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Ahmad Syofyan
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Ruang Jurnal, Gedung B, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No.1 Bandar Lampung. 35145. Indonesia
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FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 19785186     EISSN : 24776238     DOI : http://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to offer an international academic platform for cross-border legal research encompassing specifically concerning human rights, policy, values of Islam. These may include but are not limited to various fields such as: ● humanity ● heritage law ● family law ● civil and political rights ● economic, social, and cultural rights ● solidarity rights ● philosophy of law ● private law ● international law ● civil law ● criminal law ● administrative law ● constitutional law ● adat law ● Intellectual Property Rights ● commercial court ● district court ● high court ● supreme court ● constitutional court ● industrial relations court ● administrative court ● fishery court ● military court ● taxation court ● court of human rights ● court of religion
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 1 (2020)" : 6 Documents clear
Legal Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) Overseas (Case Study of BP3TKI North Sumatera Province) Vinna Dinda Kemala; Eny Kusdarini
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no1.1756

Abstract

Efforts to deliver overseas labour are considered effective to reduce the high unemployment rate in Indonesia. However, the higher the labour interest that wants to become migrant workers, the more cases experienced by Indonesian Migrant Workers (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia or TKI) abroad such as violence, rape, and wages that are not given during work. The low level of education of migrant workers is considered to be one of the main factors of the violence experienced by TKI. Protection against TKI working abroad has been governed by law No. 18 of 2017 on the protection of Indonesian migrant workers. The Indonesian Manpower Placement and Protection Agency (BP3TKI) is one of three institutions responsible for protecting the TKI working overseas. The purpose of this research is to further the broader explanation of the legal protection of Indonesian migrant workers abroad, conducted by BP3TKI in North Sumatera province. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method consisting of interviews, documentation, and library studies. The results of this study indicate BP3TKI has carried out its duties based on Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. In carrying out its duties, there are several factors and obstacles faced by BP3TKI to provide maximum legal protection to Indonesian migrant workers.
The Existence and Legal Problems of Pak Ogah in Indonesia Adhi Putra Satria
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no1.1770

Abstract

Pak Ogah is a citizen, either an individual or a group that participates in regulating traffic order in the hope of being rewarded by road users who will pass or turn around at intersections in major cities in Indonesia. In this study, the issues will be presented that factors influence the emergence of Pak Ogah, and what legal problems arise from the phenomenon. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a juridical-empirical approach which uses facts in the field as the primary data. The results of the study stated that the emergence of the phenomenon of Pak Ogah was caused by three main factors, namely the legal substance, legal structure (law enforcement officers), and the legal culture of the Indonesian people. Furthermore, the problem arising from the phenomenon is that there is no legal guarantee and work safety for the protection of Pak Ogah if an accident occurs when regulating traffic order.
The Urgency of Harmonizing Competition Laws in Moving Towards the ASEAN Free Trade Area Hanif Nur Widhiyanti
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no1.1749

Abstract

ASEAN had created the ASEAN Regional Guidelines on Competition Policy and Handbook on Competition Policy and Law in ASEAN for Business as guides for assessment of the behaviour of business people in the industry and market. The Regional Guidelines “only” help member countries in increasing awareness of the importance of business competition policies. The execution of business competition is then left to the ASEAN member country, to be in accordance with national business competition policies. Meanwhile, the ASEAN Economic Community will allow business people in ASEAN countries to conduct business transactions in whichever country they prefer. Without clear regulations, businesspeople can freely carry out cross-border transactions that can disrupt the domestic market of each ASEAN member country. Differences in regulatory substances and the absence of competition law regulations in several ASEAN member countries will undoubtedly become a challenge for the application of competition laws by businesspeople in the ASEAN regional market. However, in relation to AFTA, the primary urgency is instead the realization of imposing tariffs of 0-5% by performing the harmonization of regulations in the field of Customs and the removal of other forms of Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs). The removal of trade barriers is one of the things that are also regulated in competition law. This article is the result of normative juridical research that analyzes the differences in the substance of competition law in several ASEAN countries along with their juridical implications, to be able to evaluate the urgency of harmonizing legal regulations on business competition among the member countries of ASEAN.
Financial Service Technology in Indonesia: Between Free Market Regime and Consumer Protection Hamzah Hamzah
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no1.1891

Abstract

The free market era provided uninterrupted traffic in goods and services throughout the world, and was initially formed to offer benefits. Although there were still protests in technical problems and rising disputes that led a sue to legal institutions, countries agreed to maintain the free market. As a counterpart, the free market cannot ignore consumer’s protection as a standard of service. The liability development between consumer and producer relationship arranged from caveat emptor, to caveat vendor and finally to strict liability in the consumer protection system, implies disclosure of information on products and services. This research faces the legal theory of a free market regime with the theory of consumer’s protection law. This research proceeds to discuss two main issues. The first issue is an essential of Financial Technology or Fin-tech of services. The second issues is the influence of Fin-tech on the free market and consumer protection. Research uses a normative legal research method and the data obtained are secondary data from literary sources such as literature, articles and internet sites. Results of the analysis shows; first, the free market regime is both an opportunity as well as a challenge, therefore it is still worth to maintain. The consumer protection’s regime is the balance point of the free market’s regime. Theoretically, consumer’s protection must be used as a tool to protect the consumer’s interests. Moreover, it could manage the behaviour of service providers. Secondly, the role of the Financial Services Authority is a key to ensuring that balance is still on maintained. Supervision and determination of financial service providers broadly provide information for the public to choose carefullyof their necessity financial services
Legal Perception of the Community Regarding Productive Zakat and Its Utilization In Makassar Zainuddin Zainuddin; Hasbuddin Khalid
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no1.1796

Abstract

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that must be fulfilled by all Muslims. Zakat in its implementation, must be determined and regulated by religion and the state. This study aims (1) To find out and analyze the legal perceptions of mustahiq (zakat receiver) regarding productive zakat in Makassar; and (2) to find out and analyze the legal perception of mustahiq regarding the productive utilization zakat in Makassar. This research is based on legal research conducted with an empirical juridical approach, which sees the law not only as a set of normative norms or what becomes the text of the law but also looks at how the law interacts with the community (law in action). This research will be conducted in Makassar. In this study, the analysis used qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis was carried out based on primary data regarding the opinions of informants in the frequency distribution. The results achieved in this study are Makassar community perceives that productive zakat is the same position as consumptive zakat which is spent on household needs. Mustahiq provided revolving funds through qardhul hasan loans more to spend for household needs or consumer goods so that it does not provide benefits as a productive business. Zakat funds in the form of qardhul hasan loans provided by the Baznas Makassar should be used for productive ventures. Besides, the people of Makassar community still perceive that the funds lent from the Baznas Makassar do not need to be returned because they consider that the funds are their rights as poor people and their use is for consumptive purposes and there is no obligation to return the zakat funds. Funding loans under the qardhul hasan scheme managed by Baznas Makassar are revolving and rotating in nature
Impact de la détention préventive et de sa durée sur la présomption d’innocence en droit pénal international Ovide E. Manzanga Kpanya
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no1.1617

Abstract

Le présent article, dénonçant l’indispensabilité de la détention préventive comme caractéristique des juridictions pénales internationales, tend essentiellement à démontrer le conflit qui nait entre cet impératif de l’enquête et le statut d’une personne n’ayant pas encore été reconnue judiciairement et définitivement coupable. Il s’agit d’une réalité que l’on constate en amont, à travers les textes créant et organisant ces juridictions et qui est traduite en aval, par leurs pratiques répétées, qui ne laissent place à aucun doute sur le caractère préférentiel de la restriction de la liberté individuelle. Or, comme dans tout système pénal national ou international, primordialiser la détention provisoire, c’est ronger la substance du principe de la présomption d’innocence, en ignorant la garantie que ledit principe offre à un accusé de garder intacte sa liberté jusqu’à sa condamnation définitive. Mais, c’est aussi pulvériser l’espoir qu’il suscite en la rationalité et l’équilibre du procès pénal à travers son idéalité.

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