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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
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Articles 369 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023" : 369 Documents clear
INDONESIA'S EFFORTS TOWARD SAUDI ARABIA IN IMPROVING INDONESIAN HAJJ WORSHIP SERVICES IN 2015-2019 Dika Aditya Putra; Irwan Iskandar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Hajj is deliberately visiting the Baitullah Al-Haram Kaaba in the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and other historical places and carrying out a series of predetermined worships. In its implementation, various problems occur, ranging from transportation, accommodation, catering and health, so The Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia conducted a survey of the Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims Satisfaction Index (IKJHI) and the results showed fluctuating numbers in the 2010-2014 period, for this reason the research aimed to find out how Indonesia's efforts towards Saudi Arabia in improving worship services Indonesian pilgrimage 2015 to 2019. The perspective used is Neo-Libralism, with the level of nation-state analysis, and using the theory of foreign policy implementation, as well as with the method of literature study, with a qualitative approach, and the scope of this research is from 2015 to 2019. Indonesia is making efforts towards Saudi Arabia in improving Indonesian Hajj services by carrying out foreign policy by appointing the Indonesian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia as the Hajj coordinator, signing an annual Hajj MoU with Saudi Arabia, and implementing various service innovations such as the e-Hajj system, mandatory Biometrics for pilgrims, 24-hour buses, lottery and accommodation zoning in Mecca, catering with an Indonesian flavor, as well as increasing the role of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion and the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah Affairs of Saudi Arabia as the organizing committee for Hajj. Keywords: Hajj, BPS, survey, IKJHI, fluctuating numbers, effort, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia.
THE BLACK SEA GRAIN INITIATIVE SEBAGAI UPAYA BINA DAMAI KONFLIK RUSIA UKRAINA Dinda Fadlatun Nisa; Ahmad Fuadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyzes the role of the Black Sea Grain Initiative as a peacebuilding effort in the Russia Ukraine conflict. The Black Sea Grain Initiative On February 24, 2022, the armed conflict between the Russian Federation and the Ukraine between the Russian Federation and Ukraine was escalating. This would disrupt wheat production and exports and accelerate price increases in developing countries that depend on imports imports as Russia and Ukraine are major wheat exporters. To allow the export of grain and other foodstuffs from Ukraine through the secure maritime corridors from Ukraine's three main ports, Chornomorsk, Odesa, and Yuzhny/Pivdennyi on the Black Sea to the rest of the world, the Russian Federation, Turkey, Ukraine, and the UN announced this initiative on July 22, 2022. The initiative in Istanbul established the Joint Coordination Center (JCC), which consists of senior representatives from the Russian Federation, Turkey, Ukraine and the UN. This research uses a qualitative method, with data collection techniques through literature studies and document analysis from several books, journals, articles, websites. This research uses the perspective of Pluralism and the theory of Peace Building The results of the paper indicate that the Black Sea Grain Initiative was created to regulate food supply to reduce the impact of conflict. With the entry of Ukrainian grain into the international market and Russia's recent decision to extend the deal for 60 days, it is important to investigate the impact of this initiative on world food security. Amidst the debate, it is also important to recognize the advantages of cooperation in addressing unusual security challenges. Keywords: The Black Sea Grain Initiative, Peace Building, Food Security, Global Markets.
PERAN DPR RI TERHADAP ISU PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI INDONESIA MELALUI FORUM INTERPARLEMEN 2019-2022 Anna Pratiwi; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyzes the role of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) in addressing the issue of climate change. Climate change is a pressing global topic that affects the environment, including Indonesia. It is considered the 6th National Priority in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for the period 2019-2024. Addressing climate change requires the involvement of various stakeholders, including the parliament. The DPR RI has three main functions and an additional function, which is representation. One form of representation is through parliamentary diplomacy, which supports the diplomatic efforts of the government. This study employs a qualitative method, using data collection techniques such as literature review from books, journals, articles, websites, and interviews with experts from the Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation Agency (BKSAP) to strengthen the understanding of the role of the DPR RI. The research applies the perspectives of Constructivism and Parliament Theory to evaluate the role and identify the root causes of the issues in this study. The findings of this research demonstrate that the DPR RI has been actively addressing climate change through parliamentary diplomacy from 2019 to 2022. The DPR RI participated in 22 international forums, produced 16 cooperation agreements, and provided representation and legitimacy in understanding climate change legislation. The role of the DPR RI during the period of 2019-2024 indicates that it fulfills both functions by actively engaging in forums and knowledge exchange as the basis for legislation. Keywords: Role, Climate Change, DPR RI, Interparliament, Forums, BKSAP
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGRAJIN MUDA TENUN SIAK DI KECAMATAN SIAK Ari Kurnia; Syafrizal '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted in the village of Kampung Rempak Siak, Siak District, Siak Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out the social life of young Siak weaving craftsmen and to find out the economic life of young Siak weaving craftsmen. The research subjects involved in this study were 4 craftsmen and 1 key informant, namely the owner of a weaving business in the village of Kampung Rempak Siak, Siak District, Siak Regency. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The methods used are observation, documentation and in-depth interviews using three elements, namely data reduction, presentation and conclusion. From the results of the research conducted, it shows that: 1) The social life of young weaving craftsmen when viewed from the factors behind becoming craftsmen is due to economic factors and also because the work is relaxed and there is no pressure. Where in everyday life communication and relations between workers and workers with owners are very good. Where workers respect each other and also have good ethics and help each other if a colleague needs help, however, under no matter how good the conditions, conflict will still occur, whether it's a scramble in making woven motifs or other things. The working time is determined by the worker so that each worker determines the working time in a different day. Likewise for vacation time every month the owner gives 4 times off, each worker may take all of it or not. 2) The economic life of young weaving craftsmen when viewed from their monthly income is around Rp. 500,000 – Rp. 3,000,000, the amount of this income depends on the amount of woven cloth produced. With the income earned by workers being able to meet their daily needs, this is helped because the owner provides housing and other facilities. For long-time workers, they are able to set aside their income to save. Keywords: Weaving Craftsmen, Social Life and Economic Life
PILIHAN RASIONAL ISTRI MENGGUGAT CERAI SUAMI (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN BINA WIDYA KOTA PEKANBARU Filda Iis Dwi Lestari; Yusmar Yusuf
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Marriage is a sacred bond between two individuals who love each other and are bound by a legal bond of marriage, but not a few married couples divorce, whether it's a lawsuit for divorce or a lawsuit for divorce. Divorce as a result of poor marital adjustment and occurs when a husband and wife are no longer able to find a solution to a problem that satisfies both parties. At the present time there are many cases of wives suing their husbands for divorce or contesting divorces, this happens because of a change in mindset that occurs in divorce not only husbands have the right to determine divorce but women are also entitled and have the same rights as men. This thought arose not without reason but because there was rational thinking as there was no rationality in the household. Apart from that, in a divorce, there must be a cause, so that in this study it will be examined further about the factors that cause a wife to sue her husband for divorce and how to sue her husband for divorce as a rational choice. This research was conducted in Bina Widya District, Pekanbaru City. The informants in this study were 5 informants. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Sources of data namely through observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that there are many factors that cause divorce, such as disputes and constant fighting in the household, husbands leaving their wives, and economic factors. Then the wife's choice in suing her husband for divorce is ripe, it can be seen from the wife without hesitation in suing even though she already has children, meaning that the wife is ready to use her power to sue her husband, in accordance with Coleman's theory statement where this theory emphasizes that an individual commits an action which the action will take advantage of. the resources he has to achieve a goal. Keywords : Divorce, Rational Choice.
PERUBAHAN TRADISI JEMPUT ANTAR DI DALAM PERNIKAHAN ADAT MELAYU DI DESA KOTO BARU KECAMATAN SINGINGI HILIR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Nur Syabrina Rahmadany; Swis Tantoro
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Marriage is a very sacred procession for everyone. There are many stages that every couple must go through if they want to get married. One of the stages that will be passed is the stanges of costums in the village of Koto Baru. The purpose of this study was to of the pick-up and drop off tradition in the wedding procession in vilage of Koto Baru, singingi HilirDistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The method used qualitative method. Data collection uses observation an in-def interviews, as well as documentation. The result of study are the conditions in Jemput Antar the sguttle procession must have tribes in Koto Baru Village. If the groom comes from outside the village of Koto Baru then the groom must do pulang bainduak, do not perform same tribe, not doing siri marriage, must use a ring soko or ring kosek ancestral legacy. Main factor causing change tradition is economic, era modern times, so prefer seserahan. Key words : pick-up tradition, costum change, cause tradision doesn’t work
KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DI DPRD KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU PERIODE 2019-2024 Dicky Rifaldo; Ali Yusri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia emphasizes that the position of men and women as citizens is equal. A minimum quota of 30% for women's representation is implemented in the law on political parties. The level of representation of women in Indonesian politics is something that needs to be considered in democratic participation, one of which is the capital they have. This study explains the capital owned by female candidates in the General Election (Pemilu) with an analysis focus on the Rokan Hulu Regency DPRD in 2019. This study aims to determine the representation of women in the Rokan Hulu Regency DPRD for the 2019-2024 period. This study uses the study of Milbraith's theory which consists of factors of social capital, economic capital and cultural capital. The method in this study uses a descriptive research type using a qualitative approach. Sources of data consist of primary data and secondary data collected through interviews and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that in the election for the 2019-2024 period, women's representation in the Rokan Hulu Regency DPRD from only 2 women legislative members as women's representation in members of the Rokan Hulu Regency DPRD is still very low. The results of the study suggest that women's representation should be increased with female candidates better preparing themselves starting from social capital. Economic capital and cultural capital. Keywords: Decrease, Representative Number, Women
PERAN IRAN HUMAN RIGHTS (IHR) DALAM MENGGALANG DUKUNGAN UNTUK KASUS MAHSA AMINI Bunga Annisa Siregar; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The death of an Iranian female activist, Mahsa Amini, after being arrested by Iran's moral police for not wearing the headscarf prompted demonstrations by the Iranian people in September in 2022. One of the non-governmental organizations that participated in raising aid for the death of Mahsa Amini is Iran Human Rights (IHR). IHR is a non-governmental organization based in Oslo, Norway that focuses on human rights in Iran. This study uses the perspective of constructivism and the theory of non-governmental organizations by Lewis Kanji as a basic reference for the research to clarify the role of Iran Human Rights in gathering support for the death of Mahsa Amini. The analysis was conducted by examining books, official journal publications, documents, and news. The results of the study show that to garner support for the case of Mahsa Amini's death, Iran Human Rights carries out an advocacy role, for example creating campaigns, publishing reports and statements, coordinating other human rights organizations, and encouraging diplomatic action. While the operational function plays a role in providing support to the Mahsa Amini family. Despite facing challenges in its implementation, ranging from limited access to information, an unfair justice system, to repression by human rights activists, IHR has proven that they are able to garner support and fight for human rights in Iran for the Amini case by relying on the cooperation of international human rights organizations, advocacy networks, the media, and individuals. Keywords: Iran Human Rights, Mahsa Amini, Islamic Republic of Iran
FACILITIES MANAGEMENT AT GURUH GEMURAI WATERFALL TOURISM, KUANTAN SINGINGI PROVINCE RIAU Liza Elwida; Mariaty Ibrahim
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the management of facilities at the tourist attraction of the Guruh Gemurai Waterfall, Kuantan Singing Regency, Riau Province. Elements of organizing, implementing and monitoring management. And loading facilities, Food and Beverage, Support Industries. This study uses a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach to describe and explain the circumstances that occur by collecting data and information in the field. The key informants in this study are the Head of Tourism, Tourism Object Managers and Visitors. In this study, the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the conditions of the facilities available at the Guruh Gemurai Waterfall Tourism Object are sufficient, however, there are several facilities that are not optimally maintained due to lack of managed facilities and lack of maintenance related to cleanliness from the manager such as toilets, changing rooms, parks and gazebos. . Keywords: management, Facility, Guruh Gemurai Waterfall Tourism Object
STRATEGI INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE (IOC) DALAM MENYELENGGARAKAN OLIMPIADE TOKYO DI MASA COVID-19 Sri Ayu Hafsa; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research will discuss the success of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in organizing the Tokyo Olympics during the Covid-19 period. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics was postponed due to Covid-19 where all activities and gatherings of many people were restricted, so the Olympics were rescheduled and held on July 23 to August 8, 2021. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection method used is document analysis. The perspective used is pluralism and uses the Standard for Organizing Events in the Covid-19 Period, namely Mass Gathering. The level analysis used is the group level. This research shows that the strategy taken by the IOC is to implement the standards for organizing events during Covid-19 as suggested by WHO. The IOC also collaborated with Pfizer on vaccine assistance and Tokyo 2020 Organizing committee who designed the Playbook as a guideline for handling Covid-19 during the Olympics. Keywords: IOC, Tokyo Olympics, Covid-19, JOC.

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