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Redaksi Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono 167 Malang, Jawa Timur Indonesia 65145
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Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Rekayasa Mesin
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 23381663     EISSN : 24776041     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jrm
Core Subject : Engineering,
Mechanical Engineering
Rekayasa Mesin is published by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya, Malang-East Java-Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in mechanical engineering. Rekayasa Mesin accepts submission from all over the world, especially from Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin aims to provide a forum for national and international academicians, researchers and practitioners on mechanical engineering to publish the original articles. All accepted articles will be published and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage. The scope of Rekayasa Mesin are the specific topics issues in mechanical engineering such as design, energy conversion, manufacture, and metallurgy. All articles submitted to this journal can be written in Bahasa and English Language.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2014)" : 12 Documents clear
Pengaruh Kuat Arus Pengelasan Dua Layer dengan Metode GTAW dan SMAW terhadap Kekuatan Tarik pada Plat ASTM A 36 Awali, Jatmoko; Irawan, Yudy Surya; Choiron, Moch. Agus
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Welding is a combining method of two materials by using thermal energy. It was divided into several groups including the classification of the liquid, press and soldering. Arc welding is the most commonly used in every time, such as welding with consumable and not consumable electrodes. Two types of arc welding have deficiency and excess, respectively; combining both types of arc welding is needed to cover each other’s excess. The method in this research was combining of welding GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) and SMAW (Shield Metal Arc Welding) with variation in Root Pass and Cover Pass position. The current of GTAW with 100A, 130A, 160A, and SMAW with 65A, 80A, and 95A were used in this research. ASTM A 36 was used as the material. The plat thickness was 7mm and single V groove 600. Combining the welding GTAW-GTAW between 100A and 100A for the first and second layer has the highest tensile strength, and the lowest tensile strength was in combination of welding between GTAW-SMAW with 65A and 100A.Keywords: Tensile strength, GTAW, SMAW, two layers and ASTM A 36
Pengaruh Variasi Geometri Crash Box 2 Segmen terhadap Kemampuan Menyerap Energi Impak dengan Simulasi Komputer Awali, Jatmiko; Choiron, Moch. Agus; Irawan, Yudy Surya
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Crash box is a passive safety system placed on four wheeled vehicle, the purposes it to absorb the impact energy due to bumper no longer able hold the impact happened. There have been many studies done with the type of segment, so it needs development especially segment additional, and in this study of two segments of crash box is expected to absorb more energy, the additional of this segment purposes to increase the critical load so can be reduced the buckling. The method in this study used is ANSYS Workbench 14.5 finite element software. The variables used are the section type crash box geometry of circle, square, and hexagon, with cross section area of 1492 mm2, 1771 mm2, and 2045 mm2 and uniform height of 100 mm, the material used is aluminum AA 7003-T7. Simulation process begins when the impactor collision with speed 16 km/hour. From the research result is that moment inertia of the cross section area were able an important role in the absorption of impact energy, the cross section area 2045 mm2 were able to absorb the higher energy for each type of crash box, and the section of hexagon term that can absorb highest impact energy.Keywords: Crash Box, Simulation, Energy, Section, Two Segments
Pengaruh Persentase Alkali pada Serat Pangkal Pelepah Daun Pinang (Areca Catechu) terhadap Sifat Mekanis Komposit Polimer Betan, Agustinus Deka; Soenoko, Rudy; Sonief, Achmad As´ad
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The community of NTT has used betel tree (Areca Catechu), especially for its base of betel leaf, as a burning material for cooking, as a rope to tie the house roof made from bamboo, and as a device to peel traditional candlenut. Economic value of betel is not high, therefore, the fiber of betel tree as a material to empower the polymer matrix composite was need to be optimized. Betel fiber-based composite is expected to be used as the substitute of concrete brick, red brick, triplex, and cloth hanger because of the favorable mechanical characteristics such as strong, light, environmental friendly, resistant to bending, resistant to water, resistant to heat, and economic. Natural fiber-based composite, especially which is made from betel fiber, has low strength so that chemical treatment is needed. NaOH (alkali) was commonly used as chemical. In this study NaOH is given at different percentage for each fiber. The selected percentages in this experiment are 4%, 5% and 6% NaOH. Result of experiment shows that the highest tensile strength of fiber is found at 5 % NaOH which rates for 195 MPa.Keywords: Areca Catechu, Alkali Percentages, Mechanical Properties
Pengaruh Pemasangan Sudu Pengarah dan Variasi Jumlah Sudu Rotor terhadap Performance Turbin Angin Savonius Ully, Dedy Nataniel; Soeparman, Sudjito; Hamidi, Nurkholis
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The objectives of research were to understand the influence of the installation of guide vane on the performance of Savonius wind turbine and to acknowledge the number of rotor blade which produces the most maximum performance. There are three variations for the number of rotor blade, which are 2, 3 and 4 blades on the range of wind speed are 4-7 m/s. Result of research indicated that rotor with three blades can give better performance than rotor with two and four blades. Rotor with guide vane has produced better performance in power coefficient rate for 0,3638 at wind speed 5 m/s, while rotor without guide vane can only provide power coefficient for 0,2595 at similar wind speed 5 m/s.Keywords: Wind Energy, Savonius Wind Turbine, Guide Vane and Performance
Optimasi Hardening Baja Karbon Sedang dengan Fluida Getah Pohon Pisang Menggunakan Metode Taguchi Dimu, Roymons Jimmy; Widhiyanuriyawan, Denny; Sugiono, Sugiono
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to increase the hardness of the material with hardening process. Factors that influence the hardening process are the raw material, the heating temperature, holding time and cooling medium. To obtain the optimum combination of factors hardening process, this research adopted the Taguchi experimental design method. The type used were orthogonal array L9 (34) which generates a combination of 4 factors with each factor has 3 levels.Raw materials used were retrieved from the leaf springs trucks, jeeps and minibuses which are medium carbon steels with different chemical compositions. Based on the heating temperature recommended for medium carbon steel hardening process is between 723 - 900ºC then the heating temperature used 723ºC, 800ºC, 850ºC. Whereas for the holding time that carbon steel is recommended for 5-10 minutes, then the holding time used were 5, 7.5, 10 min. For the cooling medium used in this research are banana tree sap fluid and also water and oil as a comparison. In this research presented the results of hardness test hardening process with a combination of treatments truck spring steel material, temperature 850ºC, 10 min holding time and cooling medium with banana tree sap fluid in order to get the highest hardness worth HRC 63.03. Based on the analysis of Taguchi method can be seen that the four factors the most influence on hardness of material is temperature, holding time, cooling medium, and the smallest is the material.Keywords: Hardening, Banana Tree Sap Fluid, Taguchi
Kekuatan Tarik dan Porositas Hasil Sambungan Las Gesek Aluminium 6061 dengan Berbagai Suhu Aging Setyawan, Pungky Eka; Irawan, Yudy Surya; Suprapto, Wahyono
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Aluminum alloy is one of materials that is difficult joining with fusion welding. Friction welding is solution to solve engineering problems in joinning with fusion welding. The parametersthat influence onfriction weldingare frictiontime, rotational speed, compressive force, and upset force. In this study, specimens were friction welded with rotation speed of 1600 rpm, compressive force during friction welding 123 kgf for 120 seconds, and upset force 202 kgf for 120 seconds.The weakness of the friction welding process is a decline in strength, it is due to friction welding is done in solid condition. In order to increase tensile strength of friction welding joint, precipitation hardening methods can be used.Precipitation hardening methods carried out in three stages, solution heat treatment, quenching and agingwith artificial aging process. The artificial aging temperature variated by 150 C, 185 0 C 200 0 C, and 225 0 C with a holding time in 7 hours. The results showed that precipitation hardening cause porosity decreasedin the weld joint. Specimens with a aging temperature 150 0 C and holding time for 7 hours has the smallest porosity of 0,11 % and it has maximum tensile strength of 186,65 MPa.Keywords: Tensile Strength, Pososity, Friction Welding, Aging Treatment.
Pengaruh Sudut Pengarah Aliran dan Jumlah Sudu Radius Berengsel Luar Roda Tunggal terhadap Kinerja Turbin Kinetik Maidangkay, Adrian; Soenoko, Rudy; Wahyudi, Slamet
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The aimof this research was to know kinetic turbine performance feat influence onguide angle of the water input flow and the amount of outter radius blade hinged of single wheel. Kinetic turbine was used in this research, it has vertical axes with three guide angle variations of 150, 250, and 350 and also the amount of blades is 8, 10 and 12. The results showed that the guide angle of flow and the amount of blades influence the kinetic turbine performance (power, efficiency, and torque). The guide angle of flow and the amountof blade out hinged radius of single wheel influences the kinetic turbine performance. From several angle variation of guide angle and the amount of blade out hinged radius of single wheel under observation, the turbine performance with guide angle of flow 350 higher than 250 and 150. The performance of 12 blades turbine is higher than turbine with blades of 10 and 8. The higher guides angle the more blades, the higher tangential force, torque, power and efficiency. The maximum performance of kinetic turbine occurs at the guide angle of flow 350, the blades amount 12, revolution 90 rpm, water capacity 50m3/hour and with produced power, efficiency and torque are 21.365 Watt, 33,241 %, and 3.864 N.m respectively.Keywords: Kinetic Turbine, Performance, Guide Angle of Flow, Amount of Blade
Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat Buah Lontar terhadap Kekuatan Tarik dan Kekuatan Impak Komposit Bermatrik Polyester Bella, Yustian; Suprapto, Wahyono; Wahyudi, Slamet
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

In the industrial world nowadays, natural fiber has been widely developed as an important part in the preparation of composite material. Lontar Fruit is a natural commodity enriched with fiber but still less maximally utilized. Lontar Fruit fiber is then composed with polyester matrix to be an alternative material to the preparation of polymer-based helmet and gas tube. Research attempts to examine the tensile and impact strengths of this application. In this research, therefore, polyester resin is composed with Lontar Fruit fiber and this composite is treated with alkali 5 % NaOH for 30 minutes. Preliminary test has indicated that the tensile strength of genuine single fiber (without treatment) is 33.3 N/mm2 and the maximal tensile strength of single fiber is 36.96 N/mm2 after treatment with alkali 5 % NaOH for 30 minutes. After this preliminary test, the composite is then tested by treating Lontar Fruit fiber with alkali 5 % NaOH for 30 minutes upset time against various volume fractions of Lontar Fruit fiber, respectively at 0 %, 5 %, 15 %, 25 % and 35%. It is then by the results, the favorable mechanic attributes, precisely the tensile strength and impact strength of the polyester matriculated composite with Lontar Fruit fiber as the reinforce, can be explained as follows. The best tensile strength of the composite is 47.7 MPa found at volume fraction variation of 15 %. The best impact strength of the composite is 30.1519179 J observed at volume fraction of 35 %.Keywords: Lontar Fruit Fiber,Tensile Strenght, Impact Strenght, Composite
Efek Freezing Damages dan Temperatur Distilasi terhadap Hasil Minyak Atsiri (Nilam) Hamidi, Nurhkolis; Ariyanto, Adhy; Sasongko, Mega Nur; Sugiarto, Sugiarto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Essential oils are a great group of vegetable oils in the form a viscous liquid at room temperature but easily evaporate so as to provide a distinctive scent. Indonesia is the world's largest patchouli oil each year to supply about 75% of the world, but seen from the quality and quantity did not experience much change. This is due to most of the units of the oil still using simple technology / traditional and generally has a limited production capacity. Problems like this need to find a solution with one of the ways that pre-distillation using a freezing effect on the leaf so that the cells will be damaged so that the distillation process will be easier and get the quality of good patchouli oil. Freezing performed on fresh leaves and stems with a temperature variation of 13.8, -19.6 and -24.8 º C, while the temperature of distillation varies the 95, 105 and 115 º C, the clotting time for 2 hours. The results showed the presence of the lower freezing temperature the higher freezing the higher the content of patchouli alcohol (C15H26O), was to the effect of the higher distillation temperature distillation temperatures accelerate the process of spending patchouli oil from the leaves and stems.Keywords: Essential Oil, Predistillation, Temperature, Patchouli Alcohol (C15H26O)
Variasi Kekencangan Mula (Pre-Tension) Satu Arah pada Reinforcement Fibre Panel Komposit terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Oerbandono, Tjuk; Wardhana, Bayu Satriya; K., Praisy Meivy; Sonief, Achmad As’ad
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Composites consist of more than one type of material that is designed to get a combination of the best characteristics of each constituent components. This research was conducted to determine the effect of variations in one direction of the pre tension on reinforcement fibre to the tensile strength of composite panel. The produced composite composed of woven roving type E-glass fibres and polyester resin 108. The resulted composites were made by hand lay-up method. The applied pre tension variations in the experiment are 0N, 5N, 10N, 15N, and 20N. Tensile testing was done by using a universal tensile testing machine in accordance with ASTM D 3039. From the measurements known that the applied pre tension on reinforcement fibre influence the tensile strength of the composite. Variations of pre tension from F = 0 N up to F = 20 N showed that the composite’s tensile strength tend to increase. Reinforcement fibre without pre tension or F= 0 N has the lowest tensile strength value 235.33 N/mm2, while the highest tensile strength of composite 367.02 N/mm2 belong to the reinforcement fibre with one direction pre tension of 20 N.Keywords: Pre-Tension, Reinforcement Fibre, Composite Panel, Tensile Strength

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