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Partisipasi Akademisi dalam Pencegahan Sengketa Proses Pemilihan Umum di Kabupaten Pelalawan Zulhidayat, Muhammad; Erdiansyah, Erdiansyah; Artina, Dessy; Lestari, Rika; Akmal, Zainul
DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jds.v4i1.22490

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan utama dalam pemilu adalah terkait dengan daftar pemilih tetap yang tidak akurat, yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidaksetaraan dalam hak pilih warga. Logistik yang tidak akurat, baik dari segi jenis maupun jumlah, dapat menyebabkan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pemilu dan merugikan proses demokrasi. Distribusi logistik yang terlambat dan salah sasaran menjadi hambatan serius yang dapat mengganggu kelancaran pemungutan suara dan penghitungan hasil. Permasalahan teknis lainnya melibatkan akurasi sistem informasi, kecukupan anggaran, prosedur pencairan anggaran, dan ketidakmampuan badan ad hoc dalam mengelola proses pemilu secara efektif. Di samping permasalahan teknis, terdapat masalah non-teknis seperti partisipasi pemilih yang rendah, politik uang, intimidasi, kekerasan, kriminalisasi penyelenggara pemilu, dan rendahnya kepercayaan publik, yang semuanya memerlukan perhatian serius untuk menjaga integritas pemilu. Untuk mengantisifasi dan penanganan konflik tersebut perlu dijelaskan oleh akademisi dalam peningkatan pemahaman pencegahan sengketa proses Pemilu di Bawaslu Kabupaten Pelalawan. Academics' Participation in Dispute Prevention in the General Election Process in Pelalawan Regency Abstract: One of the main problems in elections is inaccurate permanent voter lists, which can lead to inequality in citizens' voting rights. Inaccurate logistics, in terms of type and quantity, can cause election obstacles and harm the democratic process. Late and misdirected logistics distribution is a serious obstacle that can disrupt the smooth conduct of voting and counting results. Other technical issues involve the accuracy of information systems, budget adequacy, budget disbursement procedures, and the inability of ad hoc bodies to manage the electoral process effectively. In addition to technical issues, there are non-technical problems such as low voter turnout, money politics, intimidation, violence, criminalization of election officials, and low public trust, all of which require serious attention to maintain the integrity of elections. To anticipate and handle these conflicts, academics must increase their understanding of preventing election process disputes in the Pelalawan Regency.
Tafsir Yuridis Filosofis Pasal 56 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perkebunan Akmal, Zainul
Jurnal Gagasan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 01 (2021): JURNAL GAGASAN HUKUM
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.223 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/jgh.v3i01.7505

Abstract

Pasal 108 junto Pasal 56 ayat (1) UU No. 39 Tahun 2014 tentang Perkebunan dijadikan alat oleh penegak hukum untuk menangkap dan menghukum pembakar lahan. Sebagian pelaku yang ditangkap dan dihukum adalah petani lokal yang miskin dan masyarakat yang membakar di pekarangan rumahnya. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui¸ arah kebijakan negara terhadap pelarangan membuka lahan dengan cara membakar dan orang atau badan hukum yang dikategorikan sebagai pelaku usaha perkebunan dalam Pasal 56 ayat (1) UU Perkebunan. Hasil dari kajian menemukan bahwa, Usaha Perkebunan dilakukan dengan berwawasan lingkungan yang memiliki relevansi dengan UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang PPLH dan pelaku usaha perkebunan yang dilarang membuka lahan dengan cara membakar bukanlah pekebun melainkan perusahaan perkebunan.
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI RIAU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK KEKERASAN DI LINGKUNGAN SATUAN PENDIDIKAN Pratiwi, Hanna; HZ, Evi Deliana; Akmal, Zainul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Schools as an educational environment are mandated as a forum for developingstudents' potential and forming a dignified national character and civilization in order tomake the nation's generatuion more intelligent. However, unfortunately schools to datecannot be considered a completely safe environment for children. Reflecting on RiauProvince itself, recently violence has often occurred in the educational environment itself.However, it turns out that Riau Province does not have regulations governing children'sthat guarantees safety from acts of violence in educational environments. This research isaimed at finding out what is the urgency of forming Riau Province Regional RegulationsConcerning Prevention and Handling of Acts of Violence in Education Unit Environments,then to find out what things need to be regulated in the formation of Riau Province RegionalRegulations Concerning Prevention and Handling of Violence in Education UnitEnvironments.This research uses a sociological approach which will be carried out in RiauProvince, specifically at the Riau Province Education Official, the Women's Empowermentand Child Protection Service, the Riau Province Regional Secretary's Legal Bureau, andthe Riau Community Malay Traditional Institute. This research uses the interview method,then analyzes the data using qualitative analysis which is described into sentences that arearranged systematically. And in making decisions, researchers use deductive thinkingmethods that draw conclusions from a general statement to a specific statement.Based on the research results, there is a lot of urgencies to form a RegionalRegulation for Riau Province Concerning the Prevention and Management of Acts ofViolence in the Educational Unit Environment, namely the number of cases of violence inthe educational environment per year in Riau Province which massively increasing, theminimal contribution of schools in following standards "Child Friendly School" program,lack of school transparency, minimal contribution from the Education Department incarrying out supervision, limited authority of the STIU for the Protection of Women andChildren, child protection regulations in Riau Province which are considered to be laggingbehind, and minimal coordination between institutions responsible for education in RiauProvince.Keywords: Regional Regulation, Acts of Violence in Educational Environtment
KEBIJAKAN PENETAPAN PENGELOLAAN TARIF PARKIR BERDASARKAN PERATURAN WALIKOTA PEKANBARU NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG TARIF LAYANAN PARKIR Agustiyan, Agustiyan; Junaidi, Junaidi; Akmal, Zainul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Legislation at the central level gives authority to regions to determineparking levy rates. Pekanbaru city regional regulations set a parking fee of 1000rupiah and in 2022 it will increase to 2000. In 2024 there will be a decrease inparking rates at government-managed traditional markets. Some people protestedagainst the increase in parking rates, which means that the 2022 regulations needto be readjusted so that they can be accepted by the community. The aim of thisresearch is to find out how parking rate management is determined and to find outwhat the ideal form of parking rate management is in the city of Pekanbaru.The type of research used in this research is normative legal research.Data collection techniques include case studies of law journals, books related tothe topic of the problem in the research. From literature study. The data sourcesused are secondary and primary data legal materials. With qualitative dataanalysis, which is a procedure that produces descriptive data.From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the increase inparking rates carried out by the government is purely to increase Pekanbaru cityPAD without paying attention to the sense of justice among the community andoptimizing supervision of the implementation of parking levy collection. Then, inits management, rights and obligations need to be regulated, there also needs tobe facilities and there needs to be accountability from the Pekanbaru citygovernment and it is also necessary to pay attention to the sense of justice in thecommunity.Keywords: Policy, Parking Rates, Management
KEBIJAKAN SISTEM ZONASI DALAM PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU PADA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK, SEKOLAH DASAR, SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA, SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS, DAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN Pangiestu, Adjie; Indra, Mexsasai; Akmal, Zainul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

The implementation of the zoning system in the admission of new studentsraises various problems. The zoning system is regulated by the Ministry ofEducation and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in the Regulation of theMinister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2021concerning Admission of New Learners in Kindergartens, Elementary Schools,Junior High Schools, Senior High Schools, and Vocational High Schools, while inArticle 51 paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the NationalEducation System it is stated that schools are given autonomy to manage theirschools. This autonomous right to schools is in the form of School-BasedManagement principles to organize and manage their own education.This thesis uses research with a type of normative research, namelylibrary research. In this research, the data sources used are secondary datasources with primary legal materials of the Minister of Education RegulationNumber 1 of 2021 with Law Number 20 of 2003. The collection technique usesdocumentation / literature study, namely analyzing and examining these primarylegal materials.Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 1 of 2021 and LawNumber 20 of 2003 are considered to be out of sync. The incompatibility andinconsistency of these regulations have caused various social and moral problemsthat affect various elements, especially prospective students and theirparents/guardians. The zoning system policy implemented in the New LearnerAdmission results in some people who want to impose their will because they havecertain perceptions, resulting in actions that are against the law, morals, social,and religion. The purpose of the zoning system is very good to advance educationin Indonesia, but many aspects have not been fulfilled by the Government inimplementing this zoning system. Such as unequal access to education inIndonesia, inequality of facilities and infrastructure in various schools, to theuneven quality of teachers in each region.Keywords: Zoning System and New Student Admission
POLITIK HUKUM TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024 TENTANG PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH Rohma, Putri Mawaddah; Artina, Dessy; Akmal, Zainul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

As a rule of law country, of course Indonesia cannot be separated from legal politicsin forming laws and regulations. According to M. Mahfud MD, legal politics is the state'sofficial legal policy regarding laws that will or will not be enforced (making new rules orrepealing old rules) to achieve state goals. In order to create laws that can protect the people,fair treatment, laws that protect every citizen of the nation so that their rights are guaranteed,of course there must be regulations that serve as guidelines in drafting laws and regulations,as basic rules that apply to drafting regulations from the initial process of their formation upto the regulations. is applied to society. Pekanbaru utilizes the potential of the region toproduce regional income or what is usually called Regional Original Income (PAD) whichwill later include the implementation of autonomy as a replacement for decentralization.This research is normative legal research. This is based on library research whichtakes quotations from reading books, or supporting books that are related to the problem to beresearched. Add data sources. Primary, secondary and tertiary data sources arecharacteristic of this research. This research also uses qualitative data analysis and producesdescriptive data.From the results of the research and discussions carried out, several conclusions wereobtained, namely: First, the urgency of forming regional regulations on regional taxes andlevies essentially contains regional policies that are planned to be implemented in order torealize community welfare. Regulations for the formation of regional regulations regardingRegional Taxes and Levies are of course a need for each region to improve the regionaleconomy and improve the welfare of the community. Second, the Basic Framework forLegislative Regulations must actually include three bases or foundations, namelyphilosophical, sociological and juridical foundations. Therefore, the legal politics of formingregional regulations on regional taxes and levies is ideal, if the regional regulations onregional taxes and levies are in accordance with the nature of the formation of regionalregulations, in accordance with the hierarchy of statutory regulations in Indonesia, inaccordance with the principles of formation and material principles. content of statutoryregulations.Keywords: PAD – Regional Taxes and Levies – Regional Government
ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 39 P/HUM/2021 TENTANG JUDICIAL REVIEW ANGGARAN DASAR ANGGARAN RUMAH TANGGA (AD/ART) PARTAI DEMOKRAT Dewanti, Chindie Priah; Artina, Dessy; Akmal, Zainul
Jurnal Yustisiabel Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32529/yustisiabel.v7i2.2497

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari keputusan tersebut, serta konsep ideal pengujian anggaran dasar anggaran rumah tangga (AD/ART) partai politik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Dasar penelitian ini adalah penelitian sastra yang mengambil kutipan dari buku bacaan, atau buku pendukung yang memiliki kaitannya dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan menghasilkan data deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Pertama, AD/ART tidak dapat disamakan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia karena tidak sesuai dengan unsur hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan dan bagian-bagiannya sehingga bukan wewenang Mahkamah Agung untuk melakukan  judicial review. Kedua, implikasi keluarnya putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 39 P/HUM/2021 dikhawatirkan akan lahirnya kepemimpinan dalam partai politik yang tidak demokratis dan tirani yang sering kali melakukan intimidasi politik terhadap anggota dan para kadernya dengan memanfaatkan otoritas dan jabatannya.
Peran Tokoh Masyarakat Adat dalam Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Desa Pangkalan Jambi Erdiansyah, Erdiansyah; Artina, Dessy; Lestari, Rika; Akmal, Zainul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v6i2.4230

Abstract

Kabupaten Bengkalis sebagai kota yang berdekatan dengan Negara Malaysia dan Singapore memiliki mobilitas manusia yang cukup tinggi dalam membawa kebudayaan, sehingga memungkinkan menjadi tempat potensial bagi penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap Narkotika. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya daya mobilisasi gerakan penanganan penyalahgunaan narkotika. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat di Desa Pangkalan Jambi Kecamatan Bukit Batu Bengkalis tentang penyalahgunaan narkotika. Hasil pengabdian ini sebagai berikut:Pertama, dampak dari penyalahgunaan Narkotika akan mengganggu ketertiban masyarakat, untuk itu dibutuhkan peran serta tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat dalam pemberantasan penyalahgunaan Narkotika, sedangkan aparat penegak hukum terutama Polri menjadi fasilitator dan pendukung kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam penanggulangan Narkotika. Kedua, ketercapaian sasaran untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan, pemberantasan, penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika (P4GN). Diharapkan peran serta masyarakat, terutama  tokoh masyarakat sebagai aktor utama dalam menggerakkan dan memberi pengaruh positif terhadap kelangsungan program pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika. Tokoh masyarakat harus mampu merangkul semua elemen masyarakat mulai dari orang tua, anak-anak, remaja, sekolah hingga organisasi sosial masyarakat agar program tersebut dilaksanakan sepenuhnya oleh semua anggota masyarakat. Masyarakat memiliki peran dan posisi  strategis dalam upaya pencegahan, pemberantasan, penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika (P4GN).