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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities JOURNAL EQUITABLE Indonesian Journal for Social Responsibility Madaniya PLAKAT : Jurnal Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) BATOBO: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jcommits : The Journal of Community Empowerment, Innovation, and Sustainability
Yessi Olivia
Department Of International Relation, University Of Riau, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KEBIJAKAN RUSIA MENGELUARKAN HAK VETO TERHADAP RANCANGAN RESOLUSI DEWAN KEAMANAN PBB TENTANG KONFLIK SIPIL DI SURIAH Putri, Sabrina Nurastuti Sudirman; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This paper describes Russia’s decision in issuing veto against the UN Security Council resolution drafts on Syria civil conflict in 2011 to 2012. The conflict in Syria is a civil conflict that demands the Syrian president to step down. In the face of the civil conflict, the Syrian government often used military and armed forces that resulted in the loss of life of many civilians. Seeing the Syrian government action taken in the face of this conflict, the UN Security Council drafted resolutions on Syria to help resolve the internal conflicts. The first draft of the UN Security Council resolution was made in 2011and was vetoed by Russia and China. The second UN Security Council resolution was drafted back in 2012, and Russia and China once again vetoed it. The theory applied in this research is foreign policy and the rational actor model with nation-state as the level of analysis. Foreign policy, based on the rational actor model is considered as a result of the actions of rational actors. Analysis of the nation-state level to examine how a decision can be made to produce a policy. Sources of data used in this study is from books, journals, newspapers and the Internet. The study founds that the two vetos by Russia at the sessions of the UN Security Council were taken because Russia has a political and security interests in Syria. Russia does not want to lose its influence and hegemony in Syria.Keywords: foreign policy, the Security Council resolution, civil conflict, veto
PENGARUH KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN FILIPINA DALAM MENGATASI PENANGKAPAN IKAN ILEGAL DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN PERAIRAN KEDUA NEGARA Oktari, Wulan Dwi; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This paper describes the effect of fishing cooperation between the Republic of Indonesia andthe Philippines in addressing IUU Illegal Fishing in waters lie within the borders of both countriesin theSulawesi Sea. Because of the proximity of the geographical location of both countries andboth feel harmed by illegal IUU fishing, the two countries commit bilateral cooperation inaddressing this problem.All the data and statistics were gathered from books, journals and the internet. This paperuses International Cooperation theory by K.J Holsti, that tell about how the cooperation betweenboth countries runs.This study shows that the cooperation between both countries have a significant differencesabout the amount of IUU Illegal Fishing cases. IUU Illegal Fishing cases pressed till the lowestlevel every years. It makes the level of fisheries productivity grows high and nations income rises.Keyword: IUU Fishing Illegal, Cooperation, Sulawesi Sea, MoU
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH RUSIA MEMAKSA UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (USAID) KELUAR DARI RUSIA TAHUN 2012 Rahmadani, Ulvia; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research explains about the repressive action of Russia government to pressing development of civil society in Russia through a policy to force out USAID from Russia. USAID is the greatest donor to development democracy and civil society in Russia. This research begins by explanning about relationship USAID and Russia with development of Civil Society Organization (CSO) in Russia. This research is using State and Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) relations theory. In this matter, this research is using Containment/Sabotage/Dissolution mode, which is the Russia government as Semi-Authoritarian Regime will do anything to defend national stability, include pressing development of civil society. This research uses qualitative method with techniques of writing a literature review through secondary data already available from the literature. This research shows that Russia government policy is impact to Russia NGOs because that NGOs have received assistance from USAID. Before Forcefulness out USAID from Russia by Russia government, Russia have legalized the rule to regulate about NGOs. That rule is Foreign Agents Law have legalized in July 2012. Foreign Agents Law is reaction to increased civil society activity in last 2011 until early 2012. This research shows that Russia NGO is suffer as result Forcefulness out USAID from Russia is Golos as independent association of monitoring election is just one in Russia. Golos is association pro-democracy and opposes Putin‟s government. Basic of government policy to USAID is debilitate all of NGOs pro-democracy and opposes Putin‟s government.Keywords: USAID, Civil Society, Semi-Authoritarian Regime, Democratization, Foreign Agents Law, Putin‟s Government.
STRATEGI COUNTERINSURGENCY KOLOMBIA TERHADAP FARC (FUERZAS ARMADAS REVOLUCIONARIAS DE COLOMBIA) 2010-2012 Miranda, Dea; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This paper is analysing about counterinsurgency Colombia to against paramilitary group in Colombia to help address the humanitarian crisis that occurred because of civil conflict in Colombia. Conflict in Colombia involving the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionaries de Colombia (FARC) and the Government of Colombia is one example of a threat to human security in this case is a citizen of Colombia. Thousands of people confirmed dead, and hundreds more injured and displaced into the surrounding area. Colombia has a strategy to fight the Colombian rebel group. Espada de Honor strategy in the fight against the FARC rebel group was born from previous strategies that have not been fully successful in combating the FARC rebel group that Plan Colombia and Plan Patriota. Colombia is a country full of prolonged conflict is filled with murder, brutally massacre, violence, and even abduction by rebel group FARC. This group not only rebel groups in the country have been even this group has turned into an international terrorist views of involvement in illegal drug smuggling.Key Words: Colombia, FARC, Espada De Honor, Drugs, Civil Conflict
KEEFEKTIFAN NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION (NATO) MEMIMPIN INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE FORCE (ISAF) DI AFGHANISTAN TAHUN 2002-2012 Susanti, Anis; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This paper explains about the effectiveness of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) led the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan in 2002-2012. NATO is an international organization that emphasizes the military defense sector in the countries of the North Atlantic. While ISAF is an inter-state cooperation that aims to make the program successful reconstruction of Afghanistan. This paper begins by explaining what is being done mission ISAF in Afghanistan, the first mission is done ISAF mission for security, reconstruction and construction of the second and the third rule. Mission most emphasized by ISAF in Afghanistan is security, because of the threat of the Taliban to Afghanistan, as well as the spread of narcotics. That is why Afghanistan had help from NATO. However, whether effective or not assistance is done through NATO ISAF to Afghanistan?.In fact, the research concluded that the program performed the NATO-led ISAF to help Afghanistan is not effective, or can be said to have not been successful, because we can see the current state of Afghanistan, they are still not ready to face the threats of the enemy, in Afghanistan there are still many the spread of narcotics, it indicates that the NATO program for about twelve years of the leadership of Hamid Karzai is still not much change.Keywords: security, threat, ISAF program effectiveness, government of Hamid Karzai.
TINDAKAN PROVOKATIF SPANYOL MENEKAN INGGRIS DI WILAYAH KEDAULATANYA DI GIBRALTAR Abror, Muhammad Yusuf; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyzes the reason of Spain preassured England over sovereignty of Gibraltar. This research want to know why did Spain keep on preassuring Gibraltar. The small region on point of Europe has much values such as economic, geopolitic and tourism. Those values made England and Spain had conflict. This is the reason why the writer interested in this research. This dispute started when Spain transfered sovereignty of Gibraltar to England in Spanish Succession War. Spain dispute Gibraltar from England because it had much potentials and very strategic. As the consequence, Gibraltar made twice referendum; on 1967 and 2002. The result of the referendum was Gibraltar people continued to live under England and rejected be apart of Spain. In another side, Spain preassure Gibraltar because Spain believed that Gibraltar as the main income for Spain in tax and fishing sector. Spain got protest about so much smuggling of tobacco in border Gibraltar-Spain and sink spiked concrete blocks into the sea by Gibraltar. This is reason why Spain lose out income from smuggling of tobacco and fisherman can not fishing on Algeciras Bay/ Gibraltar Bay. In this research writer using theory of Kenneth Waltz; Three Image. The Theory has three level analysis, that is individual, state and international system. Writer using level analysis of state, because this conflict involve two state. This study used methode of explanation, that is method to explain the problem in a particular and method library research, such as books, journals, magazine, media electronic, and the other source. The research showed Spain keep on preassureGibraltar,that is provocate on border of the sea (Algeciras Bay/ Gibraltar Bay), push down borderland, threat a €50 ($67) charge on crossings borderland and threat to close air of Spain for Gibraltar flight.These is all of provocate about the economic.Keyword: Dispute of Gibraltar, Utrech Treaty 1713, referendum, smuggling of tobacco, sink spiked concrete blocks into the sea, lose out income of Spain, provocated, Three Image Theory.
Will the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission of Human Rights (AICHR) Grow Its Teeth? Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Oktober
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2014.0057.149-158

Abstract

ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) was established in 2009. Its main functions are to promote and to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms of the people of ASEAN. Since the beginning of its formation, AICHR has been criticized for being a toothless institution. This is because of the weak nature and power given to this body. This paper analyzes what the future lies for AICHR. Will it continue to become a partial human rights mechanism or will it transform into an independent human rights body. It is argues that several factors will determine the future of AICHR. Firstly, is the ability of AICHR in internalizing human rights norms. Secondly, is the commitment of ASEAN countries to human rights promotion and protection. Thirdly, is the endless endeavor coming from civil society not only criticizing but also supporting AICHR. The structure of this paper is as follows. The first section elaborates theories on why states join or signing human rights regime or treaties. This will be followed by providing a brief profile of ASEAN and emphasizing on the organization norms. Next, the paper explains the anatomy of AICHR and provides brief comparison between AICHR and several regional human rights systems. The origin and the development of AICHR are discussed in the next section, followed by analyzing the future of AICHR.
KEBIJAKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PENIRUAN TEKNOLOGI ALUTSISTA UDARA OLEH TIONGKOK PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDEN DONALD TRUMP Nihayati, Arina; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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             This research analyses the United States (US) foreign policy on dealing with cyber threats coming from China. These threats include state-sponsored intellectual theft, cyber espionage and evasion of export control laws. President Barack Obama struck a deal on intellectual aircraft theft with Xi Jinping but the deal was not effectively implemented. Under the administration of Donald Trump, the US rescinds the Obama?s administration strategy and replaces it with the National Security Presidential Memorandum 13 (NSPM-13).            This research uses the perspective of  neo-realism which focuses on the impact of the anarchic international on states behavior. It applies the rational actor model in the formulation of foreign policies. This research relies on data collected from books, journals, and websites.This study shows that the decision to release Presidential Memorandum 13 was based on the calculation that China threatening America defense and economy. NSPM 13 demonstrates to strengthening America?s cybersecurity capabilities and securing America from cyber threats. This policy was in line with Donald Trump's America First doctrine where it sees the world through the lens of realism of a zero sum relationship. Keywords: America First, China Threat, Air Vehicle, Cyber Threat, Cyber Espionage, US Cyber Policy, NSPM-13 
KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI AUSTRALIA DALAM MERESPON DOMINASI CHINA PADA KERANGKA INDO-PASIFIK TAHUN 2013 - 2018 Hanum, Nabila; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The focus of this paper explains the foreign policy of Australia regarding the domination and expansion of China in Indo-Pacific. China's rise which consists of economic and military revolution, partnership, investment, and trade, has remade the landscape of regional system and also created tensions for other countries. Australia notices that China’s economic power will have geopolitical implications that will affect its national interest in the future. That is why Australia must have a good strategy and foreign policy to counter China's influence while remains engaged and builds a strong partnership with China.This paper uses the perspective of Neorealism which focuses on the anarchy structure, distribution of power, security dilemma, and also the balance of power in the system. Using the balancing and engagement theory, this research aims to unveil Australia’s strategy and approach to China’s rise. The hypothesis examined using the level of analysis of the nations as it directly related to Australia's Foreign Policy White Paper 2017 that primarily focuses on Indo-Pacific opportunities for Australia. This research shows the Australian government has a strong commitment to create a peaceful and open Indo-Pacific region to coordinate its position by building and increasing cooperation and partnership with other countries around Indo-Pacific. So that they can achieve a balance of power in order to counter and moderate China's influence and border its growth in the vast and complex Indo-Pacific region, so that it is not overlapped with the interest of other countries. Meanwhile, Australia also tries to remain engaged with China by increasing the partnership and investment to preserves the strong and good relationship between both countries.  Keywords: Indo-Pacific, Foreign Policy White Paper, China Rise, Domination, Balancing and Engaging.
Considering Local Integration for Refugees in Indonesia Olivia, Yessi; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka; Jamaan, Ahmad; Iskandar, Irwan; Saeri, Mohammad; Deanty, Haniva Sekar
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v9i2.10113

Abstract

This study discusses refugees who have been stranded in a transit country for years. These protracted refugees have to deal with a reality that the chance of getting resettlement in a third country has become slim, and the option of returning to their country of origin will only jeopardize their lives. Indonesia is not a state party to the 1951 Refugee Convention that lays a responsibility to assimilate refugees in the resettlement countries. Indonesia, however, has opened its door for refugees based on humanity’s solidarity and the fact that Indonesia’s legal framework on human rights acknowledges the right to seek asylum in other countries and abides by the non-refoulement principle. The situation has become problematic when the number of refugees coming to Indonesia has continued to increase, but Indonesia does not have a comprehensive refugee policy to support them. By looking at the case of refugees living in Pekanbaru, this study concludes that Indonesia should consider the local integration option as one of the viable solution to the protracted refugee situations in Indonesia.
Co-Authors ., Afifah Adinda Salsabila Fitriandi Afli, Dhuhafa Afrizal " Ahmad Fuadi Ahmad Jamaan Ahmad Jama’an Alfajri Alfajri Alfajri Alfajri Andre Helvani Ginting Anis Susanti Annisa Febri Cahyani Arif Wicaksa Arpandi, Refnedy Azahari Syafril Azzura, Nur Bunga Annisa Siregar Cahyani, Annisa Febri Cattleya Liutantri Dea Miranda Deanty, Haniva Sekar Delita Zul Dinda Mei Sari Egita Marina Silalahi Fahmi, Jihan Nabiila Fajar Khoirurrizal Fahri Farhan Firdaus Firzal, Yohannes Fransiska GP Purba Gemala Asyura Habibullah Alhaqqi Hafsa, Sri Ayu Haniva Sekar Deanty Haniva Sekar Deanty Hanum, Nabila Hardiansyah, Khelvin Hargean " Harnedi Maizir Harra Fisabilillah Hesti Asriwandari Ika Annisa Putriani Ilustrasia Wirafahmi Ing Syakbani Syakbani Iqbal Valensyah Purwanto Irwan Irwan Irwan Iskandar Jama’an, Ahmad Jordan, Benjamin K.Sh, Latifah Laily Ramadhani Lamanda " Lidia Melita M Saeri M. Saeri Maghfira Tri Maulani Maharani, Annisa Bintang Merry Cristin Milala, Cantika Putri Milna Mohammad Saeri Muhammad Yusuf Abror Mutia Hairani Nadia Safirna Putri Nadia Zahra Rahmadhani Nadya Putri Ramadhany Nihayati, Arina Nora Putri Heryati Novria " Novridiyanti, Dinny Nur Laila Meilani Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurazizah, Siti Nurazizah Pindi Gayatri Purwasandi Purwasandi, Purwasandi Putri, Ayuda Lestika Qasrhin Bulan Syazdwana Rafii Putra Bakti Rahayu, Revni Rahmad, Aulia Rahmi Yulia Randhi Saily Rasyid Ridha Rasyid Ridha Refaldiansyah, Surya Reni Suryanita Revni Rahayu Rizki Hamri Pratama Sabrina Nurastuti Sudirman Putri Salby Aurizaldi Putri Sibarani, Jovita Paulina Silvia Rahmadani Simanjuntak, Christina Oktaviani Sri Ayu Hafsa Sri Nurul Wahyuni Sundari Meilanesia Syahroni Alby Syakbani, Ing Syakbani Syazdwana, Qasrhin Bulan Tarigan, Sri Wahyuni Tihanum, Diara Tuah Kalti Takwa Tuah Kalti Takwa, Tuah Kalti Ulvia Rahmadani Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Umunnisa Hidayati Wahyu Rahmatullah Wulan Dwi Oktari Yanita, Ceni Hardami Yenita Roza Yenti Sofra Devita Yulia, Rahmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi, Yusnarida Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulvia, Mega