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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum
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PENYELESAIAN PENGADUAN MALADMINISTRASI OLEH OMBUDSMAN PERWAKILAN PROVINSI RIAU Afriliza Afriliza; Dessy Artina; Ledy Diana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Juli- Desember 2021
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The higher the quality of services provided to consumers, the more likely the agency will develop, and vice versa if the agency provides unsatisfactory services to the community, it is likely that the agency will be slow to develop. In fact, the products of government organizations are services to the community. People long for good and fast public services with a balance between the power they have and the responsibilities that must be given to the people they serve. This thesis discusses the settlement of maladministration complaints by the Ombudsman Representative of Riau Province.The type of research is juridical sociological or field research, namely examining the applicable legal provisions and what is happening in reality in society. The research location is in the Office of the Ombudsman Representative in Riau. Sources of data are: primary data and secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and literature review. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, namely the data obtained not using statistics or mathematics or the like.The conclusion of this study is the inhibiting factors in carrying out the duties of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of the Riau Province, namely the first legal factor, the second the limited budget, the third factor of inadequate facilities and facilities and the fourth the lack of existence of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of the Riau Province. Efforts to overcome the obstacles that exist in the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of the Province of Riau are by improving the law, increasing the budget for the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of the Province of Riau, increasing the number of membership personnel of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of the Province of Riau, improving office facilities supporting the performance of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia Representative of Riau Province and the need for outreach to the public regarding the existence of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of Riau Province. The author's suggestion to the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia is to further improve performance both in terms of completing reports and preventing maladministration. Ombudsman Representative of Riau Province to the public who are in direct contact with the administration. In addition, to strengthen its existence for the existence of the Ombudsman Republic of Indonesia Representative of Riau Province so that it is known by the public, especially people outside the Pekanbaru area.Keywords: Complaint Resolution - Maladministration - Ombudsman Representative of Riau Province
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM BERDASARKAN KETENTUAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 45 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERIKANAN PADA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERIKANAN OLEH WARGA NEGARA ASING DI ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA Martha Purba; Emilda Firdaus; Elmayanti Elmayanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Juli - Desember 2020
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Indonesia is one country that has at the same time two geographical forms of a country characteristic, namely the archipelagic state and the mainland state. Sharing the State in the world requires the existence of legal certainty, the realization of legal certainty in the jurisdiction of a country will bring about justice, unless the law provides different regulations. Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries is one form of concern for the state in protecting Indonesia's territorial waters in the form of all crimes and violations that occur at sea. But in reality this violation still often occurs in the Indonesian Exclusive Zone. The purpose of writing this thesis, namely: First, Juridical Review of Law Enforcement Based on the provisions of Law Number 45 Year 2009 concerning Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Fisheries by Foreign Citizens in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone, Constraints in Law Enforcement Against the Provisions of Law Number 45 of 2009 against Foreign Criminals in Fisheries in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone.This type of research can be classified in this research is normative juridical and supported by empirical data which sources data from primary and secondary legal materials, and the method of data collection is done by library research. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively conducted by means of the data obtained which will be systematically compiled through a normative juridical approach then an in-depth analysis is related to the object of research and continued with conclusions.The results of the research and discussion can be concluded that the judicial review of law enforcement against fisheries criminal offenses by foreign nationals in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone cannot be imposed with a substitute for criminal penalties before there is a bilateral agreement between Indonesia and the country of origin of the offender. Then the inhibiting factor in law enforcement is the factor of the law itself which causes legal uncertainty and law enforcement officials such as investigators, public prosecutors and judges who are less professional in handling cases.Keywords: Law enforcement, Illegal Fishing, Exclusive Economic Zone
IMPLIKASI YURISPRUDENSI MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1400K/PDT/1986 TERHADAP PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA PUTRI ANNISAH; Hayatul Ismi; Ulfia Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Juli- Desember 2021
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Abstract

Interfaith Marriage
PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA AKIBAT KESALAHAN BERAT PADA PERJANJIAN KERJA BERSAMA FEDERASI SERIKAT BURUH SOLIDARITAS INDONESIA DENGAN PT. PEC-TECH SERVICE INDONESIA PANGKALAN KERINCI Bima Sakti Ginting; Maryati Bachtiar; Dasrol Dasrol
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Juli - Desember 2020
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An employment relationship is a manifestation of a work agreement. In practice, the employment relationship between employers and workers or laborers often experiences problems that can lead to termination of employment. As in the case that happened at PT. Pech Tech Service Indonesia, workers are terminated because they are considered to have committed serious mistakes and do not get their rights. Termination of employment is often carried out unilaterally by employers against workers. Various reasons are always used as arguments for employers, including making the Collective Labor Agreement a tool for terminating employment of workers, and one of them is when workers are deemed to have committed grave mistakes as stated in Article 158 paragraph 1 of Law Number 13 Year 2003 Concerning Manpower. This article is always used as a reference for employers to terminate employment.In the case of workers committing serious mistakes, employers often terminate the employment relationship unilaterally, even though according to the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 012 / PUU-I / 2003, dated 28 October 2004 Article 158 is declared contrary to the 1945 Constitution and has no power. binding law. Basically, the serious mistakes regulated in Article 158 are categorized as illegal acts or crimes regulated in the second book of the Criminal Code (KUHP). Therefore, the settlement of the Termination of Employment due to this serious mistake must pay attention to two things. Namely, termination of employment can be carried out after a criminal decision has permanent legal force and is found guilty, or if the worker is detained and unable to carry out his obligations, the provisions of Article 160 of Law Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Manpower apply.The purpose of this research is to find out the mechanism of termination of employment due to serious mistakes according to legislation and to know the legal protection of workers or laborers who have terminated their employment. And as a suggestion from the author, so that employers can pay attention to the Constitutional Court Decision and Ministerial Circular to terminate employment. In the case of the making of a Collective Labor Agreement, the trade union and labor union can pay more attention to the content of article by article so that it does not become a detrimental impact on workers and trade unions or laborers in the future.Keywords: Termination of Employment, Due to Serious Errors, Collective Labor Agreement, Labor Union or Worker Union.
TANGGUNG JAWAB DINAS SOSIAL KOTA PEKANBARU TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TERKAIT KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI RIAU NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS Lili Rahayu; Emilda Firdaus; Ledy Diana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Januari - Juni 2021
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The implementation of social welfare is aimed at improving the quality of life and social welfare, including for people with disabilities. The duty of local governments to provide welfare for persons with disabilities is stated in the Riau Province Regional Regulation Number 18 of 2013 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities. In it, it explains the rights for persons with disabilities that they should accept and also the obligations of local governments to make it happen by providing protection and empowerment. Based on the background description that has been described above, the authors are interested and raise this issue in the form of a thesis entitled "The Responsibility of the Pekanbaru City Social Service for Persons with Disabilities Related to the Concept of Welfare Based on Riau Province Regional Regulation Number 18 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities. ". This type of legal research used by researchers is a type of empirical or sociological legal research. Sources of data used were obtained through 3 (three) legal materials, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection techniques were carried out using methods, namely questionnaires, interviews and literature review. From the results of research and discussion it can be concluded that First, the responsibility of the Pekanbaru City Social Service has not been implemented properly. Rehabilitation, providing courses and training, capital, assisting in business management have not been implemented properly. Second, the inhibiting factor for the Pekanbaru City Social Service is the vacant position at the Head of the Rehabilitation Section for Persons with Disabilities, the absence of social institutions, limited budgets, limited assistants with disabilities, and the absence of enforcement of the Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2008 concerning Social Order. Keywords: Responsibility - Social Service - Persons with Disabilities - Welfare
PELAKSANAAN DIVERSI TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI PEKANBARU Alex Firdaus Simaremare; Emilda Firdaus; Elmayanti Elmayanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Juli - Desember 2019
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The problem of implementing the diversion is not as expected, this can also be seen with the performance of the public prosecuting agency which is still breaking through legal channels where good law enforcement processes, responsible officials, adequate facilities and infrastructure, factors of society, as well as factors from culture, in the diversion process often conflicts occur between children in conflict with the law and victims. This study aims to determine the procedures for implementing diversion against children in conflict with the law by the Public Prosecutor, and inhibiting factors in the implementation of diversion and its solutions. The formulation of the problem in this research is the implementation of the diversion of children of perpetrators of crime in the Pekanbaru District Attorney's Office and the constraints in implementing the diversion of children of perpetrators of crime in the Pekanbaru District Attorney. The research method used is the type of research in this writing is juridical sociological. The type of research used is descriptive legal research. From the results of the research, the procedure for implementing the diversion by the Public Prosecutor is guided by two Laws Number 11 Year 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System and Attorney General Regulation No. PER006/A/J.A/05/2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversity at the Prosecution Level. In the case of Andre Siswandi and Romi Septriansyah's children, Article 363 Paragraph 2 is charged where the article is threatened with a 9 (nine) year sentence, but law enforcement officials break the rules stipulated in Law Number 11 Year 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System with the Child Criminal Justice System with keep on doing diversion where the diversion should be carried out under the condition of a criminal under 7 (seven) years and not a repeat of a criminal offense. In addition, the implementation of diversion is often not conducive between the perpetrators and victims because each party does not want to heed what is desired by both parties. The conclusion of this research is that there is no agreement between the perpetrators and victims so that the agreement of diversion is very difficult to achieve. ineffective and inefficient in terms of facilities and infrastructure where the diversion space is still too small so that the process of reconciling between the perpetrators and victims becomes uncomfortable. Obstacles are posed difficult to reconcile the parties where the victim uses the situation to blackmail the victim, lack of understanding of diversion, narrow space of diversion, as well as law enforcers who participate in breaking through the law itself Solution to the obstacles is the awareness of the parties, the existence of legal counseling, improved diversion space. KeyWords: Diversity Implementation, Law EnforcemenT, Children
KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI PIDANA KERJA SOSIAL UNTUK MENGURANGI OVER KAPASITAS LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DI INDONESIA Sridevi Ronauli; Erdianto Effendi; Ferawati Ferawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Juli - Desember 2020
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Salah satu problem yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia saat ini adalah kelebihan muatan atau ruang yang tidak cukup di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS) karena pemidanaan yang selalu berujung penjara dan masuk LAPAS. Bahkan beberapa kasus tindak pidana ringan sekalipun terkadang juga berujung masuk Lapas. Para narapidana yang sudah bebas dari tahanan yang tidak memiliki kemampuan atau keahlihan apapun selain melakukan kejahatan, saat bebas maka tetap akan mengulang kembali tindak pidana yang pernah dilakukannya (residivis) dan kembali masuk Rutan atau Rumah tahanan. Harusnya kondisi Rumah Tahanan sudah ada pengurangan narapidana namun akibat residivis maka bertambah lagi. Kelebihan muatan dari ruang yang disediakan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia sudah banyak terjadi. Untuk itu pidana berujung penjara yaitu beberapa tindak pidana ringan harapannya bisa diahlikan ke alternatif lain yaitu pidana kerja sosial.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum Normatif, dimana penelitian hukum normatif ini dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier, yaitu mengkaji mengenai perbandingan hukum antara pidana penjara dengan pidana kerja sosial sehingga dapat diformulasikan di Indonesia. Pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan sifat peneltian deskriptif, karena penulis bermaksud memberikan gambaran secara jelas dan rinci mengenai pidana kerja sosial.Dari hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa pidana kerja sosial dapat diterapkan atau dicoba untuk diformulasikan juga di Indonesia. Beberapa negara seperti Belanda, Jerman dan Denmark yang telah mengenal pidana kerja sosial sejak lama namun dikatakan sebagai hukuman kerja sosial. Meskipun dalam Kitab undang-undang hukum pidana negara Indonesia Pasal 10 belum diatur mengenai pemidanaan jenis pidana kerja sosial, namun di RKUHP Indonesia telah disinggung mengenai menerapkan pidana kerja sosial ini sebagai salah satu jenis pemidanaan yang dapat diberlakukan. Mempelajari beberapa keahlihan atau tambahan keterampilan di luar Lapas perlu dilakukan sehingga tujuan pemidanaan juga dapat terwujud yaitu memperbaiki si terpidana dan mencegah terjadinya kejahatan di masa mendatang.Kata kunci: Formulasi, Kapasitas, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
PENERAPAN PELAKSANAAN ASESMEN TERHADAP PECANDU DAN KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI KEPOLISIAN RESORT SIAK Bayu saputra simanjuntak; Mukhlis R; Elmayanti Elmayanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Januari - Juni 2021
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The current misuse and trafficking of Narcotics has reached a level that is alarming and threatens all aspects of the life of the nation and state. Based on data obtained from the Siak Resort Police from 2017 to 2019, there were 438 suspects of Narcotics abuse, all of the suspects were sentenced to imprisonment. Prison punishment is still the main law enforcement choice compared to rehabilitation measures. Basically the sanctions stipulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics adhere to a double track system, namely in the form of criminal sanctions and action sanctions. Rehabilitation is a form of sanction for action. The assessment process is very important to be carried out so that victims of drug abusers and addicts receive rehabilitation.This study uses a typology of empirical legal research or sociological legal research. This study aims to determine the extent to which the law works in society. In this study the authors used the nature of qualitative research, because the authors compared the incidents in the field using existing statistics or data, especially in the implementation of the assessment of addicts and victims of drug abusers.The results of the research conducted by the author are related to the implementation of the assessment of victims of abusers and narcotics addicts in Siak Regency, it can be said that it has not run optimally. There are also several obstacles, such as differences in the perspective of law enforcement officials and the substance that regulates the assessment is still not optimal. In addition, efforts that can be made by law enforcement officials include equalizing perceptions of the assessment itself, increasing good communication and being active in socializing the importance of assessment.Keywords: Narcotics - Implementation - Assessment
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG BATAS UISA NIKAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN Novriawanda Novriawanda; Mardalena Hanifah; Setia Putra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Juli- Desember 2021
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Constitution Number one of 1974 concerning marriage has undergone revisions or changes related to the rules for the age limit for marriage contained in Article 7 paragraph (1), these rules are considered no longer relevant to conditions in society. Therefore, the government set a new rule regarding the age limit for marriage with the enactment of Constitution Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Constitution Number 1 of 1974 about Marriage. The focus of this research were the factors that influence of Constitution Number 16 of 2019 and the legal impact caused by changes the Constitution.This research is a normative juridical research that conceptualizes law as a norm including values, positive law and court decisions. Legal materials were collected by means of document studies and library research, namely by combining primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials related to the age limit for marriage based on Constitution Number 16 of 2019. The analysis of legal materials was carried out by descriptive analysis, namely explaining or explain what it is about a legal event or legal condition based on primary legal norms.Based on the results of the research there were several influences from the enactment of Constitution Number 16 of 2019 including: Philosophically, the change in the age limit for marriage in Constitution Number 16 of 2019 is a commitment of the state in realizing the life of the nation and state that is far from treatment discriminatory. Sociologically, it is the government's effort to prevent early marriage, but this determination is not accompanied by changes to the rules regarding marriage dispensation. So, the number of applications for marriage dispensation in the Religious Courts increase. Juridically, the change in the age limit for marriage is a revision of the previous regulation which is considered irrelevant with the current state of society. So, the current marriage age limit based on Constitution Number 16 of 2019 is that marriage is only permitted if a man and a woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years. The legal impacts arising from the amendment of Constitution Number one of 1974 to Constitution Number 16 of 2019 concerning changes to the marriage age limit arise from various aspects, including sociological aspects, philosophical aspects, juridical aspects, health aspects and psychological aspects.Key words: Age Limit, Constitution Number 16 of 2019
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TENAGA MEDIS YANG MELAKUKAN KESALAHAN DIAGNOSA TERHADAP PASIEN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG TENAGA KESEHATAN Johana Supra Silaban; Zulfikar Jaya Kusuma; Erdiansyah Erdiansyah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Juli - Desember 2019
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From a legal standpoint, negligence or error will be related to the nature of illegal acts carried out by people who are capable of being responsible. A person is said to be able to be responsible if he can realize the true meaning of his actions. And an act is categorized as "criminal malpractice" if it fulfills the formulation of criminal offense, that is, the act must be a disgraceful act and the wrong mental attitude in the form of intentions, carelessness or negligence is carried out. When medical personnel make a diagnosis error, the implications are directly felt by the patient. However, medical personnel who make mistakes cannot immediately be held accountable. Because, there are no regulations that bind medical personnel if they make mistakes related to the problem of misdiagnosis. The purpose of writing this thesis is : first, to find out the consequences that occur from a diagnostic error made by medical personnel to the patient, Secondly, to find out the ideal setting of criminal responsibility for medical personnel who make a diagnosis of the patient. This type of research is normative legal research or can be referred to as doctrinal legal research. From the results of the problem research there are two main things which are concluded, first, medical personnel who make a diagnosis of a patient based on Law Number 36 Year 2014 concerning Health Workers cannot immediately be asked for criminal responsibility, because, there is no regulation that binds medical personnel if make mistakes related to the problem of misdiagnosis. Second, in terms of criminal liability based on Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers, the regulation does not regulate the criminal liability of hospitals, for any errors or negligence committed by medical personnel. Keywords: Error Diagnosis - Actions against the Law - Implications