study using qualitative research method. The village head, village secretary, finance chief, and village treasurer were selected as the key informants. The results of this study reveal that the competency of village officials, as village government accountants, is still inadequate and it requires regular mentoring and training on operationalizing the village financial system. The cultural dimension inherent in the Tanjungarum Village community tends to be uniform, masculine and high power distance and it is an obstacle in accepting the new village financial system. The beginning of its implementation, the system experienced a lot of resistance, but in the end a culture of mutual help and acceptance of change was shown by the community. Strong socio-spiritual aspect also strengthens the formation of the character of Tanjungarum Village officials who are honest and religious so that they realize that life is a form of worship to God Almighty. Life is not merely for the sake of economic gain but more than that, it has an altruistic transcendental value that better prepares provisions for realizing transparent and accountable management of village funds.
Audit Expectation GAP in The Public Sector of The Gambia Conteh, Saikou; Hamidah, Hamidah
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v11i2.2489

Abstract

In the private sector, the audit expectations deficit is a big concern. The audit expectations divide, on the other hand, is a new problem in the public sector that has received little attention from researchers. Just a few studies on the audit expectations deficit in the public sector have been conducted so far in the sense of financial audit. In the background of the above, this study centered on the audit expectations difference. The study was motivated by the importance of the financial audit feature in the Gambian public sector, as well as recent developments related to this type of audit in the country (such as rising expectations among users and associated problems in practice). As a result, the study aims to assess whether or not there is a difference in audit expectations in the Gambian public sector. According to the results of this report, there is an audit expectations deficit in the Gambian public sector when it comes to performance auditing. Interviews indicate that there is a broad gap in audit standards on several auditing topics. These include fraud detection exercises, management, executive and other parties' impact on auditors, audit report format, and widening the audit mandate to include policy merits.
Valuing PSAK 64 in Reducing Conservatism in The Extractive Industry Yantiana, Nella; Ricky, Ricky; Heniwati, Elok
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v11i2.2549

Abstract

In 2011, the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI) issued PSAK 64, which adopted IFRS 6 concerning exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources. It is assumed that this adoption will improve the quality of financial reporting. This current study examines the impact of PSAK 64 implementation and other related factors on financial statement conservatism. The data were collected by using data from extractive industries listed on the IDX over the period 2009-2010 and 2013-2014 to represent before and after IFRS-based PSAK mandatory implementation respectively. This study develops two regression models to analyze first, factors influence on conservatism before implementing PSAK 64 and second, the influential factors after implementing PSAK 64 by interacting among conservatism factors. The study found that exploration aggressiveness has influenced conservatism and there are no influential factors on conservatism when they interact. Generally speaking, there is a no different level of conservatism before and after implementing PSAK 64. This finding adds a body of literature on the accounting of extractive industry in Indonesia and is prospective for countries having yet adopted IFRS.
Matching Cost Against Revenue at Royalty Expenses Santoso, Muhammad Rifky
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v11i2.2558

Abstract

The recording of royalty expenses must not only be consistent but also complied with the principle of matching costs against revenue, especially in calculating taxable income. If all accounting principles are not met in recording the royalty expense, the tax authority will correct it  so that the royalty expenses cannot be deducted from taxable income. By using a case in a tax court in Indonesia, there is a taxpayer who does not meet the matching cost against revenue principle when recording royalty expenses. The taxpayer deducts these royalty expenses for the previous year in the current year because the amounts of these royalty expenses are known exactly in the current year. Even though the taxpayer's financial statements were audited and had an unqualified opinion, the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) as the tax authority in Indonesia negated the royalty expenses as a deduction from taxable income. This paper finds that a net sales-based royalty fee scheme can be estimated at the end of the year and deducted from gross income without waiting for a certainty on the amount of royalty expense on invoices received in the coming year. The accounting records of the taxpayer are not proper so that some data or documents cannot be proven in the tax court. The method of recording in the financial statements with an unqualified opinion does not guarantee that the recording follows tax regulations, especially following Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Culture of Corruption and Symbolic Rationality of Accounting Information – Higher Education Implication Wahyudi, Imam
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v11i2.2559

Abstract

When corruption becomes daily and socially acceptable practices, the functions of financial accounting have shifted from the instrument of managerial responsibility to a symbolic rationality of actions. Professional organizations of accountants and educational institutions consider this phenomenon as an ethical issue and have made professional ethics a mandatory subject for accounting students. This study aim to gain a better understanding of the role of accounting information in a corrupt society. It also tries to gain a better understaning that the accounting higher education institutions should play their role in this context. This study uses an interpretive phenomenological approach for the analysis. It is noted that it stresses the need for higher education institutions to take additional action by criticizing accounting principles that are fundamentally very capitalistic, being more flexible to different schools of thought, and incorporating the values of divinity into all accounting subjects.

Page 34 of 57 | Total Record : 570

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