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INDONESIA
IQTISHADIA
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 19790724     EISSN : 25023993     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
IQTISHADIA, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of Islamic Business and economics areas. It covers Islamic management, Islamic Banking, Islamic Marketing, Islamic Human Resources, Islamic Finance, Zakah, Waqf, Poverty Alleviation, Islamic Public Finance, Monetary Economics, Economic Development, Maqasid al-Shariah, Institutional Economics, Behavioural Economics and Finance, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Shariah issues, Financial Engineering, Securitization and Sukuk, Islamic Capital Markets, Insurance and Takaful, Regulatory Issues, Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam and other topics which related to this area.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 400 Documents
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Linkage Program of Islamic Institutions and Government Institution for Empowering MSMEs: Evidence from Indonesia Raditya Sukmana; Imron Mawardi; Tika Widiastuti; Taqiyah Dinda Insani; Nova Rini
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.5139

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the linkage program of Islamic institutions and government institution in empowering MSMEs and analyze the increase in the range of empowerment. By using a qualitative research approach and descriptive analysis method, the results of this study indicate that there are four parties involved in the empowerment linkage program and each party has their respective roles in the aim of empowering MSMEs. Furthermore, there is also increasing in the range of empowerment in terms of the amount of empowerment program funding and improving the quality of MSME after participating in the empowerment program.
MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Peni Nugraheni; Rahma Dwi Yuliani
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 1 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i1.2501

Abstract

The  high growth of the Islamic financial institution raises the qustion of the extent of their social responsibility towards the environment. Especially Islamic values attached to these institutions provide the demand to further contribute to the life of the community. This study aims at analyzing the influence of corporate governance mechanism toward Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosure in Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia. These two countries have Muslim majority population and the high growth of Islamic financial institutions development. ISR disclosure is important to perform the accountability of Islamic bank to the accordance of Islamic principles and the environment. The paper uses corporate governance mechanism as factor to evaluate its influence toward ISR disclosure. The population in this study is all Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia, which publish the annual report from 2012 to 2014. The research sample includes 33 data from 11 Islamic banks in Indonesia and 39 data from 13 Islamic banks in Malaysia. The technique that used in this study is panel regression with random effect model. Based on the analysis, the research finds that only the number of member and meeting of nomination and remuneration committee affecst positively toward ISR disclosure, while the dual position and number of meeting of sharia supervisory board, the institutional  and foreign ownership do not have influence toward ISR disclosure.Perkembangan lembaga keuangan syariah memunculkan pertanyaan sejauh mana tanggung jawab social mereka terhadap lingkungan. Nilai-nilai Islam yang melekat padalembaga ini memberikan tuntutan sejauh mana kontribusi mereka pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap pengungkapan Islamic social reporting (ISR) dalam perbankan Islam di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Kedua negara ini memiliki penduduk mayoritas Muslim dan pertumbuhan lembaga keuangan Islam yang cukup pesat. Pengungkapan ISR merupakan hal yang penting untuk menilai akuntabilitas bank syariah terhadap kesesuaiannya dengan syariah dan terhadap lingkungan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bank umum syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia yang memenuhi kriteria menerbitkan laporan tahunan dari 2012 hingga 2014. Sampel penelitian meliputi 33 data dari 11 bank syariah di Indonesia dan 39 data dari 13 bank syariah di Malaysia. Teknik analisis yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan regresi panel dengan efek acak. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hanya jumlah anggota dan jumlah rapat komite remunerasi dan nominasi yang berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan ISR, sementara rangkap jabatan dan jumlah anggota DPS, kepemilikan institusional dan asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan ISR.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RENTABILITAS DENGAN LIKUIDITAS PADA PT.BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH PUDUARTA INSANI TEMBUNG Early Ridho Kismawadi
IQTISHADIA Vol 7, No 1 (2014): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v7i1.1096

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan negatif  antara return on asset,  return on equity,  dan efisiensi operasi dengan cash rasio. Populasi dalam  penelitian ini adalah rasio keuangan dari PT. BPRS Puduarta Insani Tembung periode Januari 2009 sampai Maret 2011. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari cash rasio (Y) dan return on asset (X1), return on equity(X2) dan efisiensi operasi (X3). Dari hasil pengolahan data diketahui bahwa Variabel return on asset mempunyai hubungan yang  negatif  dan signifikan  terhadap   cash rasio.  Selanjutnya Variabel return on equity mempunyai hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap  cash rasio. Variabel efisiensi operasi mempunyai hubungan yang positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap cash rasio.Kata Kunci: likuiditas, profitabilitas, rasio.RELATIONSHIP    BETWEEN     RENTABILITY     AND LIQUIDITY IN PT BPRS PUDUARTA INSANI TEMBUNG This study  is proposed  to know whether  there  is any negative relationship   between   return on  asset.return  on  equity   and operational  efficiency with cash ratio. Population  of this study is financial ratio of PT BPRS PuduartaInsaniTembung from January 2009 to March 2011. Variable of this study consists of cash ratio (Y), return on asset (X1), return on equity (X2), and operational efficiency (X3). From the processing data showed that return on asset variable has negative and significant relationship toward cash ratio. Then, return on equity variable has positive and significant relationship toward cash ratio. Operational  efficiency variable has positive and insignificant relationship toward cash ratio.Keywords: Liquidity, Profitability, Ratio
Islamic Prudential Banking Concept to Reduce Non Performing Financing: Literature Review Binti Nur Asiyah; M. Ridlwan Nasir; Muhamad Ahsan
IQTISHADIA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5641

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims to develop the concept of prudential banking based on sharia principles to minimize non-performing financing in Indonesia. Methode - This desk research was based on many relevant studies advanced in the literature.  The review was particularly focus on  Sharia Banking Law, Indonesian Banking Regulations, and Financial Services Authority Regulations. A secondary data published by the Indonesian Central Bank on Sharia Banking Statistics for 2014-2018 was used to  sharpen the analysis. In addition, many previous studies on Sharia Banking conducted in other countries (e.g.  Malaysia, Pakistan and other European countries) were discussed in order to widen the importance of Sharia banking in those countries. Findings - The findings of this study include as follows. First, the development of the concept of Islamic prudential banking in the operations of Islamic banks need  to give attention towards business risk and the certainty of the implementation of Islamic principles. Second, the operational of Islamic banks need to consider the important of  sharia human resources, sharia product, sharia process (marketing, management, and standard operational procedure (SOP)) as well. Research limitation- This research limitation article requires follow-up to explore the potential of applying Islamic prudential banking in depth to Islamic banks in Indonesia and apply it to every operational standard procedure from banks. Practical implications – The Practical implication is that Islamic prudential banking should be implemented in accordance with the Islamic concept in its operations so that it is truly able to minimize non performing financing. This study can also be used for policy instruments to improve Islamic Prudential Banking in Indonesia which is not yet available. Also, it can be implemented by other stakeholders of Islamic Banking . Social implication- The social implication of this study  to increase work motivation and raises honesty in work, in accordance with the objectives of Islamic banks. Originality/Value - The originality of this study is due to the facts that studies on Islamic Prudential Banking have little examination. For this reason, this review study can be used as the important input to develop  Islamic prudential banking and to be implemented by the banking and the regulators 
STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN Zaenal Fanani dan Yan Hendrick S.
IQTISHADIA Vol 9, No 1 (2016): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v9i1.951

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji teori agency ketika perbedaan tujuan untuk memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan antara pemilik dan manajemen muncul karena pemisahan fungsi dan wewenang. Kajian ini berguna untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan adalah regresi berganda. Sampel yang dipergunakan adalah 276 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2015. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan blockholder, kepemilikan asing, cash holding serta leverage memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci: Nilai Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Blockholder, Kepemilikan Asing, Cash Holding, Ukuran Perusahaan  THE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE AND THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY AbstractThis study examines agency theory where differences in objectives to maximize the value of the company between the owner (principal) and the management (agent) arise because of the separation of functions and authority. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect value of the company. Method of analysis used in this study is multiple regressions. This study uses samples of 276 manufacturing companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the periode 2008-2010. This study indicates that blockholder ownership, foreign ownership, cash holdings, and leverage have a positive significant effect on the value of the company while company size is positively affect the value but not significantly. The result of this study indicates with the increase of blockholder ownership, foreign ownership, cash holdings, and leverage will increase the value of the company.Keywords: Company Value, Blockholder Ownership, Foreign Ownership, Cash Holdings, Company Size
The Study of Fraud in Financial Institutions (Analysis of the Theory of Fraud Triangle in Perspective of Islamic Sharia) N. Nadhirin; H. Husnurrosyidah
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 1 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i1.3354

Abstract

This research aims to (1) reveal the fraud practices and the factors that caused it, (2) understand and analyze the practices of fraud in the perspective of the theory of triangle of fraud and fraud in the Islamic perspective (3) find the pattern prevention of practice fraud. This study used a qualitative approach. Engineering data collection with interviews, observation and documentation. The location of this research on BPR Mandiri Arta Abadi, Semarang. The subject of this research include leadership of the BPR, customers and some employees. The validity of the data was tested with triangulation, include angulasi techniques, resources and time. Data were analyzed with the interactive silkus technique, namely, collecting, reducing, displaying and verifying. The research found that fraud was done by because many factors, both factors that is internal or external. Internally the offender committing fraud because the urge to want to earn more income outside official income received. A sense of responsibility both morally and awareness religions are less well encourage perpetrators to commit fraud. The academic level of education principals, pushing data to rationalize, and make a decision. The external pressure that is encouraging the perpetrators of fraud are due to the pressure of the needs and desires of your family and those near loved as well as supply of goods and services that encourage actors to do the fraud at work. Approach to fraud from the perspective of Sharia and triangle, resulting in a more comprehensive understanding of fraud, academic, ethical and transcendental. So with a comprehensive understanding of this, is able to prevent acts of fraud in financial institutions.
Pengaruh Biaya, Angsuran dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pembiayaan BMT di Kabupaten Kudus Wahibur Rokhman
IQTISHADIA Vol 9, No 2 (2016): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v9i2.1734

Abstract

Antecedent Of Halal Food Purchasing Decision: A Theory Of Planned Behavior (TPB) Approach Fuad Hasyim; Nurwulan Purnasari
IQTISHADIA Vol 14, No 1 (2021): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v14i1.10002

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that influence Indonesian customers in purchasing decisions for halal food. The approach taken uses the theory of planned behavior (TPB) because this theory emphasizes the aspects of individual behavior in making purchase decisions. Data obtained from distributing e-questionnaires with random sampling technique. The data is processed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that all TPB constructs have a significant influence on the purchase of halal food by Indonesian customers. This research adds to and expands our knowledge of the halal food purchasing decision, as well as identifying the rationales for halal food purchases. From a managerial standpoint, the findings support investment decisions and relate to Indonesia's growth as a halal hub (supply chain) that addresses and considers the concerns and needs of businesses and Indonesian government agencies..
TRANSFORMASI KONSEP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) Bayu Tri Cahya
IQTISHADIA Vol 7, No 2 (2014): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v7i2.1087

Abstract

Tulisan  ini membahas tentang   penerapan  Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) dan perannya dalam mengatasi kemiskinan. Krisis ekonomi  global yang  terjadi  telah meningkatkan   angka kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Dalam kondisi seperti ini, pelaku bisnis dan masyarakat  ditekankan  untuk menerapkan  CSR. Konsep  CSR memiliki  keterkaitan  erat  dengan  pertumbuhan perusahaan.   CSR  akan  membentuk identitas budaya yang kemudian bisa menjadi  strategi penerapan  yang tepat.  Secara matematis, setiap rupiah yang disalurkan dalam CSR tidak bisa dihitung  secara otomatis,  akan tetapi keterlibatan  perusahaan dalam CSR tidak akan sia-sia karena  ada keuntungan secara financial maupun non-finansial yang akan diperoleh. Keuntungan utama CSR adalah memperkuat reputasi perusahaan.Kata kunci: CSR , kemiskinan, perusahaan.THE   TRANSFORMATION  OF   CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ’S    CONCEPT.    This    article   discusses about transformation and implementation  of Corporate  Social Responsibility (CSR) and its role in overcome poverty. The global economic crisis has increased poverty and unemployment. In line with this phenomenon, business people and the public are required to implement CSR. The concept of CSR is an important foundation in relation to the growth of corporate management. It will form a cultural identity which is then transformed into an appropriate effort  strategy. Mathematically   in every  rupiah spent  on CSR investment  cannot  be calculated by default, but the company’s involvement in CSR initiatives in this era would not vain because there  are  several  financial  and non-financial  rewards  will  be received. The core of rewards of CSR initiatives is strengthening the company’s reputation.Keywords: CSR , Poverty, Company.
Islamic Versus Conventional Stock Market Indices Performance: Empirical Evidence from Turkey kamola bayram; Anwar Hasan Abdullah Othman
IQTISHADIA Vol 12, No 1 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i1.4631

Abstract

Rapid growth of Islamic finance in general and Sharī`ah compliant stocks in particular arises the question whether Islamic funds/stocks have a better performance or there is no significant difference with the performance of conventional counterparts. This study has twofold objectives, firstly to compare the performance of Islamic and conventional stock market indices in Turkey, namely KATILIM50 and BIST 100 by using Two-Sample Test of Hypothesis over the period of 15 May 2015 to 31 December 2016.  Secondly, to examine the causal relationship between both stocks markets indices in the short-run using Granger (1969) Causality Test. The findings of parametric Z-test reveals that there is no statistical significant difference between the performance of both indices the KATILIM 50 index and BIST 100 index in Turkey Stock Exchange Market during the time frame of the study.  Further, the Granger Causality findings indicate the absence of causal relationship between the two stock markets indices in the short-run. This suggests that stock markets in Turkey are informationally efficient and non-violated with the Efficient Market Hypothesis with respect to the available information of both indices. The findings of this study therefore will provide useful channel for Muslim investors to fully participate in the Turkish capital market that is Sharī`ah complaint and fulfil their religious belief without sacrificing any financial performance.

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