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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Urology
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 0853442X     EISSN : 23551402     DOI : 10.32421
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The aim of Indonesian Journal of Urology is to encompass the whole spectrum of urology. The journal publishes papers on a wide range of urological issues such as oncology, functional urology, reconstructive urology, laparoscopy, robotic surgery, endourology, female urology, andrology, pediatric urology, and sexual medicine. We welcome authors for original article (research), review article, interesting case reports, special article, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of urology.
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Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 18 No 2 (2011)" : 5 Documents clear
ENDOTHELIN-1, NITRIC OXIDE, AND RATIO OF ET1/NO IN ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION Sinrang, Andi Wardihan
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 18 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v18i2.70

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to observe the level of Endothelin-1 (ET-1), Nitric oxide (NO), and the ratio of ET-1/NO in Erectile dysfunction (ED) and normal subjects. Material & method: This case-control study was carried out in Makassar with subjects recruited from outpatient clinic at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and divided into 2 groups (56 subjects DE and 34 subjects normal). ET-1 and NO plasma were measured by ELISA technique according to protocol. Results: The data showed that mean value of ET-1 in erectile dysfunction subjects was significantly higher (p < 0,05), while NO was significantly lower (p < 0,05) in DE groups compared to normal groups. The ratio of ET-1/NO was also significantly different between both groups. Conclusion: We concluded that level of plasma ET-1, plasma NO, and the ET-1/NO ratio are important factors involved in ED pathomechanism. Keywords: Erectile dysfunction, plasma endothelin-1, plasma nitric oxide, ratio ET-1/NO.
STONE-FREE RATE DIFFERENCES IN KIDNEY STONES PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT TAMSULOSIN AFTER ESWL Prasadja, Nindra; Soebadi, Doddy M; Djatisoesanto, Wahjoe; Pudjirahardjo, Widodo J
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 18 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v18i2.71

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether the administration of tamsulosin, as adjunctive medical therapy, increases the efficacy of one session of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) to treat renal stones. Material & Method: A prospective randomized placebo controlled study enrolled 21 patients. They underwent a single ESWL session to treat solitary radiopaque renal stones 4 to 20 mm in diameter. After ESWL, the study group (11) received 0,4 mg tamsulosin daily and the control group (10) received placebo until stone clearance or a maximum period of 8 weeks. The primary endpoint was stone-free rate and parameters were stone size and clearance time. Results: The overall stone-free rate was better in the study group than in the control group (90,9% vs. 60,0%). The clearance time after 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks was greater in the study group than in the control group (36,4%; 63,6%; 72,7% and 90,9% vs 30,0%; 50,0%; and 60,0% respectively) but statistically insignificant. Conclusion: Clinically, the results of our study have demonstrated that tamsulosin therapy, as an adjunctive medical therapy after ESWL, is more effective than lithotripsy alone for the treatment of patients with renal stones. Keywords: ESWL, tamsulosin, medical expulsive therapy, renal stones.
RISK FACTORS FOR URETHROCUTANEOUS FISTULAS FORMATION AFTER ONE STAGE HYPOSPADIAS REPAIR Fariz, Mohammad; Rodjani, Arry; Wahyudi, Irfan
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 18 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v18i2.73

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate risk factors that contribute to urethrocutaneous fistulas formation after one stage hypospadias repair. Material & method: A case control study was performed on hypospadias patients that underwent one stage hypospadias repair. We analyzed the correlation of urethrocutaneous fistula formation with patient age, hypospadias classification, chordee severity, other urogenital anomalies, history of hormonal therapy, suture size, duration of operation, type of dressing, type of stent, duration of stenting, and three types of operation technique, which are TIP, Duckett, and Onlay Island Flap. Results: There were 116 patients with mean age 5,7 ± 3,9 years old (4 months – 19 years old). Urethrocutaneous fistula occured in 12 patients (10,3%). From the data analysis, we didn’t find any significant correlation between urethrocutaneous fistula formation and patient’s age (p = 0,426), hypospadias classification (p = 0,695), chordee severity (p = 0,564), other urogenital anomalies (p = 0,964), history of hormonal therapy (p = 0,739), suture size (p = 0,248), duration of operation (p = 0,856), type of dressings (p = 0,580), type of stents (p = 0,600), and duration of stenting (p = 0,796). We also didn’t find any significant correlation between urethrocutaneous fistula formation and operation technique TIP vs Duckett (p = 0,314), and TIP vs Onlay Island Flap (p = 0,644). Conclusion: There were no significant correlation between urethrocutaneous fistula formation and patient age, hypospadias classification, chordee severity, other urogenital anomalies, history of hormonal therapy, suture size, duration of operation, type of dressing, type of stent, and duration of stenting. There were also no significant correlation between urethrocutaneous fistula formation and operation technique TIP vs Duckett, and TIP vs Onlay Island Flap. Keywords: Hypospadias, one stage urethroplasty, urethrocutaneous fistula.
COMPARISON OF SERUM SODIUM, SERUM POTASSIUM, AND BLOOD HEMOGLOBIN CHANGES AFTER TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE BETWEEN IRRIGATION WITH NORMAL SALINE AND STERILE WATER Kurniawan, Wikan; Utomo, Trisula
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 18 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v18i2.74

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to know whether there are significant differences of blood sodium, potassium and hemoglobin level among patients post TURP who was irrigated by using normal saline and the sterile water. Material & Method: This is a single blind randomized clinical trial study performed from September 1, 2008 until August 31, 2009. Thirty-one subjects participated in this study. The subjects were divided into two groups, 14 subjects for normal saline (group I) irrigation and 17 subjects for sterilized water irrigation (group II). Results: There are statistically differences (p < 0,05) between hemoglobin concentrations changes in group I, and hemoglobin and sodium concentration changes in group II. There were no statistically differences (p > 0,05) in sodium and potassium changes in group I and potassium in group II. There are no statistically differences in hemoglobin, sodium, and potassium changes among two groups. Conclusion: Normal saline irrigant for irrigation after TURP give more stable post operative electrolyte profile compared to sterilized water. Keywords: TUR prostate, irrigation, serum sodium, potassium level differences.
EFFECT OF TESTOSTERONE DEPRIVATION ON SMOOTH MUSCLE COLLAGEN RATIO IN BLADDER WALL OF WISTAR RATS Rachman, Wendi
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 18 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v18i2.167

Abstract

Objective : To evaluate the smooth muscle-collagen fibers ratio in the bladder wall of castrated male wistar rats. Material & Method : Sixteen wistar rats were equally assigned to castrated group (n=8) and sham group (n=8). All wistar rats were subjected to a one-week acclimatization period before undergoing treatment. After 60 days, cystectomy was performed in all rats in both groups and subsequent specimens of the bladder were taken to semi quantitative pathology analysis using haematoxylineosin (HE) staining under Olympus CX20 microscope by a uropathologist. Results were then grouped into parametric data and analyzed using independent T-test. Results: Smooth muscle fibers were significantly lower in the castrated group 0,615±0,13 (p=0,01). There was higher amount of collagen fibers in the castrated group 0,385±0,18 (p=0,04). Smooth muscle to collagen ratio in the castrated group was also significantly lower compared to the control group 1,597±0,25 (p=0,03). Conclusion : Testosterone deprivation significantly reduces the smooth muscleand smooth muscle to collagen fibers ratio in bladder wall of castrated rats.

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