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Diah Ayu Maharani
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Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 16939697     EISSN : 23554800     DOI : 10.14693/jdi
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia (JDI) is a scientific journal that is published three times annually (April, August and December). This journal aims for continuous dissemination of updates in relation to dentistry and its related fields in the form of original articles, case reports and reviews. Its first publication was in 1993, under the name of Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia, published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. All submitted manuscripts are subjected for double-blind peer reviews and editorial reviews processes before being granted acceptance. The Editors welcome manuscripts in the following key thematic areas in oral and maxillofacial sciences: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 26, No. 2" : 11 Documents clear
Evaluation of Microhardness and Microleakage of Class II Silorane-Based Composite Restorations Post-Photoactivation Techniques Hajizadeh, Hila; Nasizadeh, Monavar; Moazzami, Saied Mostafa; Namdar, Fatemeh
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 2
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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate effect of additional light curing on microhardness and microleakage at cervical third of class II silorane-based composite restorations. Methods: Class II cavities were prepared on the proximal surfaces of 20 human premolars. The specimens were randomly divided into two groups of 10. In both groups, class II cavities were restored incrementally (gingival, oblique buccal and oblique lingual) with silorane-based composite (Filtek P90) and cured (group1: occlusal curing; group 2: additional curing from buccal and lingual). The samples were immersed in 0.5% fuchsine and dye penetration was recorded at the four regions of the gingival floor. Also, Vickers hardness test was performed at a distance of 1 mm above the gingival margin. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA after the evaluation of normal data distribution with Kolmogorov–Smirnov test at the 0.05 level of significance. Results: The two photo activation methods significantly affected the hardness (p=0.005) and microleakage (p=0.045). Additional light curing increased Vickers hardness when compared to occlusal curing. Comparison of microleakage in different areas of the first group did not show any significant difference (p=0.240) but the differences were significant between the different areas of the second group (p=0.028). Additional light curing decreased dye penetration in the all depths. Only in the H3 and M3, curing technique showed a significant effect on the results. Conclusions: Additional light curing would cause in better hardness and less microleakage. Therefore it is suggested after initial occlusal curing.
Marginal Microleakage Detection and Radiopacity Measurement under Restoration with Conventional and Digital Radiography Yufa, Salsabila; Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Suryani, Isti Rahayu
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 2
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Abstract

Objective: Marginal microleakage detection is performed to prevent secondary caries. The present study aimed to determine the difference in the accuracy between conventional and digital radiography methods in detecting marginal microleakage and the radiopacity measurement of restoration material. Methods: We used 44 anterior maxillary teeth after extraction that had been filled with class III glass ionomer cement and then planted in paraffin wax blocks. These samples were then systematically exposed using conventional and digital indirect periapical radiography techniques. Microleakage detection was measured using three marginal microleakage scales. The level of radiopacity of restoration material was measured using ImageJ software and calculated using the standard radiopacity value calculation formula. All data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test. Results: Outcome data demonstrated that there was no difference (p = 0.6) between the two radiography techniques in detecting mi- croleakage of restoration. However, radiopacity measurements revealed a significant difference (p = 0.0) between these two radiography techniques in their ability to determine radiopacity. Conclusion: The results suggest that there is no difference between conventional and digital indirect periapical radiography techniques in detecting microleakage of restoration material; however, a high radiopacity level was found from the digital indirect radi- ography technique.
Recurrent p16-Positive Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Associated Oral Lesions Treated with a Diode Laser: A Case Report Pezzi, Margherita Eleonora; Passerini, Pietro; Frontera, Marco; Vescovi, Paolo; Meleti, Marco
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 2
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Abstract

Human papilloma virus (HPV) family include approximately 150 known subtypes of viruses that can infect humans and other animals. Among these, HPV-16 is known for its association with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), particularly within the oropharynx. HPV 16 genotype can be found in a variety of oral lesions, its presence being frequently observed in papillomas. Treatment of oral papillomas can sometimes be challenging as HPVs tend to shed to different oral sites, causing multifocal lesions. Moreover, HPV-related lesions tend to recur if incompletely removed. Several light-amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (laser) wavelenghts are currently used in dentistry as surgical tools both on soft and hard tissues. Among these diode laser is one of the most used. Advantages of laser surgery include, among others, good precision, optimal hemostasis, possible biostimulative and antibacterial effects and a reduced post-operative discomfort. Here we report the case of a 26-year old man with multiple, recurrent p-16 positive papillomatous lesions, which was successfully treated through diode laser (445 nm) surgery.
Factors Associated with Frequency of the First Permanent Molar Caries in Young Children of Multan District, Pakistan Nazir, Amara; Asghar, Faisal; Akram, Sana; Haider, Ehsan; Rana, Sadiq Amin Ahmed; Khan, Muhammad Athar; Kashif, Muhammad
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 2
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Abstract

Caries is the result of the interaction between tooth surface, microorganisms, and food. The first permanent molar (FPM) is known as the key tooth in the oral cavity and erupts around the age of 6 years. Objective: To determine the frequency of caries in the FPMs in young children and analyze factors associated with FPM caries. Methods: We recruited 350 subjects from different public and private sector schools of Multan District, Punjab, Pakistan, for this cross-sectional study. A predesigned questionnaire was used to collect data from eligible respondents. Dental caries status was assessed visually using a dental mirror, dental explorer, and light. Results: Of the 350 students, 108 were found to be affected with caries, whereas the remaining 242 were caries-free. Among the 108 affected students, 36 were male and 72 were female, and 80 were aged 7–9 years; the remaining 28 students were 10–12 years. Conclusion: Caries frequency varied by parent’s educational level, parent’s socioeconomic status, and also by the age and gender of the child.
Absorption Capability of a 645-nm Diode Laser on Swine Soft Tissue Samples: a Preliminary Study in an Ex-Vivo Model Ghidini, Giulia; Vescovi, Paolo; Meleti, Marco; Giacomo, Setti; Alessandro, Sala; Roberto, Sala
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 2
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Abstract

Most published articles have highlighted several positive effects of low-level laser therapy on tissues; however, to our knowledge, no studies have investigated the depth to which a light beam penetrates cell layers of an irradiated tissue. To date, it is unclear if the laser reaches cells and how many of the cells can be reached in the tissues underlying the oral mucosa. This is of paramount importance as the effect of a laser at a particular depth (e.g., the periosteum and/or bone) should be measurable and predictable to some extent Objectives: The present preliminary ex vivo study aimed to assess the possible interaction between complex biological systems and laser light through the irradiation of different soft tissue samples. Methods: A 645-nm wavelength diode laser was used for evaluation. Owing to known similarities with human tissues, swine tissue samples harvested from the mandibular oral mucosa were used. One sample of periosteum (0.45-mm thick), two mucosal samples (0.5- and 1-mm thick), and three samples, including both the mucosa and periosteum (1-, 1.3-, and 1.65-mm thick), were used as target soft tissues. Measurements were recorded with a power meter located under the irradiated tissues. Results: The mean absorption values for the 0.5-mm mucosa sample; 0.45-mm periosteum sample; 1-, 1.3-, and 1.65-mm mucosal and periosteum samples; and 1-mm mucosal sample were as follows: 70.64 ± 20.14 mW; 90.75 ± 42.87 mW; 93.40 ± 18.68 mW, 101.93 ± 13.60 mW, and 102.80 ± 18.54 mW; and 111.40 ± 13.22 mW, respectively. Conclusion: The red-light laser with a 645-nm wavelength can reach cells in each layer of the measured tissues.
In Vitro Comparison of Three Dimensional Cone Beamed Dental Tomography with Intraoral Radiography in Detection of Dental Root Factures Akleyin, Ebru; Yavuz, Izzet
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 2
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The precise diagnosis of dental root fractures in clinical practice is quite difficult. The aim of this study is to compare the results of three dimensional cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and conventional intraoral radiography images in the diagnosis of dental root fractures. 50 maxillar central teeth with healthy roots were shot in a single blow in laboratory environment for cracks were studied for 10 teeth and horizontal root fractures created for 40 teeth. Parts of root fractures were sticked together by forming root fractures in five groups as crack, fracture without gap and fracture with 0,2 mm, 0,4 mm and 0,6 mm gaps. Images of all teeth were taken with CBCT and conventional intraoral radiography. Accurate diagnosis averages and positive predictive value test calculated through the data taken from the evaluation results of 30 dentists. Generally the results showed that images taken by the CBCT are better than images taken by the periapical radiography which obtained with traditional methods for the diagnosis of root fractures and cracks. The results also showed that the quality of the images increased as the voxel of the CBCT images decreased. It is shown that images taken by the CBCT provides better and clearer than the images taken by the traditional intraoral radiography in order to diagnose root fractures and cracks.
Detection of Epstein-Barr Virus in Saliva and Gen LMP1 among HIVInfected Patients Munthe, Eliza Kristina M; Wisaksana, Rudi; Amalia, Riezki; Sufiawati, Irna
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 2
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Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is also called human herpes virus 4 (HHV-4), has detected 95% of the population and shows an asymptomatic state. EBV is etiological agent of oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL) in HIV patients. Latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1), an integral EBV protein can modulate growth, differentiation, induce the expression of several cells, activation of antigens, and adhesion molecules. The LMP1 gene has been associated with OHL. Objectives: to determine the prevalence of EBV in saliva and the LMP1 gene in HIV/AIDS patients with EBV positive. Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted on HIV/AIDS patients. The presence of EBV in saliva was done by mciroarray PCR. LMP1 is examined by using nested PCR. Results: The research subjects involved 30 HIV/AIDS patients consisting 70% men and 30% women, with 50 % age group of 31-40 years old and 40% had CD4 counts <200 cells/mm3 (40%). EBV in saliva was found in 26 out of 30 (87%) HIV patients and LMP1 was detected in 17 patients (65.38%). Conclusion: The high prevalence of EBV in saliva and the LMP1 gene may increase the risk of OHL. Early screening for EBV infection in patients with HIV/AIDS is important to reduce the risk of EBV-associated diseases.
Avulsed Anterior Permanent Tooth Replaced by Fixed Functional Interim Prosthesis with Natural Crown: A Case Report Pal, Ananya; Dev, Shankhanil; Zahir, Shabanam; Kundu, Gauatm Kumar
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 2
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The incidence of trauma to the anterior teeth is a common occurrence in children. From the very moment the child tries to walk erect independently, the susceptibility of the child’s anterior teeth getting injured begins. Avulsion (a type of traumatic injury) is the complete loss of the tooth from its socket. Various treatment modalities are available to treat such accidents. The tooth can be replanted back or replaced by a prosthesis, it depends upon the extraoral drytime and the stage of development of root of the avulsed tooth. The present case-report describes the way in which an avulsed permanent maxillary central incisor of a 12 year old boy was replaced aesthetically, and satisfactorily after 1 month of avulsion by means of a biological fixed functional prosthesis ( a modified “Hollywood Bridge” ) where the crown of the avulsed tooth was used as a pontic and stainless steel wires and bands were used to fix the prosthesis in the mouth as an interim treatment option.
Effectiveness of Topical Steroids in Treating Herpes-Associated Erythema Multiforme and Review of Topical Steroids Thongprasom, Kobkan; Sooampon, Sireerat
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 2
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50-year-old female presented at the Oral Medicine clinic at the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok with a chief complaint of severe pain in her oral cavity and lips for 1 week. She had no systemic diseases, except for vertigo, and was currently taking cetirizine hydrochloride. An oral examination revealed a hemorrhagic crust on her lips, scaly, large ulcerations on the upper labial mucosa, and multiple oral ulcerations on the right and left buccal mucosa. She had limited mouth opening and difficult in eating. She was treated with benzydamine hydrochloride mouthwash, triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% mouthwash, and fluocinolone acetonide 0.1% solution. The patient’s pain and severe oral lesions gradually reduced after treatment for one week. At the one month follow-up, all lesions had completely disappeared and the laboratory investigation report showed that she was Herpes simplex virus Ab IgG type I and Type II positive; therefore, the diagnosis in this case was Herpes associated erythema multiforme (HAEM). The aim of this case report is to show the effectiveness of various potent topical steroids in treating severe oral ulcerations without any side-effects. Potent topical steroids are recommended as an alternative treatment for severe oral ulcerations in HAEM patients.
Effectiveness of 2% Black Tea (Camellia sinensis) Infusion in Increasing Salivary pH and Fluoride in Children Prihastari, Lisa; Setianingtyas, Prastiwi; Surachin, Audiawati; Azkiya, Nabilah Mumtaz
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 2
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Background: Black tea is the most commonly consumed tea in Indonesia. Black tea has antibacterial effects and it can inhibit the attachment of Streptococcus mutans to enamel. Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of 2% black tea infusion and 0.2% fluoride solution mouth rinses in increasing pH and salivary fluoride levels for one month in children aged 7-8 years. Methods: This study was experimental study with double-blind randomized controlled trial design. The subjects were 28 first grade students of a state elementary school derived through a simple random sampling technique. The salivary pH was measured with the help of a digital pH meter and the salivary fluoride level was measured using UV-VIS TECAN Infinite M200 Pro® Spectrophotometer. Results: The results of the Independent T-Test showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the group of students who washed their mouths using 2% black tea infusion and the students who used 0.2% fluoride solution mouthwash (p<0.05). Conclusions: Mouth rinsing with 2% black tea infusion had equal effectiveness with 0.2% fluoride solution in increasing pH and salivary fluoride levels.

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