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Redaksi Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono 167 Malang, Jawa Timur Indonesia 65145
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Rekayasa Mesin
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 23381663     EISSN : 24776041     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jrm
Core Subject : Engineering,
Mechanical Engineering
Rekayasa Mesin is published by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya, Malang-East Java-Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in mechanical engineering. Rekayasa Mesin accepts submission from all over the world, especially from Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin aims to provide a forum for national and international academicians, researchers and practitioners on mechanical engineering to publish the original articles. All accepted articles will be published and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage. The scope of Rekayasa Mesin are the specific topics issues in mechanical engineering such as design, energy conversion, manufacture, and metallurgy. All articles submitted to this journal can be written in Bahasa and English Language.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 965 Documents
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ALAT BANTU UNTUK PEMBUATAN ULIR LUAR DAN ULIR DALAM Widodo Widodo
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i3.1127

Abstract

The machining process is the process in which different products are made especially from metal and it is often used in both small and large industries. One of the products of the machining process is threaded products and there is an ongoing increase in the use of these products because of their ease of maintenance and assembly to a complete product. The manufacturing of these products can be done by several methods e.g., by using machine tools or hand taps. In line with that, to manufacture these products in large volumes and to achieve high production speeds, special supporting tools are required. The design of the supporting tools is evolving continuously because a single tool cannot fulfill the entire manufacturing process. To design and manufacture supporting tools, apart from the design, the safety and comfort aspects of work are also taken into account. The methodology for the manufacturing of this product is to use the design for manufacturing and assembly (DFMA) method, which starts with reviewing and identifying needs, designing and making these tools that are adapted to the standard tap/one dimension specifications and the type of material used is cast carbon steel. Based on the study of von misses for 32 N, 64 N, and 94 N loads, the results were 1.807 e+05, 3.614e+05 N/m2, 5.646e+03 N/m2, and this value is still below the stress value. The yield is 2.48168e+008 N/m2, therefore the type of material used is very safe for the manufacture of this product.
DESAIN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MESIN MICRO-PRESS PEMBENTUK KOMPONEN MIKRO Asep Indra Komara; Aida Mahmudah; Adinda Sri Lestari; Johanes C. J. Hasibuan
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i3.1140

Abstract

The increasing application of micro electro mechanical systems technology on daily life devices increases the need for micro components. Furthermore, it must be supported by reliable fabrication technology to produce micro-sized products. One of these technologies is micro-sheet metal forming, which is a forming technology from sheet metal with 10-300µm thickness. The development of this technology requires a special press machine that is used in the scope of micro-scale work, named micro-press. Micro-press is still rare due to it was used for individual experiment purposes. Thus, it is necessary to develop the micro-press to support research and manufacturing of micro-part. In this study, the design of a micro-press is intended to accommodate the miniaturization problems and to be easy in fabrication and re-fabrication. Then, the micro-press will contribute to fulfill the micro-parts need. By using the VDI 2222 design method, the design of a 5kN micro-press machine with a servo motor drive is obtained, and validation of construction strength was carried out with the help of the appropriate CAE software. The results of the design validation show that the construction of the micro-press machine is quite strong. The selected component has a strength specification that is greater than required, and the maximum stress that occurs in the frame, which is 80.096 N/mm2, is still very lower than the allowable stress on the SPHC material. The magnitude of the resultant displacement shows a fairly small value, i.e. 0.178 mm.
EVALUASI PERLAKUAN EQUAL-CHANNEL ANGULAR PRESSING (ECAP) DENGAN RUTE Bc PADA BATANG TITANIUM (Ti-ROD) DENGAN ANALISIS DIFRAKSI SINAR-X Ibrahim Purawiardi; I Nyoman Gede Putrayasa Astawa
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i3.1194

Abstract

In this study, commercial titanium rod was treated by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) with Bc route and two passes. This treatment was then evaluated by means of x-ray diffraction (XRD) analytical method. The evaluation was concentrated in crystal structure and residual lattice strain investigations. There were no significant crystal structure change before and after ECAPed. However, there were significant change in residual lattice strain after ECAPed. Before ECAPed, this titanium rod consisted of two lattice strains i.e. 0.0052 and 0.0009. After ECAPed, longitudinal lattice strain reduced from 0.0052 to 0.0036 after first pass and reduced again to 0.0025 after two passes. Meanwhile, shear lattice strain changed from 0.0009 to 0.0032 after first pass and was then annihilated after two passes. These results show that ECAP treatment can reduce and eliminate lattice strains on titanium rod. This study also shows that the reduction of lattice strains implicates to the increasing of its hardness value.
ANALISA STRUKTUR DAN PERFORMA IMPELLER POMPA SENTRIFUGAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMIC AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD Gunawan Dwi Haryadi; Ismoyo Haryanto; I.M.W. Ekaputra; Rando Tungga Dewa; Deka Setyawan
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i3.1199

Abstract

Centrifugal pumps are divided into two main components, namely the impeller and the volute. The impeller is a rotating pump component, while the volute is a stationary pump component. The current problem in the industrial world is that the pump capacity that operates is not in accordance with the written capacity so that the pump does not work optimally. In addition, the structural analysis of the pump is minimally carried out so that damage to the pump often occurs. To overcome this, it is necessary to analyze the performance and structure of the centrifugal pump design using computational fluid dynamics and static structural analysis methods on variations in the number of blades & impeller rotation speed. The results of the CFD analysis obtained are validated using existing product specifications and studies that have been carried out. The maximum value of the resulting von-mises stress is 20,238 Mpa, the maximum value of the resulting strain is 0.00010133, while the maximum total deformation value is 0.051984 mm. The three maximum values ​​occur in the variation of the 7 blade impeller with a rotational speed of 1800 rpm.
SIFAT TERMAL, ELEKTROKIMIA DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO OKSIDA PEROVSKIT GANDA SEBAGAI MATERIAL KATODA SOFC BEROPERASI PADA SUHU MENENGAH Subardi Adi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i3.1203

Abstract

The oxides SmBa0.8Sr0.2Co2O5+δ (SBSC) have been explored as cathode materials for IT-SOFCs using SDC as the electrolyte. XRD was used to determine the structure of SBSC powder, and SEM was used to observe the morphology of the microstructure. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) is used to measure the change in amount and rate in weight of SBSC cathode powder as a function of temperature in a controlled atmosphere. Symmetrical cells were tested using a potentiostat Voltalab PGZ 301. The weight loss of SBSC oxide during the heating temperature range between room temperature and 800 oC was 0.003%. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), low field (LF), and high field (HF) approaches are used to obtain activation energy (Ea) values of 99.77 kJ mol-1, 70.26 kJ mol-1, and 73.10 kJ mol-1. The Ea of polarization resistance (Rp) for the SBSC cathode reaches 104.59 kJ mol-1. The well-connected cathode-electrolyte contact determines the low resistance, and the SBSC cathode particle size is consistently dispersed in the interval of 1-1.5 µm.
KAJIAN EFISIENSI PANAS KOLEKTOR PEMANAS AIR SURYA PADA MOBILE MINI BIODIESEL PLANT Rinjani Rakasiwi; Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman; Wivina Diah I; Usman A Gani
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i3.1209

Abstract

Integration of solar water heating system and biodiesel unit process has resulted a prototype called Mini Biodiesel Plant. The key of that unit is the effectiveness of heat transfer that occured in the solar collector. The purpose of this research is to analyze the performance of the collector from the solar water heating system. The solar collector used is a flat plate type with a surface area of 0.7m2. It consists of a glass cover, alummunium absorber, styrofoam insulator and woof frame. Based on the research result for 5 times for 5 hours each day, the highest of intensity of solar radiation (I) was 859 W/m2 can produce  maximum hot water (Ta) of 62oC. The average of real heat has been absorbes by teh collector (Qu) was 271 Watt while the maximum of heat loss (Qloss) was 144.6 Watt therefore the average of collector efficiency (ƞ) was 45.1%.
PENGARUH TEGANGAN PERMUKAAN PADA TEBAL FILM CAIRAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK GELOMBANG ANTARMUKA ALIRAN DUA FASE STRATIFIED HORIZONTAL Ari Prasetyo; Setya Wijayanta; Indarto Indarto; Deendarlianto Deendarlianto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i3.1212

Abstract

This experimental study aims to examine the effect of the surface tension on the characteristics of unidirectional air-liquid interface waves on a horizontal pipe. The pipe used is an acrylic pipe with a diameter of 26 mm. To vary the surface tension, the working fluid consisted of 100% water and water mixed with 2% and 5% butanol. with surface tension (σ) values ​​of 72, 58, and 42.5 mN/m, respectively. The wave characteristics studied in this research include the interface wave structure which is analyzed from visual observations and parameters by image processing. The superficial velocities of gas and liquid were varied in the range of 4-16 m/s and 0.02-0.1 m/s, respectively. Wave velocity and frequency were determined by using cross-correlation and power spectra density (PSD) from time-series data of liquid film thickness. Generally, velocity increases as the gas superficial velocity and surface tension decrease, the high gas superficial velocity the dominant frequency is high.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN ALKALI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS SERAT LANTUNG (ARTOCARPUS ELASTICUS) Hendri Hestiawan; Dody Ariawan; Khairul Amri; Agus Nuramal; Aditya Afrizal; Sudibyo Sudibyo
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i3.1220

Abstract

Alkali treatment of natural fibers is one of the chemical treatments used to increase the exposed cellulose content through the removal of hemicellulose and lignin on the fiber surface. This study aims to investigate the effect of alkali treatment on the physical and mechanical properties of lantung fibers. The materials used in this          research consist of: lantung fiber (Artocarpus elasticus) with an alkali treatment process using 4% and 6% natrium hydroxide (NaOH) solutions and immersion time of 1 and 2 hours, at room temperature. The fiber neutralization process includes washing the fibers using fresh water and drying them at room temperature for 48 hours. Tests carried out include XRD test, SEM photo observations conducted at Balai Penelitian Teknologi Mineral, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia and fiber tensile test based on ASTM D 3379 standard. The results of XRD and fiber tensile test showed that alkali treated lantung fibers were effective in increasing the crystallization index (CI) value and fiber tensile strength. The highest CI values and fiber tensile strength were obtained at alkali treatment of 4% NaOH for 2 hours, respectively 85.42% and 228.5 MPa. The results of SEM photo observations showed that alkali treatment on the fiber surface could remove impurities based on the concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution and soaking time. This shows that proper alkali treatment can increase the strength of lantung fibers.
THE EFFECT OF HARD FACING PROCESS ON THE HARDNESS AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF BUCKET TOOTH FOR DIFFERENT MANGANESE CONTENT Suryo Darmo; Braam Delfian Prihadianto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i3.1222

Abstract

High hardness and wear resistance of bucket tooth are required in the face of abrasion and impact. High manganese steel is hard and ductile, making it more suitable for bucket tooth materials. Bucket tooth can wear out and need to be returned to their original size, so that bucket tooth that have been eroded must be coated with a hard material, using a hard facing process. In this study, the hard facing process was carried out in bucket tooth containing 10.4%, 11.60%, 12.70%, 13.60%, and 14.60% men (manganese) elements, using hard facing electrodes of the AWS A5.13 (JIS Z 3251). Hard facing process was using SMAW welding with an average heat input of 1087.43 J/mm. The hard facing process shown that the hardness of weld metal was always lower than of HAZ (Heat Affected Zone) and base metal. The hardness of the weld metal was almost the same for all types of the bucket tooth, which was about 233.478 HVN.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN HIDROKSIAPATIT DAN KITOSAN PADA PLA DAN ABS TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK DARI KOMPOSIT BIOMATERIAL I Wayan Gede Suputra Wardiana; Putu Hadi Setyarini; Teguh Dwi Widodo
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i3.1224

Abstract

The purpose of this study is determine the mechanical properties of PLA-Hap-Chitosan and ABS-HAp-Chitosan composites. Poly lactic acid (PLA) and acrylonitrile butdie styrene (ABS) are polymers that can be applied in the biomedical field because they the to decompose naturally in the human body. To streng and not make the body wear out, a ceramic element that has bioactive, biodegradable and biocompatible properties is added, namely hydrochiapatite (HAp). In addition to hydroxyapatite, chitosan is also added as a natural element that has as an anti-bacterial. The materials used are PLA and ABS with variations using HAp powder and chitosan. The process of making this composite uses an injection molding process with a temperature of 190oC on PLA and 250oC on ABS. The results showed that the addition of HAp and chitosan powder to PLA and ABS caused a decrease in the mechanical properties of the composite, this was due to the difference in polarity which led to the formation of agglomeration in the composite and resulted in poor interactions, causing the mechanical properties of the composite to decrease. The maximum mechanical properties are aimed at the composition of PLA-Hap-Chitosan 90-0-10 and the minimum is PLA-Hap-Chitosan 90-2-8. Meanwhile, for the ABS-HAp-Chitosan composite, the maximum mechanical properties were aimed at the ABS-HAp-Chitosan 90-8-2 composition and the minimum for the ABS-Hap-Chitosan 90-0-10 composition.

Page 44 of 97 | Total Record : 965

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