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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Urology
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 0853442X     EISSN : 23551402     DOI : 10.32421
Core Subject : Health,
The aim of Indonesian Journal of Urology is to encompass the whole spectrum of urology. The journal publishes papers on a wide range of urological issues such as oncology, functional urology, reconstructive urology, laparoscopy, robotic surgery, endourology, female urology, andrology, pediatric urology, and sexual medicine. We welcome authors for original article (research), review article, interesting case reports, special article, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of urology.
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Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 25 No 2 (2018)" : 14 Documents clear
GIANT CLEAR CELL RENAL CARCINOMA: A CASE REPORT Palgunadi, I Nyoman; Pramod, Sawkar Vijay
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i2.388

Abstract

Objective: This article is aimed to report an unusual presentation of renal cancer T4N0M0 in which the tumor weighed about 5 kilograms in a patient admitted to Urology Department of Hasan Sadikin Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia, in August 2016. Case presentation: We report a case 62 year old male with history of growing mass in his left abdominal. There are also painless hematuria and weight loss of approximately 10 kg over the past 2 years. Discussion: Physical examination found a significant palpable, immobile and mild tender mass in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. Abdominal Pelvic Computed Tomography (CT) scan revealed inhomogenous hypodens mass in the left kidney. Resection of the tumor revealed a 5 kg (22 x 25 x 18 cm, with total volume of 9.900 cm3) encapsulated neoplasm. Histophatological examination revealed a clear cell type renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with positive margin and Fuhrmann grade 2. In Asia, a giant chromophobe RCC exceeding 10 kg in weight was reported in 2009. As for previously reported giant clear cell RCC, we found out the data to be very limited. Conclusion: Giant RCC is rare, especially clear cell type in histophatological result. The size of the tumor reported in this article is considered as the largest-sized giant clear cell RCC ever reported in Asia. The size of the tumor in this case presented several challenges in the operative settings. However, the outcome and six months post-operative follow-up of the patient was satisfying in which there was no presence of single symptom within the six-month follow-up period.
SURVIVAL ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS ON PATIENTS WITH END STAGE RENAL DISEASE IN SARDJITO HOSPITAL PERIOD 2007-2011 Kohar, Moch. Abdul; Danarto, H R
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i2.399

Abstract

Objective: This study was aimed to analyze the survival rate on End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients and underwent Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) insertion surgery. Materials & Methods: The subjects of this study were 58 people diagnosed as chronic renal failure and underwent CAPD insertion surgery. This type of research is retrospective, using medical record data in Sardjito Hospital, and then we performed patient survival analysis with CAPD procedure performed on end stage renal disease patient. Results: In survival test performed on patients who underwent CAPD insertion without considering other factors, the mean survival rate was 40.26 months. Kaplan Meier curve obtained 3 and 5 years survival rate of 62% and 45% respectively. Furthermore, the survival test is done by dividing into two group diabetes mellitus (DM) and non-diabetes mellitus (non-DM). In CAPD-attached patients with DM, has a lower mean survival time compared to non-DM. Mean survival time of CAPD patients with comorbid of DM 36.05 months while non-DM 43.43 months. In this study, the Hazard Ratio was 1.44 (0.69-2.99) DM: Non DM. In the survival test by dividing into two age groups, age group ≥ 55 years and <55 years. The results obtained mean survival time for age group ≥ 55 years 36.02 months and for age group <55 years 43.08 months. Conclusion: Patients with kidney failure who underwent CAPD with comorbid DM had lower survival compared with non-DM. The younger the age of the patient that underwent CAPD insertion, the survival rate increase.
THE USE OF RIGISCAN® EXAMINATION IN DIAGNOSING PATIENTS WITH ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION IN JAKARTA Basukarno, Ari; Birowo, Ponco; Tri Prasetyo, Dimas; Rasyid, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i2.404

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to describe the characteristic of patients with Erectile Dysfunction (ED) and results of Nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity (NPTR) based on Rigiscan® examination in patients with ED in Jakarta. Material & Methods: Descriptive-prospective study of patients with ED in Cipto Mangunkusumo Referral Hospital, Bunda General Hospital Jakarta, and ASRI-Siloam Urology Hospital are recorded during 2015. Patients’ age (in years), marital status (yes/no), duration of ED (in months), and International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) were recorded. NPTR examination were performed while patients were sleeping. Number of events, duration of each event (in minutes) as well as the rigidity (in percentage) and tumescence (in cm) were recorded. The elevation of tip and base penile circumference (in cm) during erection were also noted. Results: There were 34 patients who agreed to perform NPTR test. Most patients were married with the average age of 40.94 ± 10.81 years old. The duration of ED were varied from 5 to 96 months with average duration of 33.7 ± 44.34 months and IIEF-5 score was 6.38 ± 5.14. In general number of erections was 4 ± 3 with 23.4% of them had normal erection. The comparison between organic and psychogenic ED showed that the increment of circumference was significantly less in organic ED patients. Other parameters showed insignificant difference in statistical results. Conclusion: NPTR examination is an objective, effective, and easy-to-use measurement in order to differentiate between organic and psychogenic ED. One third of patients who complained with ED suffered from psychogenic ED and needed referral to other specialists.
PATIENT PERCEPTION RELATED TO URODYNAMIC TESTING: A QUESTIONNAIRE BASED STUDY Astram, Ari; Rahardjo, Harrina Erlianti
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i2.405

Abstract

Objective: Urodynamic test is a series of test to evaluate the bladder function including voiding and storage physiology. Several previous studies have found that urodynamic testing had association with physical and emotional discomfort. The primary goal of this study was to determine the parameters of anxiety, pain, and shame related to urodynamic testing. Material & Method: From June 2014 to June 2015, a total of 57 consecutive patients who underwent urodynamic study were included in the present study, consisting of 20 men and 37 women. They have completed the questionnaire before and after urodynamic study. Patients were requested to answer four questions related to pain, embarrassment, anxiety, and knowledge related to urodynamic test. Results: Overall, most of the patients felt not at all and nearly not anxious before urodynamic study. Thirty percent of patient thought that there would be moderate pain when the urodynamic test is performed. Majority of patients (68% of patients) felt no embarrassment prior to the test. Overall, patients felt better after urodynamic study in terms of anxiety and pain. Parameter of embarrassment significantly increased after the test. Patient perception of anxiety and pain before urodynamic test are not significantly different with perception after urodynamic test. Conclusion: Urodynamic tests are very well tolerated by men and women. Majority of patients felt better after urodynamic test according to pain and anxiety score. No statistical difference in level of pain and anxiety between before and after the procedure, while parameter of embarrassment was significantly higher after the test was done.
URINARY STONE COMPOSITION ANALYSIS IN INDONESIAN POPULATION: A SINGLE MAJOR CENTRE ANALYSIS Widyasmara, Her Bayu; Birowo, Ponco; Rasyid, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i2.406

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the urinary stone composition of Indonesian population. Material & Methods: This is a retrospective study analyzing total 277 urinary stone, obtained from urinary stone patient that underwent treatment in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in period 2000-2013. Results: Urinary stone disease is more common in male, with male : female ratio 1.8 : 1, with both in male and female patient, the incidence are highest at 51-60 years old. Calcium containing stone is predominant in this study with calcium oxalate as the most frequent stone with 61% overall, 43.7% in male and 17.3% in female and founded most frequent in 51-60 years old. Uric acid become the second most common stone after calcium containing stone with 9.0% overall, 6.5% in male and 2.5% in female. Infection associated stone such as struvite is 5.8% and Amonium urate 0.7%. In our study, struvite is founded more in male 3.6% than in female 2.2%. Cystine is a rare stone which is only founded 0.7%, in young age at 21-30 years old. Conclusion: Calcium oxalate is the most frequently stone type in our country as it is worldwide. This study revealed  information of stone composition in Indonesian population, that could be beneficial for strategies and management to prevent urinary stone disease and recurrence.  
SUCCESS RATES OF TAMSULOSIN AND DUTASTERIDE AS MEDICAL THERAPY BASED ON IPSS IN SYMPTOMATIC BPH PATIENTS IN ARIFIN ACHMAD HOSPITAL PEKANBARU RIAU Zamzami, Zuhirman
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i2.410

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the success rates of tamsulosin and dutasteride as medical therapy based on international prostate symptom score (IPSS) in symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients. Materials & Methods: We reviewed medical records of the symptomatic BPH patients in Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital, Pekanbaru, Riau Province, Indonesia in 2011-2016. The previous and after IPSS of administering tamsulosin 0.2 mg or 0.4 mg or dutasteride 0.5 mg as a single therapy and tamsulosin 0.4 mg with dutasteride 0.5 mg as a combination therapy were assessed. Wilcoxon test was used for statistical analysis. Approval on the study was obtained from the Ethical Review Board for Medicine and Health Research, Medical Faculty, University of Riau. Results: 100 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The results showed 50% patients with mild IPSS and 50% patients with severe IPSS before the medication. 70% patients administered tamsulosin 0.2 mg as first-line therapy, 35% patients administered medication for 6 months-1 year, and 3% patients with mild IPSS, 44% with moderate IPSS and 53% with severe IPSS after the medication. The Wilcoxon test showed there was a significant different (p<0.005) between IPSS levels before and after the medication with success rate 18%. Conclusion: There were good success rate of tamsulosin 0.2 mg, tamsulosin 0.4 mg, dutasteride 0.5 mg as single therapy and tamsulosin 0.4 mg with dutasteride 0.5 mg as combination therapy in symptomatic BPH patients based on IPSS, and the medical therapy are still recommended.
TESTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS: A CASE REPORT Harahap, Andre Lazuardi; Papriska, Fauriski Febrian; Sigumonrong, Yacobda H
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i2.411

Abstract

Objective: We report a patient with unilateral testicular tuberculosis, referred to Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. In this report we stressed on the findings in the physical examination of the patient, so it can be applied for the other case of testis tuberculosis. Case Presentation: A 3-years old boy came to the Hospital with a painless unilateral right scrotal enlargement. Based on the data from anamnesis, physical examination and laboratory testing, a diagnosis of right testicular tumor was made and the patient was planned for a right radical orchidectomy. Discussion: He was underwent of right orchidectomy and the histological findings and diagnosis was specific tuberculosis. No specific symptom of tuberculosis was found. On the physical examination, general state was normal. The local state was difficult to differentiate with testicular tumor. In the absence of a histology finding, the diagnosis of TB testis may be impossible (Shugaba et al., 2012). Patients with testicular masses should be fully investigated preoperative and post-operative in order to increase the diagnostic index of this condition. However, unilateral or bilateral Testicular Tuberculosis is uncommon and the report said that there are two patients with unilateral testicular tuberculosis referred to Sina Hospital Tehran University of Medical Science (Hassan et al., 2009). Conclusion: TB infection diagnosis might be missed when clinical findings assume a tumor (Hamm, 1997). Physical examination findings may include a non-tender or tender sensible nodule, dilation and thickening of the epididymis (Hassan et al., 2009). Testicular involvement may be either unilateral or bilateral. The clinical history of patients such as contact with lung tuberculosis patient and immune deficiency condition are not always helpful in diagnosis. Although it is a very rare disease, the clinician should consider tuberculosis of the testis as a possible differential of a scrotal mass especially in endemic area like Indonesia (Mbala et al., 1997). This will increase the possibility of early diagnosis, as well as proper and early management. And also have to remember that not testicular tuberculosis itself should be suspected, others kind of disease mimicking symptoms like hydrocele, spermatocele, epididymo-orchitis, non-hodgkin lymphoma, spleenogonadal fusion, and an adrenal rest or a second testis need to be considered.
THE INCIDENCE AND CORRELATION OF CHRONIC PROSTATITIS WITH PSA IN BPH PATIENT Krisna, Daniel Mahendra; Hariatmoko, Hariatmoko; Pinzon, R
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i2.418

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of incidental chronic prostatitis proven by biopsy in prostate enlargement patients and to correlate with Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) level serum. Material & Methods: This was a retrospective study with cross-sectional method. All of the prostate enlargement subjects with urinary retention and treated by surgical therapy were taken into inclusion criteria. The patient with acute prostatitis proven by biopsy and uncompleted medical records were excluded. Statistical analysis used Spearman correlation test. Results: The mean values of age and PSA were 70.24 years and 27.2 ng/mL. The patients characteristic such as surgery waiting time were 81 patients in 1-3 days, the most common length of stay were 3 patients (4%) for 1-3 days. The most common biopsy result was Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) in 55 patients (61.5%). 64 patients (70.3%) were treated by Trans Urethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) and 14 patients (9.9%) had secondary surgery. There was a correlation between chronic prostatitis with PSA levels in BPH patients (p=0.000). Conclusion: Chronic prostatitis is often found incidentally in BPH patients and affecting PSA serum level. The existence of chronic prostatitis in BPH may predict the progress of prostate growth.
THE EFFECT OF TOPICAL GENTAMYCIN APPLICATION AT THE URETHRAL STENT TO THE URETHRAL STENT’S BACTERIAL COLONY-FORMING-UNIT COUNTS IN HYPOSPADIAS PATIENTS PERFORMED URETHROPLASTY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY Oetama, Harris; sibarani, jupiter; Tjahjodjati, Tjahjodjati; Agil, Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i2.425

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of topical gentamycin application at the urethral stent to the stent’s colony-forming-unit (CFU) in hypospadias patients. Material & methods: This study is a double blind prospective randomized controlled study, conducted from November 2016 - August 2017 in Urology Department Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. We include patients with distal until penoscrotal hypospadias who underwent urethroplasty for the first time. The subjects were divided into 2 groups: Group A were patients performed urethroplasty with nasogastric tube (NGT) urethral stents only. Group B were patients performed urethroplasty with NGT urethral stents that were coated with topical gentamycin. Both group were operated by a single surgeon using either Tubularized Incised Plate (TIP) or Onlay Preputial Flap technique. Both group used supra pubic urinary diversion. Both group were given the same preoperative and postoperative intravenous antibiotics and given same dressing. At post operative day 7, the stents were removed and swabbed for bacterial culture and resistance test and colony-forming-unit (CFU) counts. Demographic data is described and, among others were analyzed statistically. Other adverse events and complications were also documented. Results: There were 25 hypospadias patients who were performed urethroplasty (12 patients in Group A and 13 patients in Group B). The median age in group A was 7 ± 2.995 (years old) and the mean age in group B was 6 ± 3.178  (years old). In group A, 1 patient (8.3%) were distal shaft type, 1 patient (8.3%) were middle shaft type, 8 patients (66.7%) were penoscrotal type, 1 patient (8.3%) were proximal shaft type, and 1 patient (8.3%) were subcoronal type. In group B, 3 patients (23.1.%) were distal shaft type, 3 patients (23.1%) were middle shaft type, 5 patients (38.5%) were penoscrotal type, and 2 patients (15.7%) were proximal shaft type. In group A, 6 patients (50%) using TIP, 6 patients (50%) using onlay preputial flap. In group B, 5 patients (38.5%) using TIP, 8 patients (61.5%) using onlay preputial flap. In Group A, Staphylococus haemoliticus was the most common bacterial found in urethral stent swabbed culture (50%), followed by Pseudomonas aeroginosa (16.7%), Acinetobacter baumannii (8.3%), Enterococcus faecalis (8.3%), Morganella morgagnii (8.3%) and sterile cultures (8.3%). In Group B, 38.5% were sterile urethral stents culture, followed by Staphylococus haemoliticus (30.8%), Enterobacter cloacae (7.7%), Staphylococus warneri (7.7%), Staphylococus epidermidis (7.7%), and Moraxella catarrhalis (7.7%). The most sensitive antibiotics in both group were Amikacin, Gentamycin, Meropenem, Cotrimoxazole, and Cefepime. In group A, 11 patients (91.7%) had >100.000 CFU counts, and 1 patient (8.3%) with no colony found.  In Group B, 2 patients (15.4 %) had >100.000 CFU counts, 6 patients (46.2%) had <100.000 CFU counts, and 5 patient (38.5%) with no colony found. In group A, there were 3 patients (25%) with urethra-cutaneous fistula, 4 patients (33.3%) with hematoma, and 5 patients (38.5%) without any complications. In group B, there were 2 patients (15.4%) with urethra-cutaneous fistula, 3 patients (23.1%) with hematoma and 8 patients (61.5%) without any complication. Using Mann-Whitney U-test, we found a significant difference of CFU counts formation between the two groups (p=0.001). Statistically, the lesser CFU counts found, the lesser complication were developed (p=0.001). Conclusion: Topical gentamycin application at the urethral stents in hypospadias patients performed urethroplasty significantly reduced CFU counts found at the urethral stents and thus reduced the urethra-cutaneous fistula and hematoma formation.
METASTASIS AND LOCAL INVASION PATTERN OF BLADDER CANCER IN HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL Mustafa, Akhmad; Safriadi, Ferry
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i2.428

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to provide database about local invasion and metastasis pattern, as well as the disease characteristics of bladder cancer in Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Material & Methods: Between January 2011 and December 2016 there were 321 cases of bladder cancer recorded in our hospital. Of all cases, 106 patients included in this study, with evident of local invasion or distant metastasis either radiologically (contrast abdominal pelvic CT scan) or pathologically. Results: The study group consist of 106 patients (86 men [81.7%], 20 women [28.3%]); with mean age of 56.78 ± 13.19 (4-76) years old. Histopathology findings of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) consist of 82 (77.3%) patients and the atypical histology features group of 24 (22.7%) patients. Local invasion was found in 99 patients of 321 (30.8%), with the most common organ invasion to the prostate in male (n=38 [35.8%]). Lymph node metastasis were found in 47 patients (44.3%), with the most common nodal metastasis to obturator lymph nodes (n=21 [19.8%]). Distant metastasis was found in 24 patients (22.6%) with the most common site for distant metastasis was the liver (n=12 [11.3%]). In TCC group, 12 patients (63.1%) had a distant organ metastasis with nodal metastasis, whereas in atypical group, majority of the patients with distant organ metastasis (n=5 [83.3%]) had no lymph node involvement. Moreover, in transitional cell group, not all patient (n=17 [73.1%]) had local invasion of the tumor, while all patients with distant organ metastasis in atypical group (n=6 [100%]) had abdominal or pelvic wall invasion (cT4b). Conclusion: TCC is the most common pathology findings and with Prostate is the most common site for local tumor invasion. Obturator lymph nodes is the most common nodal metastasis and liver is the most common site for distant metastasis in bladder cancer. 

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