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ANIMASI DAN PERMAINAN EDS (ELEMENTARY DENTAL SCHOOL) SEBAGAI METODE INTERAKTIF PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Prasonto, Djuned; Prihastari, Lisa; Ronal, Ahmad
Jurnal BALIRESO Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal BALIRESO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.515 KB)

Early dental caries prevention in this case self-care oral cultivation needs to be done primarilyin primary school-aged children. Indonesians are people who have not considered oral healthsince their early years. Dental and oral health education programs with aspects that onlyemphasize the realm of knowledge is not significant enough to change the paradigm in societyand reduce the number of caries. Elementary dental school (EDS) using appreciative inquiryapproach develops positive change concept which is a new discourse in the world of healthpromotion.With the appreciative inquiry approach, the positive core that will be used as amedium of transformation builds awareness and forms a healthy paradigm in children. Theprogram seeks to raise awareness of maintaining oral hygiene through the stages of providingdance knowledge through animation and games by integrating school and home environmentsthrough the participation of teachers and parents.The results of the implementation of EDSprogram showed significant changes of knowledge in children especially seen from theincrease of post test value compared to the pre test value which experienced an increase of35.3%.

Effectiveness of 2% Black Tea (Camellia sinensis) Infusion in Increasing Salivary pH and Fluoride in Children Prihastari, Lisa; Setianingtyas, Prastiwi; Surachin, Audiawati; Azkiya, Nabilah Mumtaz
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: Black tea is the most commonly consumed tea in Indonesia. Black tea has antibacterial effects and it can inhibit the attachment of Streptococcus mutans to enamel. Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of 2% black tea infusion and 0.2% fluoride solution mouth rinses in increasing pH and salivary fluoride levels for one month in children aged 7-8 years. Methods: This study was experimental study with double-blind randomized controlled trial design. The subjects were 28 first grade students of a state elementary school derived through a simple random sampling technique. The salivary pH was measured with the help of a digital pH meter and the salivary fluoride level was measured using UV-VIS TECAN Infinite M200 Pro® Spectrophotometer. Results: The results of the Independent T-Test showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the group of students who washed their mouths using 2% black tea infusion and the students who used 0.2% fluoride solution mouthwash (p<0.05). Conclusions: Mouth rinsing with 2% black tea infusion had equal effectiveness with 0.2% fluoride solution in increasing pH and salivary fluoride levels.

Salivary Fluoride and pH Levels After Using Toothbrush With 2-Minute Timer (Prototype Trial) Prihastari, Lisa; Mardiyah, Farida; Mahda, Mahda; Nabila, Nabila; Andini, Revadilla; Isaputra, Rifqi Ramadheni; Priyadharsini, Sonya
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 13, No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v13i1.19017

The recommended tooth brushing duration is 2 minutes to obtain optimal fluoride levels in the mouth. Unfortunately, many people, especially teenagers and children, struggled to comply with the minimum duration. This study developed and tested the effectiveness of a toothbrush with a 2-minute timer prototype. This study determined the gaps and the mean scores of salivary pH, fluoride levels, plaque scores, and the number of Streptococcus mutants between the control group that used manual toothbrushes and the experimental group that used the prototype. A crossover and single-blind method was employed, involving 40 second-grade junior high school students selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by measuring the pH, fluoride levels, and the number of Streptococcus mutants bacteria in unstimulated saliva. The plaque score was also calculated using the Quigley-Hein modified Turesky plaque index (TMQHPI). The average fluoride level obtained by the experimental group was higher (8.86 ± 1.29) than the one of the control group (1.46 ± 0.44). The Independent T-test showed a significant difference in fluoride levels (p = 0.0001), while no significant difference in salivary was found in pH (p = 0.58) between both groups. The toothbrush with a 2-minute timer prototype developed in this study increased the fluoride levels, preventing dental caries and restoring salivary pH levels.

Evaluation of Animated Videos in Biostatistics Course for Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Yarsi Prihastari, Lisa; Mahardika, Zwasta Pribadi
EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edukatif.v6i1.6243

Dalam proses pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi, agar mahasiswa dapat mencapai tujuan belajar yang diharapkan maka dosen harus memiliki strategi-strategi yang efektif dan efisien salah satu contohnya dengan penggunaan media video animasi. Pemanfaatan animasi dalam proses pembelajaran biostastistik di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi masih jarang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran Animasi dan gaya belajar mahasiswa terhadap prestasi belajar yang diukur dengan tingkat pengetahuan pada mata kuliah Biostatistik di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Yarsi. Metode yang digunakan penelitian adalah jenis analitik quasi experimental yaitu menguji pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar dengan membandingkan kelompok perlakuan dengan animasi dengan kelompok kontrol yang hanya menggunakan media berupa visual (kuliah power point) pada sejumlah 45 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan animasi biostatistik ada kenaikan nilai rata-rata ujian yaitu dari 39,78 menjadi 66,22. Hasil uji Wilcoxon test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest dan posttest mahasiswa setelah mendapatkan intervensi video animasi biostatistik yaitu p= 0,0001 (p<0,05). Variabel jenis kelamin, asal sekolah, dan gaya belajar tidak mempengaruhi rata-rata nilai ujian mahasiswa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran biostatistik dengan video animasi memberikan hasil yang siginifikan terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa

Preliminary study on the potential of topical anaesthesia from betel leaf and clove leaf extract Ronal, Ahmad; Astuti, Fadhilah Nadya; Pratiwi, Lintang; Prihastari, Lisa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no3.29616

Introduction: Betel leaf (Piper betle Linn.) and clove leaf (Syzygium aromaticum) are Indonesian herbs which are known to cause a numb sensation. The main ingredients of betel leaf, which act as an anesthetic, are caryophyllene, eugenol, methyl eugenol, eucalyptol (1.8-cineol), linalool, α-Pinene, estragole, while cloves have local anesthetic effects through their ingredients, namely eugenol, and β-Caryophyllene. Research on the benefits of these two ingredients as topical anesthetics in Indonesia is still rare. This study was aimed to describe the potential of betel leaf and clove leaf extract as a topical anesthetic in Wistar rats. Methods: This research was a laboratory experimental research with simple randomized controlled design. The sample consisted of 6 male Wistar rats, each of which was given four treatments, namely extract with a concentration of 50%, 75%, and 100%, and topical anaesthetic benzocaine 20% as a control. Each treatment was tested using an electric stimulator and observed onset, duration of action, and depth of topical anaesthesia. The data were processed using descriptive statistics with tables and graphs. Results: Betel leaf extract with a concentration of 100% had a better mean onset, duration of work, and depth of anesthesia than the 20% benzocaine control, whereas 75% clove leaf extract had the longest duration of action compared to 20% benzocaine and 100% concentration was the topical anesthetic agent with the highest anesthetic depth. Conclusion: Based on the onset, duration of action, and depth of anesthesia, betel leaf, and clove leaf have potential as topical anesthetic agents.

Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Lansia melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Pentingnya Gigi Tiruan Ardinansyah, Agus; Amir, Ardin; Prihastari, Lisa; Atmaji, Moch; Nurniza, Nita
Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 (Juni)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v5i2.5012

Tooth loss is a common health issue among the elderly and can significantly affect their quality of life. This problem not only impacts chewing function but can also influence psychological and social aspects, such as decreased self-esteem and difficulties in social interactions. According to the 2018 Indonesian Health Research (RISKESDAS), the prevalence of tooth loss among the elderly (aged 65 and above) is high, yet only a small percentage seek dental care or replacement, such as dentures. This community service program aims to improve the quality of life of elderly residents in Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Barat through dental health education and raising awareness about the importance of dentures as a solution for tooth loss. The methods used in this activity included general health screenings (blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol), elderly fitness exercises, proper tooth brushing education, and plaque examination. Additionally, counseling was provided on the importance of maintaining oral health and the benefits of using dentures to enhance quality of life. The results of the program showed an increase in the elderly's knowledge about proper oral care and a greater awareness of the role dentures can play in improving their overall well-being. This activity is expected to encourage the elderly to take better care of their oral health and reduce the negative impacts of tooth loss on their quality of life.

The Potency of miRNA 221-3p as a Molecular Biomarker Of Temporomandibular Disoder: Narrative Review Rintoko, Bimo; Tanti, Ira; Bachtiar, Endang Winiati; Bachtiar, Boy Muchlis; Prihastari, Lisa
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.3.241-250

United States. The trigeminal nerve might be the source of orof facial pain. Pain can be difficult to diagnose and treat due to the variability of pain complaints. miRNA 221-3p could be a potential biomarker for pain. Genetic polymorphisms and genetic mutations can lead to changes in the activity of inflammatory mediators, sex hormones, matrix-degrading enzymes, and the immune system, which affect bone remodeling homeostasis in the temporomandibular joint.Method: Scientific databases PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched for articles published between 2013 and 2023 in order to conduct the study. 168 carefully selected publications providing information on possible biomarkers, particularly miRNA 221-3p, were included in the review of the literatureResult: Genetic polymorphisms and genetic mutations can lead to changes in the activity of inflammatory mediators, sex hormones, matrix-degrading enzymes, and the immune system, which affect bone remodeling homeostasis in the temporomandibular joint. In addition, activity changes were also observed in neurotransmitters and pain receptors, which resulted in relatively high pain sensitivity. Thus, this condition also increases susceptibility to TMD. Genetic analysis and biomarkers of temporomandibular disorders may improve sensitivity and specificity measures in diagnosing and treating patients with TMDConclusion: As a multifactorial disease, genetic factors are risk factors for TMD. Genetic polymorphisms and genetic mutations can lead to changes in the activity of inflammatory mediators, sex hormones, matrix-degrading enzymes, and the immune system, which affect bone remodeling homeostasis in the TMD

FLUORIDE LEVELS IN SALIVA AFTER CHEWING BLACK TEA CANDY (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) IN CHILDREN Prihastari, Lisa; Poetra, Emha Ananda
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

ABSTRACTBackground: Black tea has been shown to affect reducing dental plaque and increasing fluoride levels in saliva. The practice of consuming black tea in the form of candy for dental health purposes is not familiar yet. A study on the effectiveness of chewing black tea candy added with sorbitol sugar for a month on salivary fluoride levels in children aged 7-8 years can be an innovation in the prevention of dental caries. This study aims to investigate the difference in fluoride levels in saliva before and after chewing black tea candy for one month in children aged 7-8 years.Method: This is a field experimental study with double-blind and randomization. Subjects involved in this study were 44 children divided into control and intervention groups using simple random sampling. Measurement of salivary fluorine levels using the TECAN Infinite M200 ProÂ® UV â€“ VIS Spectrophotometer for 3 times.Result: The results of the independent T-test showed that there were significant differences in the fluorine content in the intervention group using black tea candy on 26 November 2019, 29 November 2019, and 16 December 2019 (p<0.05).Conclusion: Chewing black tea candy is effective in increasing the amount of fluoride in saliva. Thus, it can be an alternative to anti-cariogenic agents.

The Potency of miRNA 221-3p as a Molecular Biomarker Of Temporomandibular Disoder: Narrative Review Rintoko, Bimo; Tanti, Ira; Bachtiar, Endang Winiati; Bachtiar, Boy Muchlis; Prihastari, Lisa
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.3.241-250

United States. The trigeminal nerve might be the source of orof facial pain. Pain can be difficult to diagnose and treat due to the variability of pain complaints. miRNA 221-3p could be a potential biomarker for pain. Genetic polymorphisms and genetic mutations can lead to changes in the activity of inflammatory mediators, sex hormones, matrix-degrading enzymes, and the immune system, which affect bone remodeling homeostasis in the temporomandibular joint.Method: Scientific databases PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched for articles published between 2013 and 2023 in order to conduct the study. 168 carefully selected publications providing information on possible biomarkers, particularly miRNA 221-3p, were included in the review of the literatureResult: Genetic polymorphisms and genetic mutations can lead to changes in the activity of inflammatory mediators, sex hormones, matrix-degrading enzymes, and the immune system, which affect bone remodeling homeostasis in the temporomandibular joint. In addition, activity changes were also observed in neurotransmitters and pain receptors, which resulted in relatively high pain sensitivity. Thus, this condition also increases susceptibility to TMD. Genetic analysis and biomarkers of temporomandibular disorders may improve sensitivity and specificity measures in diagnosing and treating patients with TMDConclusion: As a multifactorial disease, genetic factors are risk factors for TMD. Genetic polymorphisms and genetic mutations can lead to changes in the activity of inflammatory mediators, sex hormones, matrix-degrading enzymes, and the immune system, which affect bone remodeling homeostasis in the TMD

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