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Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia
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Articles 17 Documents
Search results for , issue " Vol 1, No 2 (2009)" : 17 Documents clear
Pengaruh General Reaction Score Terhadap Kadar Kortisol Darah Pada Wanita yang Terpapar Bising Pesawat Udara di Sekitar Bandara Adi Sumarmo Boyolali Hartono,
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia

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Background: Exposure to noise constitutes a health risk. There is sufficient scientific evidence thataircraft noise exposure can induce various disorders, such as hearing impairment, hypertension andischemic heart disease, annoyance, sleep disturbance, and decreased school performance. This studyaimed to examine the effect of the general reaction score on cortisol circulating levels of women withaircraft noise exposure in the area of Adi Sumarmo Airport of Boyolali.Methods: This was an analytical cross sectional study, conducted at the Dibal and Gagak Sipat Village,Ngemplak Sub district, Boyolali Central Java. The study was conducted from July 2008 to Juni 2009.The sample of 39 people was selected at random, divided into 3 groups: Group 1 was exposed 92.29dBnoise level (13 people), Group 2 was exposed 71.79 dB noise level (13 people), and Group 3 was exposedto 52.17 dB noise level (13 people). The data were analyzed by Pearson Correlation and Kruskal-Wallisfollowed by Pair-wise test.Results: Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there was a significant difference in cortisol circulating levelsstatistically in the groups (p = 0.018). Pearson correlation showed a positive association betweengeneral reaction score induced by aircraft noise exposure and circulating levels of cortisol (r = 0.47; p= 0.02).Conclusion: There is a significant effect of the general reaction score on cortisol circulating levels inwomen with aircraft noise exposure in the adjacent area.Keywords : aircraft noise, general reaction score, cortisol, Adi Sumarmo Airport
Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT), Kesiapan Mental, dan Perilaku Pemeriksaan di Klinik VCT pada Para Mitra Pengguna Obat dengan Jarum Suntik di Surakarta Wicaksana, Junitha Fitri Putri; Kusumawati, Yuli; Ambarwati,
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
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Background : HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through unsterile syringe. Therefore intravenous drug user(IDU) partners are at high risk to get HIV/AIDS infection. This study aimed to determine the associationbetween knowledge on HIV/AIDS, VCT, and mental readiness, and the willingness to undertake VCTamong IDU partners at VCT clinic in Surakarta.Methods : This was a cross-sectional study. The source population was 99 IDU partners visiting VCTClinic in Surakarta. A sample of 18 IDU steady and 60 IDU temporary partners were selected at randomfor this study. The data was analyzed by use of chi square test on SPSS 16.Results : Data analysis showed a statistically significant association between knowledge on VCT (p=0.005) but no statistically significant association between mental readiness (p= 0.956), respectively,and the willingness to undertake VCT among IDU partners in Surakarta.Conclusion : There is assocition between knowledge on VCT and willingness to undertake VCT amongIDU partners. There is no association between mental readiness and willingness to undertake VCT.Keywords : HIV/AIDS, Intravenous drug user (IDU) partners, VCT
Pengaruh Variasi Metode Pembayaran Kapitasi Kepada Dokter Keluarga Terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Martiningsih, Dwi
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
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Background: Payment method may influence the behavior of doctors, so it may affect efficiency,quality of health services, and population health status. In the UU No 40/ 2004 on National SocialSecurity System (SJSN), the government aims to develop the role of family doctors. Accordinglythere is a need to investigate the most appropriate method of payment to the doctors. This studyaimed to investigate the effect of payment method to the family doctors on cost-efficiency andquality of health care.Methods: This was an analytic study using cross-sectional design. It was conducted in Surakartamunicipality and Sukoharjo district, from October to November 2007. The target population wasfamily doctors and participants of the compulsory health insurance scheme of PT Askes. The indepndentvariable under study were capitation method for paying doctors’ fee with or without drug cost. Thedependent variables included cost per member per month, cost-effectiveness ratio, referal per visitratio, and the quality of health care. This study collected primary data using a pre-tested questionnaireand secondary data available at the PT Askes office. The data was analyzed by t test and Mann-Whitney, which were run under SPSS v. 15.Results: Results showed that there was no statistically signficant difference between capitation methodfor paying doctors’ fee with and without drug cost in cost per member per month (p= 0.940), costeffectivenessratio (p= 0.604), referal per visit ratio (p= 0.148), and the quality of health care (p=0.073).Conclusion: This study concludes that there is no significant difference between capitation methodfor paying doctors fee with and without drug cost in performance measures such as efficiency andquality of health care. It is suggested that similar studies be conducted using longer time and largersample size.Keywords: payment method, family doctor, cost-efficiency, quality of health care
Kemauan Membayar Pelayanan Kesehatan Obstetri dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi pada RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Purbawati,
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
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Background: PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital had an increasing account receiveable problemyear by year (2003 – 2006) that could interfere with hospital operation. Over 25% of total receivablesoccurred at obstetric units. Higher tariff to willingness to pay, but became known only after the use ofmedical services was concerned, would cause debt. This study aimed to estimate the willingness topay for obstetric health care and to determine factors that affect willingness to pay for obstetrichealth care.Methods: This was a descriptive and analytic study using cross-sectional design. Subjects were pregnantwomen who received antenatal care at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital. Samples were takenby purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire covering demographicand socio-economic characteristics, perceived service quality, and willingness to pay. Willingness topay was estimated by contingent valuation method, namely Bidding Game Technique. Effect of factorson willingness to pay was analyzed by linear regression model.Results: Multiple linear regression analysis showed that family income affects the willingness to pay onall classes in both normal deliveries and section caesaria. Perceived quality of service, education,number of parity, and the distance did not show statistically significant effect on willingness to pay forobstetric medical services.Conclusion: Household income increases willingness to pay for obstetric health care. Factors thatsignificantly affect the willingness to pay are family income. In this study, perceived quality of service,education, number of parity, and the distance showed no statistically significance effect.Keywords: willingness to pay, hospital
Evaluasi Program Pengendalian Tuberkulosis dengan Strategi DOTS di Eks Karesidenan Surakarta Firdaufan, ; Santoso, ; Hartanto, Rifai; Hendratno, ; Sumardiyono, ; Sutisna, Endang; Syahril, Mohammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
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Background: Direct Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) strategy has been regarded as successfulto control Tuberculosis. However decreasing rates of TB prevalence and mortality were not fastenough to attain half of the prevalence and mortality in 2015 as targeted by Millenium DevelopmentGoals (MDGs). There is a need for continuity and expansion of DOTS strategy implementation. Thisstudi aimed to evaluate the attainment of TB control program with DOTS strategy and determinefactors affecting it.Methods: This was a quantitative and qualitative evaluation study using a post-hoc cross-sectionaldesign. The study was conducted in Sukoharjo and Boyolali districts, and Surakarta municipality, CentralJava, carried out from October 2009 to February 2010. The target population included TB implementingworkers, policymakers, TB health program planners, TB patients and their family, and other stakeholders.Results: There is disparity in the target attainment of TB control program at district/ municipalities aswell as subdistrict levels. Some districts and subditricts have not reached the expected quantitativeand qualitatives levels of outcome. Case finding and detection rate were subtstandard 70%, atmunicipality/ district level. This problem was due to level of compliance among doctors, spesialists,and private hospitals was still low to implement standard procedures of diagnosis, treatment, reportingand recording of TB patients. The drop-out rate and ineffective drug administration supervision affectedthe cure rate. Financial support for the TB control program from the local government and locallegislatives was lacking.Conclusion: TB control program with DOTS has been implemented but with varying level ofachievement. System strengthening and participation of all health providers are encuraged byestablishing external network.Keywords: evaluation, tuberculosis control, DOTS strategy
Resensi : Writing Your Journal Article in 12 Weeks Murti, Bhisma
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
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Buku ini mengkompilasi serangkaian langkah-langkah terinci untuk menerbitkan sebuah artikel akademis. Metode yang diperkenalkan oleh penulis, baik untuk menulis, merevisi, dan mengirimkan naskah artikel, maupun merespons keputusan redaksi, jelas. Dengan tebal 376 halaman, cakupan buku ini cukup komprehensif, ditulis dengan seksama, dan ditata dengan apik. Dibandingkan dengan buku “how to write” lainnya, pembaca membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama (12 minggu) untuk selesai membaca. Tetapi buku ini lebih efektif untuk merealisasi keinginan para penulis naskah artikel, yaitu mengirimkan dan menerbitkan artikel akademis pada jurnal.
PETUNJUK UNTUK PENULIS Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia,
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia

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Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Medicine) menerima dan menerbitkan naskah tulisan ilmiah di bidang biomedis, kedokteran klinis, kedokteran komunitas, dan kesehatan masyarakat. Naskahilmiah meliputi artikel hasil penelitian, editorial, surat kepada Redaksi, dan resensi buku. Naskah bisa ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia ataupun Inggris. Setiap naskah yang dikirimkan akan dikaji oleh Redaksi dan mitra bestari, dalam aspek format, bahasa, substansi, metodologi, dan desain analisis statistik, untuk memutuskan kelayakan penerbitan. Kepatuhan terhadap petunjuk untuk penulis JKI akan memperbesar probabilitas naskah untuk diterbitkan.

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