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Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 08539340 EISSN : 25279688 DOI : -

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PEMBINAAN KERUKUNAN HIDUP ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA PASCA-KONFLIK TAHUN 1999 DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KETAHANAN WILAYAH (STUDI DI KOTA AMBON PROVINSI MALUKU) John E. de Fretes
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 19, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This paper explained the dynamic of interreligious harmony establishment post 1999 conflict and its implication on below par regional resilience in Ambon. The qualitative data showed four obstacle factors of interreligious harmony, namely blasphemy, narrow primordial, religious deviation activity, and population dense which obstructed the interreligious establishment of pella-gandong. The Concept application of “agree in disagreement” and establishment of the four pillars were embodied in: (1) interreligious harmony legislation’s socialization; (2) community’s solidarity; (3) religious and government leaders’ exemplary, and (4) interreligious dialogue pillar. These would be implied on strong regional resilience in Ambon.Keywords: Harmony, Interreligious, Confl ict, and Regional Resilience.

Perilaku Belanja Petani Tembakau Pasca Panen Raya Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga (Study Di Desa Campur Sari, Kecamatan Bulu, Kabupaten Temanggung, Propinsi Jawa Tengah) Deny Setiawan
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 21, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to determined the effect of Farmer Behavior in spending money Post HarvestTobacco toward the economic resilience viewpoint tobacco farmers in it. This research was a fi eld and descriptive.The study population was a tobacco farmer in the village environment Campursari which was only 3 miles from theTemanggung city center. The technique of sampling used purposive sampling method with the assumption that thepopulation was bound by the context of a specifi c event, while taking a sample of 50 farmers. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and literature. Data was processed and analyzed by inductively qualitative andquantitative descriptive. The family economic resilience was measured based on the well-being of families, using the concept of the World Bank’s poverty income approach and the expenditure approach the Biro Pusat Statistik.Based on research, the existence of Harvest Tobacco on tobacco farming had a major role for the economyof farming fa milies, including: (i) provide accessibility productive arena that carried the values of equality; (ii) bea leading contributor to the economy of farming families indicated by the high value of the contribution of revenue from the arena to the household income; (iii) the existence of tobacco farming capable of be an alternative option for the people of the informal sector employment Temanggung. While constraints in the management of tobacco farming included weather problems, tobacco regulation and innovation.The results also suggested that the behavior of farmers in post-harvest spend money tobacco implicated in the negative trend of economic resilience of farming families. The “poor” during the harvest respondents viewed from revenues of 2% and the respondents in the category of “poor” increased reach a percentage of 4% from the perspective of the poverty line approach to value consumption / expenditure.The conclusion of this study was the existence of Harvest tobacco had a great significance for the economic improvement of farming families who could view how the farmers put a high dependence on the market arenas for the fulfi llment of The family welfare. However, the success of the harvest always followed by spending behavior that affected the economic resilience of the family.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Perilaku Petani dalam membelanjakan uangnya Pasca Panen Raya Tembakau terhadap sudut pandang ketahanan ekonomi petani tembakau di dalamnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dan bersifat deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah petani tembakau di lingkungan desa Campursari yang hanya berjarak 3 km dari pusat kota Temanggung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan asumsi populasi terikat oleh konteks peristiwa tertentu, sedangkan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 50 orang petani. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka.Data diolah dan dianalisis secara induktif kualitatif dan kuantitatif deskriptif. Ketahanan ekonomi keluarga diukur berdasarkan kesejahteraan keluarga menggunakan konsep kemiskinan pendekatan pendapatan Bank Dunia dan pendekatan pengeluaran Badan Pusat Statistik. Berdasarkan penelitian, keberadaan Panen Raya Tembakau pada usaha tani tembakau memiliki peran besar bagi perekonomian keluarga petani, meliputi: (i) menyediakan aksesibilitas arena produktif yang mengusung nilai kesetaraan; (ii) menjadi penyokong utama perekonomian keluarga petani yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya nilai kontribusi pendapatan dari arena tersebut kepada pendapatan rumah tangga; (iii) keberadaan usaha tani tembakau mampu menjadi opsi alternatif ketenagakerjaan sektor informal bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Temanggung. Sedangkan kendala dalam pengelolaan usaha tani tembakau mencakup masalah cuaca, regulasi tembakau dan inovasi. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perilaku petani dalam membelanjakan uangnya pasca panen raya tembakau berimplikasi pada tren negatif ketahanan ekonomi keluarga petani. Angka “miskin” responden pada saat panen raya dilihat dari pendapatan sebesar 2% dan responden dalam kategori “miskin” mengalami kenaikan mencapai prosentase sebesar 4.% dilihat dari sudut pandang pendekatan garis kemiskinan nilai konsumsi pengeluaran. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah keberadaan panen raya tembakau memiliki makna yang besar bagi peningkatan ekonomi keluarga petani di dalamnya yang dapat dilihat bagaimana petani tersebut meletakkan ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap arena pasar bagi pemenuhan kesejahteraan keluarga. Akan tetapi keberhasilan panen raya selalu diikuti dengan perilaku belanja yang berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan ekonomi keluarga.

PENANGANAN DAN PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK PADA RESTRUKTURISASI KANTOR PELAYANAN TERPADU SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KETAHANAN EKONOMI WILAYAH (Studi Tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Pada Badan Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Perizinan Kabupaten Pacitan, Jawa Timur) Purwoko Juli Sasmito
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 20, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Modal Investment and Permitting Service Institution Institution’s (BPM and PP) at Pacitan Regency restructure had affected the organization structure, duty and authority, services’ type and the amoun of the staff. The Integrated Service Office at the Pacitan Regency BPM and PP restructure’s conflict consisted of two parts, namely the conflict of BPM and PP with other institution and the internal conflict of Pacitan Regency BPM and PP. The purpose of this research was to discovered the integrated service office restructure’s conflict management and resolution and its implication on regional economic resilience. This research was conducted with in depth interview, field survey, and questionnaire method. The collected data were analyzed. The Pacitan Regency BPPM and PP conflict was at the normal level, therefore it could be well managed and able to developed into positive conflict. The threat over regional economic resilience is open conflict potential.Keywords: Conflict, Restructuration, Economic Resilience of Region

JARINGAN TERORIS SOLO DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEAMANAN WILAYAH SERTA STRATEGI PENANGGULANGANNYA (Studi Di Wilayah Solo, Jawa Tengah) Fajar Purwawidada
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 20, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The Solo terrorism network was affected by the Darul Islam which had mutated into radical Islam groups and then into new terrorist group. The main reason was new political motive with religious cover and supported with other factors. The purpose of this research was to discovered the origin, extend, and cause of the terrorism establishment and to discover the Indonesia’s terrorism. The object of this research was Solo terrorism network as the biggest terrorist network in Indonesia with connection to various countries, and also all Indonesia terrorism related to this network. This research was conducted with in depth interview on the terrorist victims, agency, and former sect member who considered as terrorist. It showed that the Solo new group network was more amateur than the older one even though the ideology was similar. The Solo terrorism actions had affected the regional security especially the ideology, politics, economic, social and human security. Terrorism prevention in Solo had caught and dismantle Solo new terrorism network although with various flaws that needed to be fixed. The effective terrorism prevention strategies were law enforcement, prevention, deradicalization, and disengagement which had to well organized and shared together.Keywords: Solo Terrorist Network, Regional Security, Prevention Strategy

KONSEP KEAMANAN KOMPREHENSIF Sayidiman - Suryohadiprojo
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 1, No 1 (1996)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Konsep Ketahanan Nasional sudah dilahirkan sejak tahun 1975 oleh LEMHANNAS dan kemudian disahkan oleh pimpinan Hankam/ ABRI sebagai salah satu doktrin di lingkungan Hankam/ ABRI. Namun masih cukup banyak kalangan yang kurang memahami pemikiran yang tersimpul dalam konsep itu. Padahal pemahaman itu penting sekali kalau konsep Ketahanan Nasional benar-benar hendak digunakan dalam pembangunan nasional, terutama bagi pihak-pihak yang memegang kepemimpinan dalam masyarakat, baik di lingkungan pemerintah maupun swasta.Tulisan ini, yang merupakan bagian pertama dari dua tulisan, akan membahas konsep keamanan komprehensif yang dianut banyak negara di dunia. Pada tulisan kedua, yang akan dimuat pada penerbitan berikutnya, akan dibahas pemikiran bagaimana sebaiknya konsep Ketahanan Nasional diterapkan di Indonesia dikaitkan dengan konsep keamanan komprehensif ini.

KHASANAH KEDAULATAN DALAM REGIONALISME DI ERA GLOBALISASI (Studi Kasus Implementasi ACFTA Di Indonesia) Rindu SM Firdaus
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 19, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This paper explained the state sovereignty in globalization context, the qualitative data showed globalization practice paradox on economic resilience and Indonesia national security. The economic terms showed the ACTFA had weakened wealth values and state sovereignty. However globalization also had chances for a state to enhance its economic fortune with trading efficiency enhancement and global market extension. Economic cooperation especially in free trade regionalism would enhance the burgeoning position due the open cooperation of the global powers such as China with ACTFA. The security terms showed economic transformation into modern imperialism devices as the power activator and others pressure, which named as capitalist imperialism.Keywords: State Sovereignty, Regionalism, ACTFA, and Globalization.

KONTRIBUSI JOGLO TANI DI MANDUNGAN MARGOLUWIH SEYEGAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA DALAM PENINGKATAN PERAN PEMUDA PADA PEMBANGUNAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN GUNA MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional

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Penelitian ini membahas tentang kontribusi Joglo Tani dalam peningkatan peran pemuda pada pembangunan sektor pertanian guna mewujudkan ketahanan pangan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Â Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Observasi dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan mengamati kegiatan pemuda Joglo Tani, kondisi dan situasi pertanian yang dilakukan pemuda di Joglo Tani. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menemukan informan kunci yaitu pendiri Joglo Tani yang selanjutnya peneliti memperluas jaringan informan hingga mendapatkan informan lain. Dokumentasi diperoleh dari pengurus, pendamping, dan pemuda Joglo Tani berupa koleksi foto kegiatan pemuda Joglo Tani dan produk yang dihasilkan. Studi pustaka diperoleh dari penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan judul dan buku-buku yang mendukung.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Joglo Tani sangat berkontribusi dalam peningkatan peran pemuda, sehingga pemuda Joglo Tani dapat berperan aktif dalam pembangunan sektor pertanian guna mewujudkan ketahanan pangan. Adapun bentuk peran pemuda tersebut berupa peran produksi, peran promosi dan pemasaran, serta peran pemberdayaan masyarakat. Peran pemuda Joglo Tani dalam sektor pertanianÂ tidak selalu mudah, namun terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi yakni (1) teknis: kurangnya semangat pemuda, degradasi lahan, kondisi cuaca yang tidak menentu, minimnya biaya, minimnya pelatihan pertanian berbasis pemuda, (2) kurangnya dukungan sosial masyarakat, (3) kurangnya dukungan pemerintah. Upaya strategis yang dilakukan pemuda Joglo Tani dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan dengan mengacu pada indikator teori ketahanan pangan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan mulai dari perseorangan sampai negara baik jumlah maupun mutunya maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemuda Joglo Tani telah berkontribusi mewujudkan ketahanan pangan.

Persepsi Pemuda Terhadap Partai Politik Nasionalpeserta Pemilu 2014 Dan Implikasinya Terhadapketahanan Politik Wilayah (Studi Pada Knpi Provinsi Banten) Agus Aan Hermawan
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 20, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

ABSTRACTThe perception of young man to political party of participant of general election 2014 that political party had not committed function of political party well as according to its function. The function of the politics party which was not either done that was political communicative function, the function of political socialization or political education, the function of political recruitment, and function of conflict regulator. party mod system which multi party was considered that there were still too much the numbers. Vision and political party mission considered were not consistent with reality programme its activity. The quality of political cadre and party achievement seen that there were still minim in pushing refinement of public life. perception of implication Young man to political resilience of region in Banten affected at legitimation decline government, Government policy was not supported by young man, and political participation of low young man. The increasing of young man opinion at un-believe at law enforcement officer, political system of democracy was seen could not yet push political stability which either due then could be done procedurally did not touch substance of value of democracy. The condition with implication to menaced at political resilience in the region of Banten’s provinceABSTRAKPersepsi pemuda terhadap partai politik peserta pemilu 2014 bahwa partai politik belum melakukan fungsi partai politik dengan baik sesuai fungsinya. Fungsi partai politik tersebut yang belum baik dilakukan yaitu fungsi komunikasi politik, fungsi sosialisasi politik atau pendidikan politik, fungsi rekrutmen politik, dan fungsi pengatur konfl ik. sistem kepartaian yang multi partai dianggap masih terlalu banyak jumlahnya. Visi dan misi partai politik dianggap belum konsisten dengan realitas program kegiatannya. Kualitas kader dan prestasi partai politik dipandang masih minim dalam mendorong perbaikan kehidupan masyarakat. Implikasi persepsi pemuda terhadap ketahanan politik wilayah di Banten berdampak pada legitimasi pemerintah yang menurun, kebijakan pemerintah yang tidak didukung pemuda, dan partisipasi politik pemuda rendah. Meningkatnya pandangan pemuda pada ketidakpercayaan pada penegak hukum, sistem politik demokrasi dipandang belum bisa mendorong stabilitas politik yang baik karena baru bisa dilakukan secara prosedural belum menyentuh substansi dari nilai demokrasi. Kondisi tersebut berimplikasi mengancam pada ketahanan politik di wilayah Provinsi Banten.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Desa Wisata Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Sosial Budaya (Studi Di Desa Wisata Brayut Pandowoharjo, Kecamatan Sleman, Kabupaten Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta) Anggun Hendryantoro
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 20, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

ABSTRACTCommunity empowerment procesed with tourism village development at Brayut Pandowoharjo Tourism Village Sleman thoughg three levels, namely concept socialization level, ability transformation level, and gaining independence to managed the tourism village level. The research purposes were fi nding the village community’s empowerment with tourism village and its implication on social culture resilience. This research was carried out with observation, interview, and analysis method and bibliography study which analyzed with deep interview system and analysis. Therefore the result of community empowerment Brayut Tourism Village should be able to involved the Brayut village community’s participation started from the planning, conducting, and evaluating and continuing monitoring. Community’s empowerment with tourism village development also had to strengthened social culture life as the embodiment of social culture resilience. It could be done with establishment of community institution, togetherness as the embodiment of sharing responsible, religious tolerance, custom preservation, cultural art and way of life.ABSTRAKProses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Wisata Brayut Pandowoharjo Sleman melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap sosialisasi konsep, tahap transformasi kemampuan, dan tahap memperoleh kemandirian dalam mengelola desa wisata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuanmengetahui bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat desa melalui desa wisata dan mengetahui implikasinya terhadap ketahanan social budaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka yangdianalisa dengan system in deep interview dan analisa. Akhirnya sebagai bentuk keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat, Desa Wisata Brayut harus mampu melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat Dusun Brayut mulai dari perencaaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dan monitoring secara berkelanjutan Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata juga telah memperkuat kehidupan sosial budaya sebagai bentuk ketahanan terhadap sosial budaya dengan pembentukan lembaga kemasyarakatan, kebersamaan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab bersama, toleransi kehidupan beragama, pelestarian adat istiadat, seni budaya dan cara hidup.

KEBIJAKAN DAN STRATEGI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Konfl ik Di Laut Cina Selatan) E. Estu Prabowo
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 19, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This paper explained Indonesia policy and strategy defense’s with the South China Sea conflict case study. The data qualitative showed Indonesia defense’s policy and strategy to anticipated South China Sea conflict had not yet well formulated. The defense’s policy and strategy had not yet in the same direction as the foreign country’s policy which gave special attention to the Southeast Asia region’s dynamic, including South China Sea. Therefore the present defense’ strategy and policy had not yet given attention to the South China Sea conflict dynamic. Indonesia defense’s policy and strategy now considered South China Sea’s conflict able to solved with soft power and do not anticipate the hard power use which would affect the Indonesia’s national need.Keywords: Policy, Strategy, Indonesia’s Defense, Confl ict, South China Sea.

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