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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Mahsiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 975 Documents
 77   78   79   80   81 
GAMBARAN BENRIYA MELALUI TOKOH TADA KEISUKEDALAM DRAMA MAHORO EKIMAE BANGAICHI KARYA SUTRADARA ONE HITOSHI RAHAYU, OVIA ERY
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 7 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kata Kunci : drama, sosiologi sastra, benriya, masyarakat Jepang Karya sastra adalah gambaran kenyataan dari suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk karya sastra adalah drama. Penelitian ini menggunakan drama Mahoro Ekimae Bangaichi yang menceritakan gambaran benriya. Benriya adalah penjual jasa apa saja yang melakukan pekerjaan aneh danpekerjaan kecil lainnya. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah deskriptifanalisis. Metode deskriptif analitik dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan faktafaktayang kemudian disusul dengan analisis.Penulis menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra Laurenson dan Swingewood yakni pendekatan yang menitikberatkan pada sastra sebagai dokumen sosial pada masa sastra itu diciptakan untuk menggambarkan benriya di Jepang yang meliputi jenis pekerjaan benriya, cara mempromosikan diri, etika kerja benriya dan permintaan klien. Penulis menggunakan teori pendukung film mise en scene untuk menganalisis adegan dalam drama Mahoro Ekimae Bangaichi yang menggambarkan benriya.Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa drama Mahoro Ekimae Bangaichi sebagian besar telah menggambarkan benriya yang sebenarnya. Terdapat 21 adegan dan dialog yang mencerminkan gambaran benriya. Dialog dan adegannya menunjukkkan gambaran jenis-jenis pekerjaan benriya, cara mempromosikan diri, etika kerja benriya dan permintaan klien yang sama dengan kenyataan masyarakat Jepang.
PELAFALAN VOKAL TAK BERSUARA (MUSEIBOIN) PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA JEPANG ANGKATAN 2011 UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA DELYLA, ALIEN
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 7 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kata Kunci: Vokal Tak bersuara (Museiboin) , Lafal / Pelafalan Bahasa asing dewasa ini sangat diperlukan dalam setiap aktivitas seharihari. Salah satu yang menggunakan bahasa asing adalah pembelajar bahasa asing. Dalam setiap bahasa asing yang dipelajari akan ditemui kendala-kendala. Misalnya adalah dalam pelafalan vokal tak bersuara. Pembelajar awalnya hanya menirukan apa yang diberikan oleh pengajar. Namun, terdapat perbedaan pelafalan antar pembelajar. Oleh sebab itu, perbedaan penelitian ini dijadikan objek penelitianPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab perbedaan pelafal asli dan pembelajar melafalkan vokal tak bersuara. Dalam bahasa Jepang, pembahasan mengenai pelafalan vokal tak bersuara termasuk dalam kajian fonetik, yaitu cabang linguistik yang mengkaji bahasa yang digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dianalisis berupa rekaman suara native dan pembelajar bahasa asing.Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan beberapa perbedaan pelafalan. Adapun penyebab dari perbedaannya, yaitu bahasa ibu, lingkungan dan kebiasaan.  
TINDAK PAWA HARA PADA TOKOH TSUNODA MIKI DALAM DRAMA NAKANAI TO KIMETA HI KARYA SUTRADARA JUNICHI ISHIKAWA DAN HIDENORI JOHO RISDIYANA, SEPTIKA DWI
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 7 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kata Kunci : Drama Televisi, Nakanai to Kimeta Hi, Tindak Pawa Hara, Motif Pawa Hara, Sosiologi Sastra, Lingkungan Kerja Jepang.Skripsi ini membahas tentang fenomena pawa hara dalam drama Nakanai to Kimeta hi. Pawa hara adalah tindakan yang berlatar belakang kekuatan kekuasaaan di luar lingkup yang tepat dari bisnis, dimana melakukan perilaku yang melanggar kepribadian dan martabat secara berkelanjutan, dengan memperburuk lingkungan kerja pekerja.Skripsi ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra Ian Watt yaitu sastra sebagai cerminan masyarakat. Isi dari sosiologi sastra sendiri bertujuan untuk membahas masalah yang tersirat di dalam karya sastra dan menghubungkan sastra dengan masalah sosial yang terkait. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah drama. Penulis menggunakan teori mise en scene dan sinematografi untuk menganalis fenomena pawa hara pada Tsunoda Miki dalam drama Nakanai to Kimeta Hi. Selain itu penulis juga menggunakan teori penokohan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 bentuk tindak pawa hara yang terjadi pada tokoh Tsunoda Miki. Pertama adalah tindak pawa hara verbal. Kedua, tindak pawa hara mental. Ketiga, tindak pawa hara fisik. Ke empat, tindak pawa hara berbentuk tuntutan yang berlebihan. Dan kelima adalah tindak pawa hara berbentuk tuntutan yang kurang. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan juga motif dari tindak pawa hara terhadap Tsunoda Miki. Pertama adalah kurangnya kesadaran akan pelecehan pada diri pelaku, kurangnya hubungan saling percaya, dan kurangnya kesadaran menghormati Hak Asasi Manusia. Selanjutnya, adanya persaingan di lingkungan kerja dan percintaan. Dan terakhir kurangnya toleransi terhadap kesalahan.Penulis menyarankan penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan drama Nakanai to Kimeta Hi dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra untuk menganalis dampak tindak pawa hara terhadap Tsunoda Miki.
PERSUASIVE LANGUAGE FEATURES ON MULTIMODAL TEXT OF INDONESIAN VERSION OF ORIFLAME PERFUME CATALOGUE OF JULY 2014 EDITION ULFA, MARIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 7 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: discourse analysis, multimodal text, mode, Indonesian version of Oriflame perfume catalogue, persuasive language. Advertisement is applied to persuade the viewer within several modes. Therefore, advertiser should consider attracting images and persuasive texts. The writer conducts a study concerning on some theories of persuasive language features proposed by Lakoff (1982) about linguistic novelty, Geis (1982) about linguistic techniques, and Searle (1999) about speech acts. The problem of the study is what the features of persuasive language related to multimodal texts on Indonesian version of Oriflame perfume catalogue of July 2014 edition are.This study used qualitative approach in relation to the use of phenomenon descriprion. It is included into document analysis because it is applied in written advertisements by analyzing the texts.The present study reveals that within four multimodal advertisements, there are ten findings about absence of subjects and verbal auxiliaries, eight uses of semantic anomaly, and two uses of pragmatic novelty, seven uses of imperative structures, one term of announcing, one rhetorical question, one elliptical comparative, one finding of constituting product name, seven assertives, eight directives, one expressive, and one declarative. It is shown that all of advertisements employ all theories of persuasive language features. It indicated that advertiser considers the strategy and effectiveness of persuasive language features in order to obtain act of the reader to purchase a particular product.The writer suggests for the next researchers who will conduct a study about persuasive language feature to employ the other aspects in analyzing the text, like stylistic analysis, word formation process, and language functions.
VOWEL SOUNDS RECOGNITION OF SEVENTH SEMESTER STUDENTS AT STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA USING PHONEMIC RESTORATION EFFECT (PRE) TEST PUTRI, CELYA INTAN KHARISMA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 7 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: Phonemic Restoration Effect (PRE), top-down processing, bottom-upprocessing, listening strategy Listening skill is one of four main aspects in learning foreign language. Nowadays, university or work entrance exams, exit exams, and other examinations often include listening aspect as an important part of the exams to measure applicant’s foreign language proficiency. In this study, there are two problems of study, they are: (1) What type of listening strategy is mostly used by the 7th semester students of Study Program of English in Faculty of Cultural Studies Universitas Brawijaya in recognizing the vowel sounds and (2) What are the main factors causing difficulty for 7th semester students of Study Program of English in Faculty of Cultural Studies Universitas Brawijaya in recognizing the vowel sounds.The research belongs to qualitative research. The data are obtained through a Phonemic Restoration Effect (PRE) test and some interviews of 28 seventh semester students of Study Program of English. The data are analyzed from combination between the participants’ test answers and interview transcription.The study reveals that 14 from 28 seventh semester Study Program of English students tend to use top-down processing in doing listening test. However, the most effective strategy for the participants in listening is using both top-down and bottom-up processing at the same time. This study also reveals that the most factor causing difficulty for participants while they are doing listening test is because they still have low level of concentration by reaching 32.14% of students who face that factor.The writer suggests the next researcher to be more cautious in developing the questions of the test. The writer also suggests the students to pay more attention in listening matters and some aspects related to listening proficiency. For instance, they should enrich the vocabulary and doing focus training to practice their ability in concentrating.
REFUSAL STRATEGIES USED BY MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE IN CAMPUS SETTING OF UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA FITRIANA, EKA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 7 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: refusal, refusal strategy, gender, campus setting. This study aims to find out refusal strategies used by male and female students of English Literature, Universitas Brawijaya. There are two problems of the study: (1) what the types of refusal strategies used by male and female students of English Literature in campus setting of Universitas Brawijaya are, and (2) what possible factors that influence the differences of the use of refusal strategies by male and female students of English Literature in campus setting of Universitas Brawijaya are.This study used qualitative approach since the data were collected in the form of words. The design of this study was content analysis since it analyzed utterances produced by male and female students. Ten 7th semester students that consist of five males and five females were chosen based on certain criteria in which they are students majoring in linguistic that have done Pragmatics course in the fifth semester and come from different classes. The data were collected through a written Discourse Completing Task (DCT). The data were analyzed by classifying the types of refusal utterances produced by both male and female students based on FelixBrasdefer’s(2008) and using Wardhaugh’s (2006) theory to analyze the possible factors thatinfluence the differences in the use of refusal strategies by males and females.This study found that male and female students used different refusal strategies. All males tend to use reason/explanation strategy as many as 38 times whereas all females mostly used regret/apology strategy for 36 times toward their friends. The possible factors that influence the differences of the use of refusal strategies that male students use categorical statements to refuse some requests, offers, invitations and suggestion toward their friends. Meanwhile female students tend to involve their feeling and tended to maintain solidarity toward their friends by expressing their regret in refusing requests, offers, invitations and suggestion.The writer suggests that next researchers investigate refusal strategies from some different aspects such as age and power relation in using Bahasa Indonesia. They can also use different object, theory and method for their researches.
THE MANIFESTATIONS OF MILITARY GENDER ROLE ISSUE ON RIDLEY SCOTT’S G. I. JANE MOVIE PUTRA, ABEDNEGO ANGGA JURIAN
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 7 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: gender discrimination, women in military, feminism, G.I. Jane movie. Gender discrimination threats the equality of women’s role. One of the causes of gender discrimination is patriarchal system in society. A movie entitled G.I. Jane reveals some causes and manifestations of gender discrimination in military.This research applies Feminism approach to analyze a movie entitled G.I. Jane. This study also applies the concept of gender role, women in military, and film studies.The result of the study reveals that gender discrimination results in many effects to women. In the movie G.I. Jane, the manifestations of gender role issues in military are caused by men domination, stereotypes toward women, and political aspect. The gender discrimination triggers many causes for women such as unequal treatments, job limitations, and controversial attitudes. Those effects cause chance limitation for women to participate in military sector.For future researchers, it is advisable to conduct further studies on the same movie but with different approaches. One of the examples is Semiotic approach. Semiotic approach can be used to analyze the signs and symbols that appear in the film, for example the differences of units in Army based on theiruniform or appearance depicted on G.I. Jane.
FEMALE STEREOTYPE IN BEAUTY PRODUCT ADVERTISMENTS IN ‘GO-GIRL’ MAGAZINE PRAVITASARI, AMELIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 8 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Stereotype, Advertisement, „Go-girl‟magazine.The concept of gender is related with the socio-cultural construction about how men and women should behave. That expectation shapes the stereotypes on the way with how group of people labelled other people. Furthermore, the conventions of gender and stereotypes have been shaped by the discourse practice in the advertisement. This research is intended to find the meaning construction of female stereotype especially in ‘Go-girl’ magazine beauty product advertisement. The object ives are: (1) to find out the lexical choices stereotyping women in ‘Gogirl’ magazine beauty products advertisement (2) to describe the meaning construction about female based on the reader interpretation. This CDA research uses three dimensions of discourse proposed by Norman Fairclough which cover textual analysis, discursive practice and socio-cultural practice.In text analysis level this study suggests that (1) there are two dictions related withwomen personality. (2) there are nine dictions related with physical appearance.Those dict ions result two stereotypes: ‘women should have self confidence andexpressive personalit y’ and ‘women should have good physical appearance’. Inthe discursive level this study suggests that the readers construct the meaning ofadvert isement based on their interpretation, (1) ‘women should have br ight skinand have slim body’ and (2) ‘good personalit y is also important for women’. Inthe socio-cultural practice level, the participants feel that advertisement mayinfluence the reader’s mind but they still have their own concept of beauty.In the future, it is  suggested to the next researcher to develop and explore thistopic more deeply in different theory or object such as newspaper, political propagandas, official documents, law and regulation and so on. So, it will be veryuseful for the knowledge development especially in critical discourse analysis.
ANALYSIS OF VISUAL IMAGE OF SAMSUNG GALAXY S4 ADVERTISEMENTS: A METAFUNCTIONAL APPROACH -, AHMAD
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 8 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Key words: Visual Image, metafunction, image, verbal text, advertisement,Samsung Galaxy S4 Advertisement is one of the developing social media in society nowadays. As one of the communicative social media, frequently the society interpret the message differently with the one that the advertiser wants. Therefore, this study is conducted to help the recipient in finding the message that the advertisers try to deliver. There are two objectives in this study, (1) to identify the meaning of image and verbal text of Samsung Galaxy S4 advertisements, and (2) to find out the relation of the image and verbal text in constructing the meaning of Samsung Galaxy S4 advertisements.This study uses qualitative approach because it aims to analyze the meaning of image and verbal text in the advertisements. The writer applies metafunction theory to find the meaning of image and verbal text and also the relation of image and verbal text in constructing the meaning of the Samsung Galaxy S4 advertisements.By applying metafunction theory the writer finds the meaning of the advertisements by elaborating the three functions; Ideational function, interpersonal function, textual function. The result of this study shows that all the elements contain image and verbal text in advertisement are to support the product itself. Besides, it is also considered as the invitation for curiosity of consumer.The writer suggests the next researcher to use the different theory such as semiotics theory, or use different kind of advertisement such as video advertisements. The writer also suggests the advertiser to consider the salience of the product since it will emphasize the product itself.
APPRAISAL IN THE 2013 INAUGURAL ADDRESS OF PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA HARISTYANTI, INDRIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 8 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: Systemic Functional Linguistics, Appraisal, Attitude, Modality, President Barack Obama, Inaugural Address. Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) views language as a meaning-making. Appraisal as a framework under SFL focuses on the ways the speakers construct particular identities and how they position themselves in front of people whom they are addressing. By analyzing the language that is used by the speakers, it can provide the sight of the speakers’ objectives and belief, as well as to understand their position in relation to the others. In this study, the researcher is interested to analyze the Appraisal on 2013 inaugural address delivered by President Barack Obama. There are two problems of the study that are proposed by the researcher: (1) what are the types of Affect, Judgement, and Appreciation elements used by President Barack Obama in his 2013 inaugural address?; (2) how does the attitudinal positioning function to convey the perspective of President Barack Obama?. The researcher applies a theory from Martin and White (2005) and limits the data by selecting the utterances that contain adjectives, verbs of emotion (mental process), adverbs, and modalitiesThe researcher conducted her study using qualitative approach. In collecting the data, the researcher firstly searched for the transcript of President Barack Obama’s 2013 inaugural address from the Internet. Then, she read the transcript and selected the utterances that contain Attitude elements.The study shows that President Barack Obama used all of the types of Attitude elements in his 2013 inaugural address, which are, Affect, Judgement, and Appreciation. The most dominant type of Attitude is Judgement, the second isAppreciation, and the least is Affect. Judgement of positive capacity is the expression that is often found in Obama’s inaugural address. In Appreciation, Obama mostly used positive reaction in his speech. In Affect, Obama only used the expression that are related to dis/inclination and in/security. In relation to Judgement, the type of modality that is mostly used by Obama is intrinsic modality. By using Appraisal theory to analyze the utterances in 2013 inaugural address of President Barack Obama, the researcher found that the attitudinal positioning of Obama as the speaker function to give positive perspective towards his own feelings, the behavior of American people, as well as the phenomena that occurs in United States of America.Finally, the researcher suggests the future researchers to conduct the Appraisal analysis in the other speech from English speakers. Future research also can be done by taking all of three aspects of Appraisal or only focusing on Engagement or Graduation.

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