Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan
Journal of Government and Politics ISBN:1907-8374 Online: 2337-8220 is the journal published biannually by the Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia collaborate with Asia Pacific Society For Public Affairs (APSPA) and Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu Pemerintahan Indonesia (ADIPSI). The journal aims to publish research articles within the broad field of public policy, public organization and administration, governance and democracy.
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<![CDATA[Capitalization of Hatred and Mass Mobilization: 2017 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election Case ]]>
<![CDATA[FAHRIZAL, MOHAMMAD]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): July 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.102100
<![CDATA[This paper aims to describe in detail how the capitalization of hatred can effectively be used as a political commodity, especially in terms of mass mobilization to intervene in government policies. By utilizing a theoretical approach of Cherian George, the author tries to analyze the campaign process and the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election, which involves a lot of practices of capitalization of hatred - especially by using religious narratives - so that it successfully raises negative views of certain social groups. This study proves that hatred capitalization has profoundly used to mobilize mass and suppress opposing group voters so that certain candidates can achieve a political gain in the election.]]>
<![CDATA[Assessment of Fiscal Decentralization in Ethiopia: The Case Study of Selected Basic Sectors of Sibu Sire Woreda, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional State ]]>
<![CDATA[ALAM, MINHAJ]]>;
<![CDATA[GERBABA, DEBELA BEGNA]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): July 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.102101
<![CDATA[This research was conducted on fiscal decentralization in Ethiopia with the case of basic sectors of Sibu Sire Woreda, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional State. To attain the objective, researchers relied on primary data followed by secondary sources. To obtain primary data, mixed approach with descriptive design was considered. Probability and non-probability samplings were employed to get the sample of size of 96 whereas non-probability sampling technique was used to select 18 key informants’ interviewees (KIIs) and 7 participants for focus group discussion (FGD).      The findings of this research revealed that the principle of fiscal decentralization that is autonomy of sectors is not found in practice. The selected sectors were highly dependent on the allocated regional grant and have very little capacity (null in some sectors) to generate internal revenue. The expenditure responsibilities of the five selected sectors in the Woreda were limited to recurrent expenditures except road sector and to some extent water sector. Data proved the existence of both vertical and horizontal imbalances in terms of revenue generation capacity and percentage of budget share of each sector that ultimately hinder the fiscal autonomy of the sectors in particular and that of the Woreda and local government in general.]]>
<![CDATA[Political Strategy In Local Elections: Study Of Bandung Municipality Mayor General Election In 2003 And 2008 ]]>
<![CDATA[MUFTI, MUSLIM]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): July 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the political strategies of actors in the 2008 election of the mayor of Bandung. Research location in Bandung Municipality, West Java Province. The research uses qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the election victory through political strategies can be won by the ability of actors who act as patrons to gain strength in gaining votes. In the indirect election, which was chosen by the Bandung Municipal Regional Legislative Council (DPRD) in 2003. Although the Golongan party of Dada Rosada was in third place, it was a very influential figure in Dada Rosada in bureaucrats, government and politicians using political network strategy to convince political party elites, so as to convince the party of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI Perjuangan) and the National Mandate Party (PAN) which is in first and second positions. The post-reform political strategy was different from before the reforms determined by the centre, so the role of political actors was very decisive in the 2003 Bandung municipal elections which were elected through the Regional Legislative Council (DPRD). In 2008 Dada Rosada not only used political network strategies to convince political elites but also used social network strategies to gain support and sympathy for the people of Bandung. Because in 2008 the Bandung Regional Head Election (Pilkada) was directly elected by the community. ]]>
<![CDATA[Collaborative Governance In Gender Mainstreaming Policy In Yogyakarta City ]]>
<![CDATA[HIDAYAHTULLOH, MUHAMMAD AMMAR]]>;
<![CDATA[HUTAMI, AMALIA NURUL]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): July 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Gender mainstreaming becomes the global strategy used in realizing gender equality as one of the sustainable development goals that are envisioned to be accomplished by 2030. Indonesia as a part of the international community is fully committed to adopting gender mainstreaming in the national development plan for the last two decades. Through the Presidential Decree No. 9 of 2000, the local government is mandated to mainstreaming gender in the development program. Yogyakarta city has progressively implemented gender mainstreaming policy in development indicated by its high percentage of Gender Development Index (GDI) of 98.26% in 2017. As a matter of fact, Yogyakarta was also awarded the Anugerah Parahita Ekapraya (APE) by the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (MoWECP) for its commitment towards gender equality and women empowerment. This research is an exemplary study to analyze the collaborative governance in the gender mainstreaming strategy in Yogyakarta city. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using primary data by conducting an interview and secondary data such as books, articles, official documents, and journals. The authors use the collaborative governance concept by Ansell and Gash, as well as the twin-track gender mainstreaming model by Moser as the theoretical frameworks. The authors signify that the Government of Yogyakarta city has carried out a collaboration with the other stakeholders such as civil societies and private sectors in the gender mainstreaming strategy in Yogyakarta in a limited manner.  ]]>
<![CDATA[Challenges Of Democratization In The Democratic Republic Of Congo (Drc) ]]>
<![CDATA[YIGZAW, GEDIFEW SEWENET]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): July 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.10299
<![CDATA[The main purpose of this study is to assess the main challenges of democratization in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In order to enrich the basic information and achieve the intended specific objectives, the study relied upon secondary data sources. Democracy matters for human security in DRC because well-designed and inclusive political institutions and processes are the key to both preventing violence and managing conflict constructively. It is believed that acting for democracy is acting for peace and security. The DRC, which lies in the heart of Africa, is one of the largest and richest mineral resources countries of the continent and has strategic importance for the stability of the Great Lakes region. This study shows that challenges related to a long period of dictatorship, internal conflicts, communal violence, corruption, weak monitoring of weapons, poor leadership, and globalization have affected the democratization processes and indicators of good governance in the DRC. This study recommends that the government of DRC should consolidate democratization and enhance good governance so as to reduce the crises of democracy in the country and thereby collaborative governance with all the local, national, regional and international stakeholders should be established to avoid the long-suffering of the Congolese people.]]>
<![CDATA[Capitalization of Hatred and Mass Mobilization: 2017 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election Case ]]>
<![CDATA[MOHAMMAD FAHRIZAL]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): July 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
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Original Source
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.102100
<![CDATA[This paper aims to describe in detail how the capitalization of hatred can effectively be used as a political commodity, especially in terms of mass mobilization to intervene in government policies. By utilizing a theoretical approach of Cherian George, the author tries to analyze the campaign process and the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election, which involves a lot of practices of capitalization of hatred - especially by using religious narratives - so that it successfully raises negative views of certain social groups. This study proves that hatred capitalization has profoundly used to mobilize mass and suppress opposing group voters so that certain candidates can achieve a political gain in the election.]]>
<![CDATA[Collaborative Governance In Gender Mainstreaming Policy In Yogyakarta City ]]>
<![CDATA[MUHAMMAD AMMAR HIDAYAHTULLOH]]>;
<![CDATA[AMALIA NURUL HUTAMI]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): July 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.102103
<![CDATA[Gender mainstreaming becomes the global strategy used in realizing gender equality as one of the sustainable development goals that are envisioned to be accomplished by 2030. Indonesia as a part of the international community is fully committed to adopting gender mainstreaming in the national development plan for the last two decades. Through the Presidential Decree No. 9 of 2000, the local government is mandated to mainstreaming gender in the development program. Yogyakarta city has progressively implemented gender mainstreaming policy in development indicated by its high percentage of Gender Development Index (GDI) of 98.26% in 2017. As a matter of fact, Yogyakarta was also awarded the Anugerah Parahita Ekapraya (APE) by the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (MoWECP) for its commitment towards gender equality and women empowerment. This research is an exemplary study to analyze the collaborative governance in the gender mainstreaming strategy in Yogyakarta city. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using primary data by conducting an interview and secondary data such as books, articles, official documents, and journals. The authors use the collaborative governance concept by Ansell and Gash, as well as the twin-track gender mainstreaming model by Moser as the theoretical frameworks. The authors signify that the Government of Yogyakarta city has carried out a collaboration with the other stakeholders such as civil societies and private sectors in the gender mainstreaming strategy in Yogyakarta in a limited manner. ]]>
<![CDATA[Assessment of Fiscal Decentralization in Ethiopia: The Case Study of Selected Basic Sectors of Sibu Sire Woreda, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional State ]]>
<![CDATA[ALAM, MINHAJ]]>;
<![CDATA[GERBABA, DEBELA BEGNA]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): July 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.18196/jgp.102101
<![CDATA[This research was conducted on fiscal decentralization in Ethiopia with the case of basic sectors of Sibu Sire Woreda, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional State. To attain the objective, researchers relied on primary data followed by secondary sources. To obtain primary data, mixed approach with descriptive design was considered. Probability and non-probability samplings were employed to get the sample of size of 96 whereas non-probability sampling technique was used to select 18 key informants’ interviewees (KIIs) and 7 participants for focus group discussion (FGD). The findings of this research revealed that the principle of fiscal decentralization that is autonomy of sectors is not found in practice. The selected sectors were highly dependent on the allocated regional grant and have very little capacity (null in some sectors) to generate internal revenue. The expenditure responsibilities of the five selected sectors in the Woreda were limited to recurrent expenditures except road sector and to some extent water sector. Data proved the existence of both vertical and horizontal imbalances in terms of revenue generation capacity and percentage of budget share of each sector that ultimately hinder the fiscal autonomy of the sectors in particular and that of the Woreda and local government in general.]]>
<![CDATA[Political Strategy In Local Elections: Study Of Bandung Municipality Mayor General Election In 2003 And 2008 ]]>
<![CDATA[MUSLIM MUFTI]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): July 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
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Original Source
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Check in Google Scholar
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.102102
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the political strategies of actors in the 2008 election of the mayor of Bandung. Research location in Bandung Municipality, West Java Province. The research uses qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the election victory through political strategies can be won by the ability of actors who act as patrons to gain strength in gaining votes. In the indirect election, which was chosen by the Bandung Municipal Regional Legislative Council (DPRD) in 2003. Although the Golongan party of Dada Rosada was in third place, it was a very influential figure in Dada Rosada in bureaucrats, government and politicians using political network strategy to convince political party elites, so as to convince the party of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI Perjuangan) and the National Mandate Party (PAN) which is in first and second positions. The post-reform political strategy was different from before the reforms determined by the centre, so the role of political actors was very decisive in the 2003 Bandung municipal elections which were elected through the Regional Legislative Council (DPRD). In 2008 Dada Rosada not only used political network strategies to convince political elites but also used social network strategies to gain support and sympathy for the people of Bandung. Because in 2008 the Bandung Regional Head Election (Pilkada) was directly elected by the community. ]]>
<![CDATA[Challenges Of Democratization In The Democratic Republic Of Congo (Drc) ]]>
<![CDATA[GEDIFEW SEWENET YIGZAW]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): July 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.18196/jgp.10299
<![CDATA[The main purpose of this study is to assess the main challenges of democratization in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In order to enrich the basic information and achieve the intended specific objectives, the study relied upon secondary data sources. Democracy matters for human security in DRC because well-designed and inclusive political institutions and processes are the key to both preventing violence and managing conflict constructively. It is believed that acting for democracy is acting for peace and security. The DRC, which lies in the heart of Africa, is one of the largest and richest mineral resources countries of the continent and has strategic importance for the stability of the Great Lakes region. This study shows that challenges related to a long period of dictatorship, internal conflicts, communal violence, corruption, weak monitoring of weapons, poor leadership, and globalization have affected the democratization processes and indicators of good governance in the DRC. This study recommends that the government of DRC should consolidate democratization and enhance good governance so as to reduce the crises of democracy in the country and thereby collaborative governance with all the local, national, regional and international stakeholders should be established to avoid the long-suffering of the Congolese people.]]>
