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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum
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TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PIDANA MATI TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANGUNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Lili Wulansari; Erdianto Effendi; Davit Rahmadan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember
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Death penalty is an exception criminal in the form of elimination of lifeand can be threatenesd for criminal acts that endanger safety, cracking, statesecurity, blocking the nets of the revolution, anti-revolutionary (subversion) andcan disrupt the country's economy which aims to establish and build a just andprosperous society .The purpose of this study is to find out about the imposition of capitalpunishment on the perpetrators of corruption, capital punishment currently asoutlined in Law Number 20 Year 2001, the amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999is not very good, in Article 2 Paragraph ( 2) as well as the explanation in Article2 Paragraph (2) there is the term "certain conditions", with the existence of saidparticular circumstances which has resulted in the difficulty of imposing capitalpunishment on the perpetrators of corruption, so far there has never been oneperpetrator of corruption capital punishment even though there are laws thatregulate it.The use and imposition of capital punishment should be more effective andintensified through the formulation of regulations regarding capital punishmentfor perpetrators of corruption. Because if we see the existence of capitalpunishment in tackling criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia, it does notsupport the government program, which is a government that is free fromcorruption, because it has been implemented since the death penalty forperpetrators of corruption that in Law No. 31 of 1999 Jo Law Number 20 Year2001, until now there are no perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption sentencedto death. And even capital punishment which is formulated as an effort to reduce(scare) perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia is not functioning, on the contrarycriminal acts of corruption in Indonesia are increasingly thriving in Indonesia.Keywords: Review of Juridical - Criminal Health - Corruption Crime
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP KORPORASI YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Siregar, Rian Angga Dinata; ', Firdaus; ', Erdiansyah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember
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Corporate crime or White collar crime especially in environmental crime has its ownconstraints. Determining which board is responsible is quite difficult considering the complex formof management in a corporation. Therefore, there are doubts about the possibility of thecorporation to be liable for criminal responsibility and convicted. There are a number of views onthe criminal construction of a corporation so that it has implications for the difficulty ofdetermining corporate wrongdoing for criminal liability. The desire to ensnare corporationsinvolved in environmental crime cases is indeed not easy to realize. Although there is awarenessabout the importance of protecting the environment among law enforcement officials, the fact isthat it is not easy to ensnare perpetrators. Moreover, the majority of environmental criminaldefendants who were brought to court were either free or only sentenced to probation because ofthe difficulty of proving a mistake by a corporation.This research which is entitled "Criminal Accountability Against Corporations ThatConduct Environmental Crimes" aims to find out the effect of errors in determining criminalliability in environmental crime and describe the ideal model of corporate criminal responsibilityfor environmental crime.This research is a normative research or library research. In this case, the author choosesresearch on the principles of law, namely the principle of error in corporations. The data used inthis study is secondary data. The data is then analyzed descriptively qualitative. The theoreticalbasis used are identification theory, substitute accountability theory, and functional perpetratortheory.The result of this research shows that corporate errors can be taken based on intentionsor omissions found in the people who become their tools. These errors are not individual, because itis related to the corporate that is collective. Thus, the corporation has errors that is taken from themanagement or the board of directors in carrying out the duties of their absolute functionary. It ishoped that the uniformity of rules for corporations is made as a subject of criminal law so as toprovide certainty regarding criminal rules and consistency and a strong foundation in imposingcriminal liability on corporation.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN PACU ANJING BERDASARKAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA DI WILAYAH HUKUM KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Peni Indriati; Erdianto '; Ferawati '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember
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Gamble or gambling or gambling game according to the Big Indonesia Dictionary is a game with spending money as a bet. Then gambling is risking an amount of money or possessions in the game of puzzle based on coincidence, with the goal of getting a sum of money or property that is greater than the amount of money or possessions. Gambling appears due to the unstable society both in terms of religion, moral economy as well as the state of the law. Gambling is one of the diseases of society already deeply ingrained and hard enough to be eliminated despite the threat of sanctions and penalties for this act are cleary regulated in the legislation. The purpose of writing this thesis is, First,to know the rule of law against the crime of gambling legal telic dog runway at Payakumbuh. Second, to find out the cause factor dog runway tradition of switching functions became a criminal offence in the community town of Payakumbuh. Third, to find out the problems encountered in enforcing the law against the crime of gambling laws in the area dog runway at payakumbuh.From the result of the research there where three basic issues that can be inferred. First, the enforcement of the law against the crime of gambling is already carried out in accordance with the applicable legislation, but there are still some issues that cause law enforcement against criminal acts of gambling has not been fullets and optima. Second, the existence of some of the facrors which led to a tradition transformed into criminal acts,especially the factors that came from himself of the humans. Third, the existence of several problems that hinder and must be solved by law enforcement agencies in the enforcement of the law against the crime of gambling.Keyword: Law Enforcement-Gambling-Crime
PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN NEGARA AKIBAT TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (STUDI KASUS DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI PELALAWAN) Roby Azhari; Erdianto '; Dessy Artina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember
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In Law Number 31 Year 1999 Jo of Law Number 20 Year 2001 Concerning the Eradication of Corruption which has been regulated in Article 18 paragraph (1) Part b About Additional Criminal which obliges the corruptor to return state loss as much as equals objects obtained from criminal acts of corruption. The purpose of this thesis Writing, namely: First, the return of state losses due to criminal acts of corruption committed in the State Prosecutor Pelalawan, Second, the obstacles faced by the State Prosecutor Pelalawan in returning state losses due to corruption. This type of research can be classified in the type of sociological juridical research because in the research the authors directly conduct research on the place to be studied, while the population and sample is the whole party related to the problems studied in this study, data sources used, primary data, secondary data , data collection techniques in this study by interviews, literature review. From the results of this study can be concluded. First, the return of state losses due to corruption crimes committed in the Pelalawan District Attorney through the payment of replacement money for every defendant of corruption cases is not in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (1) sub-paragraph b of Law Number 31 Year 1999 Jo Law Number 20 Year 2001, that is, the repayment of the replacement amount is as much as the property obtained from corruption, Second, the obstacle faced by the Pelalawan District Attorney in returning the state losses due to corruption due to the lack of personnel of the Public Prosecution Service especially the Pidsus and the intelligence, the lack or the lack thereof budget in handling corruption crime, especially in conducting the asset tracking and also the authority of the prosecutor is limited by law or law itself. Keywords: Public Prosecutor - Corruption - Refund - State Losses
IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN ANTI-DUMPING TERHADAP HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL ANTARA INDONESIA DAN UNI EROPA (EUROPEAN UNION) Wahyu Okta Prasetyo; Zulfikar Jayakusuma; Ledy Diana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember
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Mewujudkan ketertiban dan keadilan di bidang perdagangan internasional, memerlukan aturan-aturan yang mampu menjaga hak-hak dan kewajiban para pelaku perdagangan internasional ini. Aturan-aturan di dalam hubungan perdagangan internasional tersebut seringkali menimbulkan dampak negatif dan berpotensi mengancam ekonomi suatu Negara. Tuduhan melakukan dumping baik yang terbukti atau tidak yang kemudian dibawa ke mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa ke WTO sering menyulitkan Negara berkembang dan terbelakang.Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui implikasi kebijakan anti-dumping dalam hubungan perdagangan internasional antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa (European Union) dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi diterapkannya kebijakan anti-dumping dalam hubungan perdagangan antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa (European Union).Implikasi diterapkannnya kebijakan anti-dumping bagi hubungan perdagangan antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa akan menimbulkan rusaknya solidaritas antara para pihak dalam hubungan perdagangan internasionalnya. Ketika mempersoalkan penerapan langkah-langkah anti-dumping, Negara-negara maju harus memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap situasi khusus Negara-negara berkembang. Tiga faktor mengenai peningkatan penggunaan anti-dumping yang mengkhawatirkan, yaitu interpretasi peraturan anti-dumping nasional sangat luas sehingga banyak kasus yang masuk dalam kategori untuk melakukan anti-dumping, proses penyelidikannya sendiri sudah cukup mengganggu dan bahkan memberhentikan ekspor, hampir setengah dari tindakan anti-dumping tidak pernah diselesaikan secara tuntas karena didahului dengan negosiasi untuk melakukan penurunan ekspor secara sukarela oleh pengekspor (voluntary export restraint – VER).Kata Kunci: Hukum Perdagangan Internasional-Antidumping-WTO-Negara Berkembang
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pengusaha Rokok Tanpa Peringatan Kesehatan Di Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan Chandra, Billy Danio; Deliana, Evi; Ferawati, Ferawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember
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Cigarettes become a business that always involves between national borders. Cigarettes also become a big need in the Republic of Indonesia, because consumers and lovers of cigarettes in Indonesia are very high. Cigarettes today are not only known in the form of bars but also in the form of e-cigarettes or often called vapors. In Indonesia cigarettes are no longer foreign objects for consumption, but have become a habit for people to consume cigarettes. Cigarettes are usually sold in box packages or paper packages that can be easily inserted into the pocket. The packages are also generally accompanied by health warnings that warn of the health hazards that can be caused by smoking, such as lung cancer, heart attacks. Arrangement of cigarette packs has been regulated in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. But in fact there are still many circulating packaged cigarettes that does not have the danger of health warnings in the form of images or writing. This act is prohibited and included in a crime which has been regulated in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The problems and objectives that will be discussed in this thesis are to find out how law enforcement is applied to cigarette entrepreneurs without health warnings in Pekanbaru City based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health.This type of research is sociological, because in this study the author immediately conducted research on the location or place under study in order to provide a complete and clear problem under study. This research was conducted at the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of Riau Province, Pekanbaru City Police Department and the shop selling cigarettes without health warnings circulating in Pekanbaru, while the population and samples were all parties related to the problems examined in this study, the data sources used, primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques in this study with interviews, questionnaires and literature studies.The results of the study can be concluded that Law Enforcement of cigarette entrepreneurs without health warnings in the form of images in the city of Pekanbaru itself has not gone well and maximally. The constraints faced caused this law enforcement to circulate cigarettes without warning to be low and difficult to implement optimally. To overcome this problem, it is advisable to tighten supervision of cigarette breeding without warning and also provide socialization to the public so that people understand more about the rules of selling cigarettes without warning labels.Kata kunci : Law Enforcement - Cigarettes – Health Warnings - Health Law
Kewenangan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam Penyusunan Peraturan Desa Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 di Desa Pulau Panjang Hilir Kecamatan Inuman Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Pamungkas, Arri Rizki; ', Firdaus; Indra, Mexsasai
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember
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Peran BPD (Badan Pemusyawaratan Desa) merupakan lembaga perwujudan demokrasi dalampenyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa. Perumusan peraturan desa adalah penjabaran dari berbagai kewenanganyang dimiliki oleh desa, tentu saja berdasarkan kebutuhan dan kondisi desa setempat, serta mengacu padahukum dan peraturan yang lebih tinggi. Sebagai produk hukum, peraturan desa tidak boleh bertentangandengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi dan tidak boleh merugikan kepentingan publik. Sebagai produk politik,peraturan desa disusun secara demokratis dan partisipatif, yaitu proses persiapan yang melibatkanpartisipasi masyarakat. Masyarakat memiliki hak untuk mengusulkan atau memberikan masukan kepadakepala desa dan kepala desa dalam proses penyusunan peraturan desa.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pulau Panjang Hilir, Kecamatan Inuman, Kabupaten Kuansing, dariinformasi di lapangan dan kondisi sosial, menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan lembaga BPD dalamberpartisipasi dalam mempersiapkan APBD sebagian dilaksanakan dan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan.memainkan peran optimal. Banyak faktor yang memicu rendahnya kinerja BPD Pulau Panjang Hilir dalammenjalankan fungsi legislasi baik faktor internal maupun eksternal. Faktor internal yang menghambat peranBPD dalam menjalankan tugasnya meliputi tingkat pendidikan anggota BPD yang masih rendah rata-ratauntuk lulusan sekolah dasar, menengah pertama, fasilitas pendukung kerja dan infrastruktur yang masihkurang persyaratan, sehingga sebagai anggota BPD yang berfungsi sebagai badan legislasi desa tidak dapatberfungsi secara optimal.Untuk itu semua pihak yang terlibat dalam pemerintahan desa diharapkan mampu memahami danmenyadari fungsi, peran dan kewenangan masing-masing sehingga ke depan tidak akan ada kesalahpahamantentang posisi antara BPD dan pemerintah desa. Dan sinergi atau kerja sama antara pemerintah desa danBPD harus diperkuat dan mendorong masyarakat desa untuk lebih mengekspresikan aspirasi mereka kepadapemerintah desa dan BPD. Dan pendidikan anggota BPD harus dipertimbangkan karena itu adalah prosestransformasi pengetahuan dari seseorang ke orang lain secara sistematis dan pengembangan dasar. Dengankata lain, pendidikan adalah upaya mendorong pengembangan cara berpikir dan merangsang tumbuhnyapola pikir anggota BPD.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Calon Tenaga Kesehatan Akibat Kesalahan Dalam Tindakan Medis SAMARA, SYNTHIA; Indra, Mexsasai; ', Erdiansyah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember
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Criminal liability can not be discharged from the discussion of a criminal act. It is impossible for a person to be convicted or liable if the person does not commit a crime. The person must take criminal liability if he has made a mistake. Thus, the occurrence of criminal liability because there has been a crime committed by a person. Doctor Co-ast devote themselves in the health field and have sufficient knowledge and skills to make health efforts. The young doctor is a medical graduate student who follows the medical coercion counselor's office to obtain a medical profession degree. In this case, many of us see there are some hospitals that use the services of Doctor Co-ast. There are, however, some doctors in hospitals who use the services of a Young Doctor or Doctor Co-ast in dealing with the patient if the Doctor is not in place or is examining another patient. However, looking at some examples of cases, there has been an omission done by the dokter co-ast in the hospital he placed but the negligence is not yet known how the accountability of the hospital itself and also from the young doctor. The problems and objectives that will be discussed in this thesis is to know how the criminal responsibility of the candidate of health worker and the hospital for negligence in the medical action done by the prospective health worker.This type of research is normative juridical, because in this study the authors match or evaluate a decision to the law that has been valid, the source data used, primary data, secondary data and tertiary data, data collection techniques in this study by interview and literature study .From the results of this study it can be concluded that the mistakes made by doctor co-ast directly related to the doctor as a party yag party can be held legally accountable that does not show the activities of the young doctor's office during his learning activities in the hospital. And if the occurrence of an action in the form of negligence, then the party responsible for such negligence is the supervisor of the hospital.Keywords: Accountability - Criminal - Medical Personnel - Medical Actions
ANALISIS TINDAKAN OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE ADVOKAT DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Harnita, Cici Merda; ', Erdianto; Rahmadan, Davit
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember
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Corruption in Indonesia is still facing many obstacles, one of the obstacles faced is the existence of measures to obstruct the process of enforcement of criminal acts of corruption committed by lawyers. Counted four advocates who have tripped obstruction of justice. This is a concern because advocates are respectable professions which are part of law enforcement. As for the writing of these goals, namely; First, law enforcement efforts against obstruction of justice advocates in corruption cases in Indonesia, secondly, the link between law enforcement against lawyers accused of carrying out obstruction of justice with advocate's immunity rights.This type of research can be classified in the type of normative research, because the authors only do research by examining library materials or secondary. Normative research is reviewed by the author regarding an inventory of positive law, and legal principles. Data sources used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, data collection techniques in this study with library study methods or documentary studies.From the results of the research problem there are two main things that can be concluded. First, law enforcement actions of obstruction of justice advocate in corruption crimes in Indonesia, that law enforcement here has not been effective because related legal norms have not been adhered to by all legal subjects, this is influenced by three components of law enforcement namely the substance of law, law enforcement and legal culture. Secondly, the link between law enforcement and lawyers accused of carrying out obstruction of justice with advocate's immunity rights is related to the fact that the position of advocate is susceptible to intersecting with obstruction of justice if the advocate defines the immunity rights that he has without considering the limitations set out in the law and advocate's code of ethics. The author's suggestion, first, the legislators are expected, in drafting the law or renewing the law to improve its performance by making authentic interpretations in every article formulation, second, it is expected for law enforcement officers, in eradicating corruption must be serious indeed, not looking at a legal norm is more important than other legal norms; build mutual understanding between law enforcers and improve the professionalism of law enforcement as well as accuracy, independence and not selective, correcting law enforcement institutions.Keywords : Obstruction of justice – Advocate – Criminal Act – Corruption
ANALISIS YURIDIS KERUSAKAN DONBASS ARENA STADIUM DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA NON-INTERNASIONAL DI UKRAINA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM HUMANITER Chairul, Dahril Darmawan; Jayakusuma, Zulfikar; Putri, Adi Tiara
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember
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Humanitarian Law provides legal protection against civilian objects in international armed conflicts and non-international armed conflicts. However, in practice the legal protection is still being violated by one of the conflicting parties causing damage to civilian objects, as happened to Donbass Arena Stadium in non-international armed conflict in Ukraine.The purpose of this thesis is to find out the provision of International Humanitarian Law in non-international armed conflict especially the destruction of civilian objects and to find out the destruction of Donbass Arena Stadium in non-international armed conflict in Ukraine is the violation on International Humanitarian Law.The attack on civilian objects in non-international armed conflicts is seen as a violation of the rules of jus in bello, in which violation of the in bello juice is seen as a war crime. The destruction of Donbass Arena Stadium in non-international armed conflict in Ukraine is the violation on International Humanitarian Law and the provisions of the relevant Humanitarian Law for the destruction of Donbass Arena Stadium the essensially lies in the responsibility of the state, in other words, Ukraine as a State party to the Second Protocol II Amendment CCW 1996, is obliged to make national laws and administer legal proceedings against any violations that occurred when the armed conflict took place in his country.Keyword: Civilian Objects – Damage-Ukraine-Donbass Arena Stadium

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