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IMPLEMENTASI JAMINAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAERAH BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras, Kab. Pelalawan) Dewi, Silfia Kumala
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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This research is motivated by the existence of Regional Health Insurance(Jamkesda) which is a health service guarantee program for poor ordisadvantaged people outside the public health insurance quota which is theresponsibility and implemented by the regional government of Pelalawan district.However, there are still poor people who have not registered as regional healthinsurance participants. Therefore, the aim of this thesis research is first, to findout how regional health insurance is implemented for the poor in PelalawanRegency. Second, find out the inhibiting factors in implementing regional healthinsurance for the poor in Pelalawan Regency. Third, to find out what efforts thePelalawan district government has made in implementing regional healthinsurance for the poor.This type of research can be classified into the type of sociologicaljuridical research. This research uses primary data and secondary dataconsisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legalmaterials, and data collection techniques.From the results of this research there are three things that can beconcluded. Firstly, with regional health insurance, poor people can obtain healthservices, however, the provision of regional health insurance is not widespreadand is not well targeted. Second, the public's lack of knowledge about existinghealth insurance, as well as limited medical facilities and infrastructure. Third,the efforts made are monitoring, providing guidance and providing regionalhealth insurance that is right on target.Keywords: Implementation, Regional Health Insurance, Poor Communities
POLITIK HUKUM TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024 TENTANG PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH Rohma, Putri Mawaddah; Artina, Dessy; Akmal, Zainul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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As a rule of law country, of course Indonesia cannot be separated from legal politicsin forming laws and regulations. According to M. Mahfud MD, legal politics is the state'sofficial legal policy regarding laws that will or will not be enforced (making new rules orrepealing old rules) to achieve state goals. In order to create laws that can protect the people,fair treatment, laws that protect every citizen of the nation so that their rights are guaranteed,of course there must be regulations that serve as guidelines in drafting laws and regulations,as basic rules that apply to drafting regulations from the initial process of their formation upto the regulations. is applied to society. Pekanbaru utilizes the potential of the region toproduce regional income or what is usually called Regional Original Income (PAD) whichwill later include the implementation of autonomy as a replacement for decentralization.This research is normative legal research. This is based on library research whichtakes quotations from reading books, or supporting books that are related to the problem to beresearched. Add data sources. Primary, secondary and tertiary data sources arecharacteristic of this research. This research also uses qualitative data analysis and producesdescriptive data.From the results of the research and discussions carried out, several conclusions wereobtained, namely: First, the urgency of forming regional regulations on regional taxes andlevies essentially contains regional policies that are planned to be implemented in order torealize community welfare. Regulations for the formation of regional regulations regardingRegional Taxes and Levies are of course a need for each region to improve the regionaleconomy and improve the welfare of the community. Second, the Basic Framework forLegislative Regulations must actually include three bases or foundations, namelyphilosophical, sociological and juridical foundations. Therefore, the legal politics of formingregional regulations on regional taxes and levies is ideal, if the regional regulations onregional taxes and levies are in accordance with the nature of the formation of regionalregulations, in accordance with the hierarchy of statutory regulations in Indonesia, inaccordance with the principles of formation and material principles. content of statutoryregulations.Keywords: PAD – Regional Taxes and Levies – Regional Government
PENANGGUHAN PENAHANAN TERHADAP TAHANAN PEREMPUAN YANG BERSTATUS IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA Putri, Nurul Izzah Alia; Erdianto, Erdianto; Ferawati, Ferawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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Suspension of detention is the right of suspects or detainees, which isregulated in Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This suspension ofdetention gives an agency the freedom to provide reasons for granting orrefusing a suspension of detention, meaning that in this case it is the fullauthority of the competent agency. However, in reality the suspension ofdetention here is still not optimal, both in its arrangement and implementation.This can be seen from the discovery of several rejections of suspension ofdetention, especially in several cases where the suspect was a mother with atoddler. This thesis research aims to: first, to describe the regulation andimplementation of suspension of detention for female detainees who are motherswith toddlers in the Indonesian criminal courts. Second, to describe theappropriate rules regarding the suspension of detention for female detaineeswho are mothers of toddlers from a substantive justice perspective.This type of research can be classified as normative legal research,because this research is carried out by examining library materials or secondarydata. In this research, the data sources used are primary data, secondary dataand tertiary data. The data collection technique in this research is the libraryresearch method.From the results of the research carried out, it can be concluded that, inrelation to this, the implementation obtained from several cases involving femaledetainees who have the status of mothers, shows that the existing regulationsstill have weaknesses or there is no certainty about the regulations in this case,so that it can It is said that implementation has not gone well. Therefore, it isnecessary to reform in the form of a special law regarding the rules forsuspending the detention of women detainees who are mothers who havetoddlers in more detail, by not only focusing on procedural matters, but alsoconsidering substantively for the sake of realizing legal justice and legalcertainty. regarding suspension of detention, especially in relation to femaledetainees who are mothers of toddlers.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PANITIA SELEKSI DEWAN PENGAWAS KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI BERDASARKAN UNDANG – UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS UNDANG–UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Nasution, Hary Doly; Firdaus, Emilda; Rahmadan, Davit
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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This research analyzes juridically the regulation and ideal criteria of theSelection Committee for the Supervisory Board of the Corruption EradicationCommission (KPK) based on Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the SecondAmendment to Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the KPK. The existence of theKPK Supervisory Board has been met with pros and cons because it is consideredto be able to affect the independence of the anti-corruption institution. Theformation of the Supervisory Board is feared to actually erode the authority andinternal supervisory function of the KPK and disrupt the corruption eradicationprocess.This research is a normative legal research with a qualitative approachthat examines secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legalmaterials. Primary data is obtained from relevant laws and regulations such asLaw Number 19 of 2019 and its derivative regulations, while secondary data isfrom legal literature such as books, scientific journals, research results, andscientific articles. The thinking method used is the deductive method to drawconclusions from general statements to specific ones, and inductive to concludefrom specific matters to general ones.This research analyzes juridically the regulation of the SelectionCommittee for the Supervisory Board of the Corruption Eradication Commission(KPK) based on Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment toLaw Number 30 of 2002 and examines the ideal criteria for the selectioncommittee.. Therefore, it is necessary to have detailed regulations regarding theideal criteria for the selection committee from the government and communityelements so that its implementation can maintain the integrity and independenceof the KPK in accordance with the principles of the formation of the anti-corruption institutionKeywords : Corruption Eradication Commission, Supervisory Board, SelectionCommittee.
ANALISIS YURIDIS SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PETUNJUK BAGI HAKIM DALAM MENGADILI PERKARA PERMOHONAN PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN ANTAR-UMAT YANG BERBEDA AGAMA DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP PASAL 35 HURUF a UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN Simatupang, Gavrila Eleazar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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The Supreme Court issued Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023 whichexplains the prohibition on judges throughout Indonesia from granting requests forregistration of interfaith marriages. Where this rule is in conflict with Article 35 Letter a ofLaw Number 23 of 2006. The issuance of SEMA resulted in a setback that hampered thedevelopment of the justice system in guaranteeing the rights of citizens from variousbackgrounds. It can be concluded that SEMA Number 2 of 2023 issued by the chairman ofthe Supreme Court has violated its constitutionality.The type of research used by the author is normative legal research or what is knownas "legal research". This means that this legal research aims to examine the conformity ofexisting norms regarding the prohibition on the practice of interfaith marriages in theSupreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023 with Article 35 Letter a of Law Number23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration using library study data collectiontechniques.SEMA No. 02 of 2023 is a legal instrument made by the Supreme Court which aimsto direct judges to reject applications for registering marriages between people of differentreligions. The urgency of SEMA was created based on pressure from several religiousorganizations in Indonesia who do not like marriages between people of different beliefs,whereas in Indonesia itself every citizen has the right to marry regardless of the religionadhered to by each partner. Any discrepancies between the Marriage Law and thePopulation Administration Law must be resolved through changes to the law, not throughSEMA. As well as the judge's freedom to decide fairly and in accordance with existingevidence. The issuance of SEMA seems to annul previously existing statutory regulations,in other words the Supreme Court does not review previously applicable statutoryregulations in making a decision. In practice, there are still district court judges who grantrequests for marriage registration. different religion.Keywords: SEMA, Population Administration Law, Marriage Law.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI PESERTA/PASIEN BPJS KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PRIMA KOTA PEKANBARU Hutasoit, Sion Einar Edlyn; Indra, Mexsasai; Junaidi, Junaidi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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The establishment of the Social Security Agency on Health is a part of NationalHealth Insurance which is a government policy in the health sector that aims to ensure theprovision of adequate health care facilities for the entire community asparticipants/patients. In Pekanbaru, one of the advanced referral health facilities that hascollaborated with Social Security Agency on Health Pekanbaru is Prima HospitalPekanbaru since 2017. The results of research related to health services organized at PrimaHospital Pekanbaru, there are problems found in the field, especially for Social SecurityAgency on Health participants/patients. The purpose of the research is to find out how theimplementation; inhibiting factors; and efforts made in improving health services for SocialSecurity Agency on Health participants/patients at Prima Hospital Pekanbaru. The authoruses sociological research methods in analyzing the implementation of health services forSocial Security Agency on Health participants/patients at Prima Hospital Pekanbaru.The implementation of health services for BPJS Health participants/patients atPrima Hospital Pekanbaru City is quite good, but on the other hand it has not been able toreach the level of participant/patient satisfaction. The inhibiting factors are influenced bymiscommunication and the public's lack of understanding of BPJS Health procedures andarrangements at Prima Hospital Pekanbaru City as well as the imbalance in the number ofBPJS Health participants/patients with the number of health workers. Efforts to improvehealth services for BPJS Health participants/patients at Prima Hospital Pekanbaru Citystart from accommodating every participant/patient complaint which has been managedwith the presence of the Prima Hospital PIPP Team and then work assessment standardswill be implemented.Keywords: Social Security Agency on Health Pekanbaru – Participants/Patients –Prima Hospital Pekanbaru
ANALISIS DISPARITAS PUTUSAN DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENYEBARAN BERITA BOHONG DAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 1240/Pid.Sus/2022/ PN Tng dan Putusan No. 576/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Blb) Sihombing, Santa Sentia; Rahmadan, Davit; Ferawati, Ferawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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Criminal disparity is the application of unequal punishments to the samecrime or crimes whose nature and danger can be compared. This researchfocuses on the verdict on the crime of spreading false news and money launderingwith the defendants Indra Kenz and Doni Salmanan. Where the problem thatoccurs is disparity in punishment, namely in the application of different principaland additional penalties so that it is seen as not fulfilling a sense of justice.The aim of this research is to analyze the disparity in decisions in thesecases and how the regulations or policies of judges as law enforcers are related todisparities in judges' decisions. This research uses a normative juridical methodwhich is descriptive analysis. This research uses legal sources consisting ofjudges' decisions in cases will be analyzed, related legislation, books andscientific journals. All data collected will be compiled and analyzed using theoryor expert opinion.The results of the research and discussion carried out present the resultsof the analysis of disparities in judge's decisions in cases of criminal acts ofmoney laundering and spreading false news committed by defendants Indra Kenzand Doni Salmanan, as well as explaining regulations and policies to minimizedisparities in decisions. Criminal disparity is a decision by a panel of judgesregarding similar criminal acts. The differences in judge's considerations and theexistence of unproven charges have led to disparities in punishment (main andadditional penalties) in criminal cases of spreading fake news and moneylaundering Decision No.1240/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Tng and Decision No.576/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Blb. The cause of the disparity is the lack of legal reasoning amongjudges who tend to accept whatever is offered by the public prosecutor.Regulations and policies related to disparities are still developing. In an effort tobuild accountable law enforcement, the quality of moral and juridicalaccountability is required from judges.Keywords: Disparity, Judge's Decision, Spread of Fake News, MoneyLaundering.
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN MEJELIS KEHORMATAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM KELEMBAGAAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Kartika, Kartika; Artina, Dessy; Junaidi, Junaidi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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Judicial power is independent power to administer justice to uphold lawand justice. One of the institutions of judicial power is the Constitutional Court(MK). In carrying out their duties, a judge must comply with the Code of Ethicsfor Constitutional Judges, therefore, a supervisory institution for constitutionaljudges is needed in carrying out their duties. In the state institution system, theinstitution authorized to supervise the independence of judges within the judiciaryis the Judicial Commission (KY). Constitutional judges were actually once theobject of KY supervision, but since MK Decision Number 005/PUU-IV/2006, theKY's authority to supervise constitutional judges has been decided to beunconstitutional. So the Constitutional Court Honorary Council (MKMK) wasformed as an internal supervisory institution formed by Constitutional Justices.This research can be classified into a type of normative legal researchrelated to Constitutional Court Regulations. Then use data sources from primary,secondary and tertiary legal materials by conducting literature studies incollecting data and using qualitative analysis methods in processing data anddrawing conclusions.From the results of research that has been carried out, this internalsupervision institution is considered ineffective due to the lack of transparencyand neutrality of the supervision carried out. Based on these studies, neutrality inthe formation of supervisory institutions is very necessary to form an idealsupervision mechanism based on Sapta Karsa Utama.Keywords: Position, MKMK, Establishment
POLITIK HUKUM MENGENAI PENGATURAN PERBUATAN PELAKU DAN PENGGUNA JASA PROSTITUSI ONLINE DI INDONESIA Hayana, Fahria
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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This research aims to analyze legal politics regarding the regulation of theactions of perpetrators and users of online prostitution services in Indonesia. The lawsthat regulate include: the 1945 Constitution; Law Number 21 of 2007 concerningEradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking; Law Number 44 of 2008 concerningPornography; Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of2002 concerning Child Protection. The formulation of the problem in the research is tofind out the regulation of online prostitution in the laws and regulations in Indonesiaand to find out the legal politics regarding the regulation of the actions of perpetratorsand users of online prostitution services in Indonesia.The type of research that will be used in this research is normative juridical,namely research carried out by examining secondary legal materials or research basedon standard rules that have been recorded and discussing legal principles and legalsynchronization.In this case, the Criminal Code does not regulate the punishment of prostitutesand users of online prostitution services, so they cannot be held criminally responsible.If we examine the regulations outside the Criminal Code regarding online prostitution,prostitutes and service users can be charged using Article 45 Paragraph (1) of Republicof Indonesia Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, however this rule is still generalin nature which regulates prohibitions that violate decency. Prostitution regulations canalso be found in Regional Regulations, but not all regions have or issue RegionalRegulations on Prostitution, so their application is limited to the territory. The legalpolicy that can be taken is by reforming criminal law by synergizing with the draftconcept of the Criminal Code, namely by criminalizing or making rules or regulatingthe provision of criminal threats to prostitutes and users of online prostitution servicesso that they can be held criminally accountable (penalization). The suggestion in thisresearch is that there should be an effort to implement legal politics in accordance withthe basic framework of national legal politics, so that the legal products produced donot conflict with the goals of the state and the basic ideals of forming national law. Theauthor's idea of reform is that sex workers are given rehabilitation, job training andworking capital as an effort to prevent them from returning to commercial sex work.Keywords: Legal Politics, Legal Regulations and Online Prostitution.
POLITIK HUKUM KEWENANGAN MENGADILI GUGATAN WARGA NEGARA PERKARA NON LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PASCA PERLUASAN KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DIKAITKAN DENGAN ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM Vitari, Jihan Aqila; Haryono, Dodi; Rauf, Muhammad A.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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Perkembangan hukum acara peradilan tata usaha negara, Pasal 87 huruf (a)Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan merubahbanyak aspek termasuk kewenangan mengadili dari PTUN terhadap tindakan faktualsebagai salah satu perbuatan melanggar hukum (PMH) oleh pemerintah atauOnrechmatige Overheidsdaad (OOD). Meskipun telah ditegaskan tentang kewenanganPengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam mengadili gugatan OOD tindakan faktual, padapraktiknya seperti nomor 262/Pdt.G/2021/PN. Pbr, masyarakat maupun aparat penegakhukum masih mengajukan, menerima, bahkan mengadili Gugatan OOD tindakan faktual diPeradilan Umum karena belum ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang tegas menyatakankompensi absolut gugatan Citizen lawsuit terkhusus perkara non lingkungan hidup.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hal ini didasarkan pada penelitiankepustakaan yang mengambil kutipan dari buku bacaan, atau buku pendukung yangmemiliki kaitannya dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakansumber data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan buku primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Penelitianini juga menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan menghasilkan data deskriptif.Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan, terdapat beberapakesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu: Pertama Perkembangan OOD sebagai objek sengketaberirisan dengan perluasan kewenangan PTUN melalui Pasal 85 dan 87 huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan dan diikuti SEMANomor 1 tahun 2016 atas tindakan faktual serta adanya PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2019yang mengalihkan kewenangan Peradilan Umum kepada PTUN atas OOD. timbulpersinggungan karena tindakan faktual meskipun tidak ditujukan untuk berakibat hukumnamun harus dilakukan secara tidak menimbulkan kerugian sehingga tidak bertentangandengan Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata bagi pihak lain yang mana pertimbangan akan timbulnyakerugian akibat tindakan faktual pemerintah menjadi salah satu unsur utama OOD. Kedua,pasca Pasal 87 huruf a UU AP dan PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 perkara non lingkunganhidup yang digugat dengan mekanisme Citizen Lawsuit idealnya menjadi kewenanganPTUN karena pada dasarnya gugatan dengan mekanisme Citizen Lawsuit baik terkaitperkara lingkungan hidup maupun non lingkungan hidup akan mempersoalkan tindakanfaktual pemerintah seperti kelalaian atau pengabaian yang karena tindakan pemerintahtersebut merugikan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Citizen lawsuit, Kewenangan, PTUN

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