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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM Rizanda Machmud
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i1.54

Abstract

Pengaruh bencana yang terjadi tiba-tiba tidak hanya menyebabkan banyak kematian, tetapi juga gangguan social besar-besaran dan kejadian luar biasa (KLB) penyakit epidemi, serta kelangkaan bahan pangan sehingga orangyang selamat sepenuhnya bergantungpada bantuan luar. Pengamatan sistematis yang dilakukan terhadap pengaruh bencana alam pada kesehatan manusia menghasilkan berbagai kesimpulan, baik tentang pengaruh bencana pada kesehatan maupun tentang carayangpaling efektif untuk menyediakan bantuan kemanusiaan. Pada makalah ini akan disampaikan mengenai hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan dalam langkah awal penanggulangan bencana alam. Hal yang dibahas meliputi pengaruh umum bencana pada kesehatan, persiapan SDMyang harus dilakukan menuju lokasi bencan, persiapan bat-obatan yang akan dibawa, perawatan di lapangan, triase, pertolongan pertama dan setting untuk pos medis lanjutan.
PROGRAM LATIHAN BAGI KELOMPOK LANSIA Afriwardi Afriwardi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i1.55

Abstract

The increase of older people can be seen in our health service .Some of the older people is living in a bad condition where they need helpfrom their children or family. The study to stay young is most interest to reduce the aging of human body that coz malfunction of human body. Training to the older people need to be given to slower down their aging and degenerative disease. The planning ofthese program is good for the older people to get the optimal effect. The training program should be to the role of exercise that is good, well, arrange, andprogressive.
PENGUKURAN AKTFITAS FISIK PADA USIA LANJUT Dien GA Nursa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i1.56

Abstract

Kehilangan fungsi pada Usia lanjut merupakan tahapan akhir dari berbagai penyakit yang dialami Usia lanjut. Kemunduran fungsional berarti menurunnya kemampuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pribadi dan hal ini dapat diukur dengan menilaiADL (Activity Daily Life), termasuk didalamnya mobility, eating, toileting, dressing, grooming. Halini dapat pula dilanjutkan dengan memeriksa aktivitas tambahan sehari-hari IADL seperti berbelanja, pergi ke bank, memasak, menyetir, membersihkan rumah atau menggunakan fasilitas kendaraan umum. Sebagai tambahan, pemeriksaan objektif dari fungsi kognitif dan perilaku serta ekonomi, sosial, emosionaljuga dibutuhkan untuk memperoleh data yang lengkap mengenai fungsi tubuh yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan pada Usia lanjut.
BAGAIMANA AGAR PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS TIDAK LOLOS? UPAYA DALAM PENINGKATAN CASE DETECTION RATE Rizanda Machmud
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i2.57

Abstract

Pertanyaan mendasar ini akan muncul, bila kita ingin memberantas TB di Indonesia. Beranjak dari pertanyaan ini, paling tidak kita bisa menguraikan simpul masalah tentang bagaimana langkah awal mengenali TB (detection & tracing) dalam tinjauan secara epidemiologi. Diharapkan langkah ini dapat menjaring penderita TB seluruhnya tanpa ada kehilangan satu jejakpun (missopportunity). Bila penderita TB telah terjaring dan diobati,tentunya dapat mengurangi angka kejadian Tuberkulosis di Indonesia.
PERILAKU SARAPAN PAGI DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI SMPN 2 DEPOK Ari Nofitasari; Rina A Anggorodi; Triyanti Triyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i2.58

Abstract

For students, breakfast is very important to improve their concentration to study and enable them to absorb materialsdelivered in schools easier thereby their qualityof study achievement improve. Hunger because of not havingbreakfast beforegoing to school will impact on students 'consentration to study, decrease their ability to solve problems and often lead to difficulties on answer mathematic quiz. This study is aimed to understand breakfast behavior and important factors determining the qualityof study achievement of students in SMPN 2 Depok. The methodemployed in this studv is cross Sectional Design. Sample for the study covering 217 female students. Data was analyzed using logistical regression test. The finding of this research shows the proportion offemale students who have breakfast is 58,5 %. The result of statistical tests shows that there is a colored correlation between nutritional knowledge, breakfast availability, level of mothers' education and the quality of study achievement with female students' breakfast behavior (P 0,05). Factors determining breakfast behavior is nutritional knowledge of female students, availability of breakfastand mothers 'level of education. Factors determining breakfast behavior is nutritionalknowledgeoffemale students, availabilityof breakfast and mothers level of education. The dominant factor that correlates to breakfast behavior is mother’s level of education.
KEBIASAAN MAKAN MAKANAN ETNIK MINAHASA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Grace D Kandou
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i2.59

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki banyak suku etnis diantaranya adalah elnis Minahasa. dengan beragam adat istiadatnya termasuk kebiasaan makan. Elnis Minahasa mempunyai kebiasaan makan yang cukup unik dengan beragam makanan khas yang sebagian besar diduga mengandung asam lemak jenuh tinggi. Sulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu daerah yang tinggi angka kematiannya akibat PJK. Dilakukan survey kebiasaan makan terhadap 528 etnis Minahasa di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulut. Jenis makanan yang sering dikonsumsi adalah 'babi garo rica ' (97%), ikan laut wokublanga (95%), tinorangsak (93%), babi kecap (91%), babi pular (79%), babi hulan (72%) RW(anjing) (70%)) sedangkan jenis sayuran seperli tinutuan (90%).
KAJIAN NYAMUK VEKTOR DI DAERAH ENDEMIK FILARIASIS DI KENAGARIAN MUNGO, KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Hasmiawati Hasmiawati; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i2.60

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis nyamuk vector filariasis dan penentuan kepaslian perarmya sebagai vektor di daerah endemic filariasis di kenagarian Mungo yaitu didesa Koto Bakuruang dan Desa lndobaleh, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kola dari bulan dari bnlan Mei sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2008. Nyamuk ditangkap dengan perangkap cahaya (Ligt Trap) sebanyak 10 kali penarigkapan dengan rentang waktu sekali da/am 15 hari. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 5 jenis nyamuk yaitu: Anopheles nigerrimus, Armigeres sp, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Culex bitaeniorhynchus dan Mansonia uniformis dengan kelimpahan nisbi masing-masingnya adalah : Cit, tritaeniorhyncus 70.46%; Cu. bitaeniorhyncus 18,13%; An.nigerimus 7,66%; Armigeres spp 2,43% dan Mansonia uniformis 1,5%. Dari pembedahan nyamuk tidak didapatkan adanya larva cacing dalam nyamuk, maka kepaslian nyamuk yang berperan sebagai vektor belum didapatkan.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEJADIAN GONDOK DI DAERAH PANTAI JAWA TIMUR Hafni Bachtiar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i2.61

Abstract

The Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) is one of the serious nutritional issues in Indonesia. The survey of IDD in Province of East Java, found that Total Goiter Rate (TGR) in 2003 was higher than 1998 (24.8% and 16.3%) respectively). Iodine deficiency is the main factor of goiter incidence but, there were other factors which could cause the goiter incidence, such as trace element (selenium and zinc) deficiency and exposure of pollutant such as nitrate. The objective of the research is to analyze an association between the trace element andpollutant with the goiter incidence. This research was the cross sectional design, compare goiter and non-goiter respondents. Twenty pupils developing goiter were taken randomly from the goiter population and twenty pupils not suffering of goiter were also taken randomly from the non-goiter population. The median urinary excretion iodine (UEI) levels were higher in the goiter respondents compared with the non-goiter. This might be caused by administration of relatively new iodine capsule to the goiter respondents compared with the non-goiter. The average blood nitrate levels were higher in the in the goiter compared with the non-endemic respondents (575. 75 ± 108.01pg/l :419.45 ± 120.35 pgf I) and there was statistically significant relationship (p < 0.01). According to logistic regression, it can be drawn that the nitrate is determinant factor of coastal area goiter. The goiter prevention program should not be limited to iodine intake, but also include other relevant factors, especially to food and drink nitrate contamination.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA WANITADEWASA (30-50 TAH UN) DI KECAMATAN LUBUK SIKAPING TAHUN 2008 Ida Trisna; Sudiharti Hamid
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i2.62

Abstract

Nutritionproblem in Indonesia now is recognized as multiple Nutritionproblem (double burden) where Faced in the form of less and over nutrition. It happened not only in urban but also in rural area. High energy intake not in concurrently with physical activity will result in energy excess stored in adipose tissue in unlimited number. With the increasing of age. the increasing of adipose cell at woman 30-50 years happened significantly. Waist circumference Measurement is one way of assessing fat hoard in stomach. This research was aimed to know The relation of energy intake, carbohydrate, fat and physical activities with obesity central at women (30-50 years) Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman 2008. This research type is cross sectional study, with test chi-square, analyzed in univariat, bivariate and multivariat. Sample amounts to / 73 people who selected in stratified random sampling; data was collected through interview with the instrument of questionnaire and conducted in March until June 2008 in Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping Pasaman. Prom this research were found central obesity prevalence of 49, 7%, with average of energy intake from carbohydrate percentage higher than recommended. This research concludes that there is significant relationship between intakeof energy, carbohydrate, fat and physical activity with central obesity. From multivariate analysis wasfound that responder with average of energy intake from percentage carbohydrate > 60% is 10,9 times in risk. From result of this research it is expected to related institution and the community to intensify the program preventive and in handling over nutrition by socializing PUGS periodically and without disregarding the problem of less nutrition.
DETERMINAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI DI MAN MODEL BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2008 Nini Rahmi; Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza; Edmon Edmon
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i2.63

Abstract

The female adolescents are the future generation of the country and they are expected to birth a quality and healthy generation in the next day, for that need a good nutrient. According to the result of preliminary study, 23% of the female adolescents had malnutrition by Body Mass Index (BMI), and they have not got enough attention in the effort of preventing and eliminating the case of malnutrition. Consumption of macro nutrient, physical activity, body image, nutrient knowledge and attitude are factors that related to nutritional status. The objective of this research was to obtain illustration about female adolescent nutritional status and factors that related to it. The research design was Cross Sectional Study that was done in December 2007 — June 2008. The sample of this research was 65 girl students, taken by proportional. The nutritional status was determined by BMI, was taken from height and weight of each respondent. Nutritional consumption (energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate) collected by 24 hours recall. Then physical activity, body image, nutrient knowledge and attitude of respondent were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed with Chi-Square test to observe the relationship between the variables. The result showed that 21.5% of the female adolescents were malnutrition, 56% respondents got the low energy consumption, 33,8% low protein consumption. 16,9% low fat consumption and 53,8% low carbohydrate consumption, 52,3% had high physical activity, 5Q,8%> had negative body image, 55,4% had low nutrient knowledge and 24,6%> had negative attitude. The analyze showed that there was a significant relation between protein consumption, fat consumption, physical activity and body image with nutrient status respondent (p<0,05). It suggested the Health Department of Bukittinggi should do the trainingfor health workers and teachers continuity minimal once a year. They should explain nutrition information and promotion for female adolescents and notice the students nutrient status periodically. It also suggests to improve the activities of Health School Organization (UKS) and health adolescent cadre for using optima! Health Card Student.

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