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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 08539340     EISSN : 25279688     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 28, No 1 (2022)" : 7 Documents clear
Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Dalam Kegiatan Pekarangan Pangan Lestari Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul DI Yogyakarta Dian Pratama; Roso Witjaksono; Alia Bihrajihant Raya
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 28, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.71270

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe conversion of agricultural land that was still happening caused a decrease in land for food production. Decrease in food production could reduce food availability so that it became a threat to food resilience. The Ministry of Agriculture in 2020 launched the Sustainable Food Garden or Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) activity which aimed to increased availability, accessibility, and utilization of food. The success of P2L activities was determined by the participation of farmer women’s group members or Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) members in these activities. The objectives of the study were to: (1) Describing the participation of farmer women’s group members in P2L activities, and (2) Describing the effect of farmer women’s group members participation in P2L activities on household food resilience.This research was carried out with 6 KWT samples of beneficiaries of P2L activities in 2020 in Gunungkidul Regency which were taken by stratified cluster sampling. Primary data collection was done by direct interviews using a questionnaire to 138 respondents from KWT members taken by random sampling from 6 KWT samples. Data analysis had been done by using descriptive statistic and simple linear regression.The results showed that KWT members often and very often participated of attendance, but KWT members never and rarely participated of money and new ideas in P2L activities. The results of simple linear regression analysis showed that the participation of KWT members had a significant effect on household food resilience, namely the more often the participation of KWT members in P2L activities, the household food resilience of KWT members increases.
Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Pertanian Indonesia untuk Mendukung Program Ketahanan Pangan dan Energi Nasional Erry Ika Rhofita Rhofita
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 28, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.71642

Abstract

ABSTRACTAs an agricultural country, Indonesia had abundant natural resources necessary to realized national goals. Natural resources, particularly agriculture, had focused on achieving food resilience  throughout history. At the same time, it could also be used to enhanced the energy resilience  program by utilizing the agricultural residue as a raw material for bioenergy production. Moreover, since 2019, the Covid-19 pandemic had threatened national stability, including food resilience  and the economy. Hence, the Indonesian government decided to developed a food estate program in several provinces through marginal land intensification to produced the food. This study aimed to assessed the agricultural resources' potential to supplied food and energy and its optimization strategies to realized the national defense goals. The research design of this study used descriptive analysis to evaluated the state of agricultural resources. In addition, a resource-focused approach was used to figured out the theoretical potential energy of agricultural residue based on data from each year and the characteristics of crops.The results showed that the amount of energy produced continued to rised  in lockstep with agricultural production and would continue to increased gradually. The annual agricultural waste potential, such as rice residue, had been estimated to generated more than 1300 TJ of energy potential, equivalent to 10 GW of electrical energy. In the future, the sustainability of biomass residue utilization considering environmental, social, and economic factors would support national resilience  programs.  
Peran Dinas Perikanan Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Nelayan (Studi Pada Kampung Nelayan Di Kecamatan Bula, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, Provinsi Maluku) Zarita Kaulika Rumarey Wattimena; Rustadi Rustadi; Suadi Suadi
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 28, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.72773

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyzed the role of  Department of Fishery of Seram Bagian Timur Regency  using the Siagian theory in 2003, through 5 role indicators namely the role of stabilizer, innovator, modernizr, pioneer and implementer as well as the implications of the role of the service on the economic resilience of fishermen's families which included: place of residence (home ownership) , income, education costs and health insurance in Bula Fisherman's Village SBT Regency.This research was a qualitative descriptive study, with data collection techniques using qualitative methods with samples of 6 informants from the officers in the Fisheries Services and 5 fishers informants representing 3 fish farmer groups. The data collection techniques used were (1) observation (2) interviews, and (3) documentation with data analysis techniques through qualitative description analysis which drew conclusions analytically through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.The results of the study indicated that Department of Fishery of SBT Regency had not carried out its main duties and functions optimally. The limitations of its implementation, both the role and implementation of policies, were still hampered by a number of factors, namely budget constraints, low quality of human resources, government policies and inadequate facilities and infrastructure. So, that the local governments had not been effective in managing and utilizing fishery resources. The implication of the role of Office of Fishery of SBT in empowering fishermen showed that it still had not had a positive influence on the economic condition of the fishermen's families, most of the fishing families had family economic resilience that was included in the less resilient category, namely there were still many family of fisherman who lived in poverty. In order to supporedt the success of the role of the Department of Fisheries, a number of supporting factors were needed that could encourage the regional economy through marine and fisheries-based regional development, namely fishery resources, human resources and government policies (budget).
Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia Terhadap Efektivitas Ketahanan Wilayah di Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Dewi Kurniasih; Makmur Umar
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 28, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.73004

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research was to measured the effect of implementation policy about the Indonesia-Malaysia border area on the effectiveness of regional resilience in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan. This research was used an explanatory method and used a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques of this research through a questionnaire. Before the questionnaire distributed to a number of respondents, the validity and reliability tests were carried out on the research instrument (questionnaire). The respondents of this study amounted to 125 people. While the data analysis technique used was a simple linear regression analysis technique. This study showed that the average score of respondents' overall responses to the variable implementation of border area policies was 4.31 on a scale of 1 – 5. This result was indicates that the border area management policy in Nunukan Regency had been implemented properly. Meanwhile, the overall average score of respondents' responses for the Regional Resilience effectiveness variable was 4.57 on a scale of 1 – 5. Since the average value was closer to the score of 5, it could be concluded that security of the border area in Nunukan Regency was very effective. Thus, the policy implementation of Indonesia-Malaysia border area simultaneously affected the effectiveness of regional resilience in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province by 4,153 with a significance value close to zero. This showed that the better of policy implementation, the more effective regional resilience in the Indonesia-Malaysia border area would be.
Harmonisasi Antar Etnis dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah di Kalimantan Barat Pada Era Society 5.0 Muhammad Hendri Nuryadi; Pipit Widiatmaka
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 28, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.73046

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to found out the challenges of ethnic diversity in West Kalimantan in the era of society 5.0; found out strategies for implementing tolerance values in the era of society 5 in West Kalimantan; and  found out the implications of regional resilience in West Kalimantan.This study used a qualitative approach and used a descriptive method. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews and random sampling techniques, and) literature review (journal articles, proceedings articles, online news accessed on the internet, magazines and books). The data analysis technique in this study had several stages, namely  collecting data,  condensing data,  presenting data, and  conclusion.The results of the study showed that the era of society 5.0 was a challenge for ethnic diversity in West Kalimantan, due to the rapid flow of information (hoax) that developed on social media. The response was to implemented the values of tolerance in the life of the nation and state (both in the real and virtual worlds). People in West Kalimantan must be able to realized that it was very important to established a harmonious life for the sake of unity and integrity. The attitudes that must be applied were  working together and not looking at differences, realizing that everyone had the same rights,  respecting and respecting each other, and  accepting other people's opinions, even though they had different opinions. This had implications for strong regional resilience in West Kalimantan, because it affected the existence of ideology, political stability, economic growth, harmonious socio-cultural life, good defense and security. 
Peran UPT-BP2MI DIY Dalam Pemberdayaan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Purna Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Dwi Hartanto1
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 28, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.73622

Abstract

 ABSTRACT            This study aimed to analyzed the role of UPT-BP2MI DIY in empowering PMI Purna and analyzed its implications for family economic resilience. This study used the theory of role, empowerment and the theory of family economic resilience. This research approach was a qualitative research with descriptive exploratory method with data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation and literature. The informants in this study amounted to 13 people consist of employees of UPT-BP2MI DIY and PMI Purna. Data analysis used was data categorization, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results of this study indicated that through the empowerment of PMI Purna organized by UPT-BP2MI DIY it had implications for increasing insight, skills, and abilities to created independence and economic resilience for PMI Purna families. In its implementation, there were still obstacles faced by UPT-BP2MI DIY and PMI Purna for implementing the results of empowerment. The empowerment activities carried out had implications for the economic resilience of PMI Purna's families, which could be seen through four aspects, namely: (1). Family residence, (2). Family income that had exceeded the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) of DIY Province of Rp. 1,765,000 rupiah, this was one of the strongest aspects of determining the implications of PMI Purna's family economic resilience, (3). Financing the education of children who did not drop out of school in the 12-year compulsory education, and (4). Family financial guarantees in the form of bank products, non banks and others.
Pendidikan Pencegahan Dan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) Sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Sekolah Dasar Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Zela Septikasari; Heri Retnowati; Insih Wilujeng
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 28, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.74412

Abstract

Abstract The aims of this study are to identify (1) the implementation of primary school DRR education in Indonesia, (2) strategies that can be implemented in integrating primary school DRR, and (3) the proposed framework for primary school resilience in disaster management.  The method used in this research was Systematic Literature Review (SLR).  The results showed that the implementation of DRR education in Elementary Schools in Indonesia was carried out through the integration of DRR materials into the curriculum, the integration of DRR materials into local content, and the integration of DRR materials into self-development.  Strategies that can be implemented in integrating primary school DRR education include integration through an online platform created by the Ministry of Education and Culture, involving multi-stakeholders in disaster management in schools, implementing schools independently, integration through scout extracurriculars, through the civil servant pre-service system, and  through local regulatory policies. The proposed framework for primary school resilience in disaster management include: (1) School disaster risk assessment and planning for the integration of DRR Education, (2) Teacher and staff training related to the integration of DRR Education, (3) Implementation of DRR Integration in accordance with school characteristics and taking into account the sustainability of integration, (4) Evaluation of the implementation of DRR Education Integration, and (5) DRR Integration Innovation.

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