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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development
ISSN : 02166461     EISSN : 23546832     DOI : 10.14334
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.
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Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 15, No 1 (2005)" : 5 Documents clear
Synchrony of Protein and Energy in The Rumen to Maximize The Production of Microbial Protein Ginting, Simon P
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (824.658 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i1.833

Abstract

Justification for continued use of ruminants for competitive meat production reside in I) their ability to hydrolyse structural carbohydrate (not used by non ruminant animals) as a source of energy, 2) their ability to transform non protein nitrogen substances into ruminal microbial protein, and 3) their ability to use microbial protein as their main protein sources for production . Through fermentation in the rumen, microbial protein supply 70-100 percent of total protein available and 70-85 percent of energy to the animal . Therefore, the role of efficient rumen fermentation to yield microbial protein is vital to the ruminants . Fermentation efficiency does not only depend on the nutrient contents of the diets, but is strongly influenced by the rate of degradation of the nutrients in the rumen, particularly protein and carbohydrate (CHO) . Significant improvement in the fermentation efficiency could be achieved when protein and energy (CI-IO) degradations occur in harmony (synchrony) during the fermentation period . The Cornell system could be used in accommodating the synchrony of protein and energy degradation in ration formulation . For this, fractionation of CHO and protein based on their degradability is required . This system fractionates the CFIO into fraction A (fastly degraded), fraction B I ( intermediate), fraction B2 (slowly degraded) and fraction C (not degraded) . The same fractionation is applied to protein nainely fraction A (soluble ; non protein nitrogen), fraction B t (soluble protein), fraction B2 (mostly degradable protein), fraction B3 (not degradable protein) and fraction C (not available protein) . Alternatively, synchronization of protein and CHO degradation in ration formulation could use Synchronization Index (SI) as an i ndicator . S I describes the ratio between the degradation of N and organic matter (OM) or CHO . St of 1 .0 indicates perfect synchrony, while SI<1 .0 indicates the degree of asynchrony . Data on the degradation rate of protein and CHO of agricultural wastes or by-products as well as agroindustry by-products in Indonesia is very limited . It is urged to develop the data base on these degradation characteristics in order to fully use the phenomenon of protein and energy synchrony to formulate rations based on the locally available feedstuffs . Key words : Synchronization, energy . protein, fermentation, efficiency
Animal Production (Poultry, Cattle and Goat-Sheep) in Indonesia: Prospects and Strategic Development Diwyanto, Kusuma; Priyanti, Atien; Inounu, Ismeth
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1432.555 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i1.834

Abstract

Animal production in Indonesia has a remarkably good prospect, as the demand for animal products always increases in line with the increase in human population and national economic development . The high animal industry bargaining status heavily depends upon certain input factors e .g . feed availability, breeding, animal management and health, including innovative technology and other external factors . The approach to improve bargaining position of the animal industry should be carried out under simultaneous approaches within harmonized implementation of support policies at the inter-ministerial level . This should be in line with other internal implementing factors i .e . production efficiency, improved product quality, continuity of supply, and market demand. The prime animal industry profiles suggest that poultry, cattle and sheep/goat industries are prospective if their production management follows the accepted procedures and rules . To respond the developing notion of the livestock sector in Indonesia, there is a heavy need for investment support of the government, farmers/people, and private sector. The policy is the creation of a condusive investment sphere, that is expected to create employment opportunities through raising animals at the input through the marketing subsystems, hence, the development of animal production in Indonesia could answer the heavy threats faced in meeting food security, employment opportunity, peoples welfare, creating devisa and national economy . Key words: Animal production, investment, prospect
Aflatoxin in Animal Feed in Indonesia: The Regulation on The Toxic Content and The Development of Detection Technique Rachmawati, Sri
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1062.095 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i1.835

Abstract

Aflatoxin contamination of agricultural commodities including feedstuff potentially occurs in Indonesia, and can cause problem to animal health and productivity . To minimize the impact of such contamination to both human and animal health, regulations regarding feed quality have been issued by the government . A continuous monitoring of the contamination using a simple, sensitive, rapid and cost-effective method is greatly needed. This paper contains some information about the current situation of aflatoxin contamination in feed and its ingredient (corn), the regulation related to aflatoxin contamination and the development of detection technique for analysis aflatoxin B, in feedstuffconducted by Research Institute for Veterinary Science (RIVS). From research results, inter laboratory studies and collaboration research conducted in Indonesia, they indicate that poultry feed collected from different areas of Indonesia is contaminated by aflatoxins . Results of inter laboratory study and collaborative research with Feed Lab, Directorate General for Livestock Services (DGLS) showed that 14 .0% of 207 feed samples from different sources contain aflatoxin above the standard determined by Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) . Regulations related to aflatoxin content in feed are compiled in the SNI (revised formed), the Minimum Technical Requirement of feed concentrate for ruminant and non ruminant, and the regulation from DGLS, letter No 524/TN .250/Kpts/DJP/Deptan/1997. RIVS developed an ELISA technique for analysis aflatoxin in feed and corn, which was involving some steps of activities include hapten synthesis, production and characterization of antibody, development of assay performance, designing a method as a prototype kit . For validation of this technique, RIVS has conducted a training workshop and a field trial . Rapid assay ELISA kit has been designed with incubation time of 5 minutes for conjugate and 10 minutes for substrate . Antibody response was specific to AFB, (100%) with cross reactivity of 0 .9, 3 .5 and 1 .6% for aflatoxins B,, G, and G,, respectively . The limit of detection of AFB, was 0 .3 ppb . The range of analysis is from 0 .3 ppb up to 30 ppb . An ELISA kit composed of seven bottles of AFB, standards solution of 30 . 10, 3 .3, 1 .2, 0 .4, and 0 .12 ppb and blank (0 ppb AFB,), a conjugate of AFB I-HRPO, a substrate, a stopping solution, an antibody coated plate, and one mixing plate . The kit was stable at 4 °C for two months . The field trial of ELISA kit showed an accurate result and when comparing the ELISA method with the standard method of HPLC, a consistent result was also found . With the information given above, people or farmers should be aware of the danger of aflatoxin and should take precaution to prevent aflatoxin contamination . RIVS ELISA kit is a useful technique to detect aflatoxin in feedstuff and, hence, controlling the aflatoxin contamination . Keywords: Aflatoxins, ELISA, detection, feed
Ascites in Broiler Chickens ., Tarmudji
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (999.946 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i1.836

Abstract

Ascites is a common problem among rapidly growing broiler strains of chickens . This incidence is most often associated with heart failure . This problem is started from insufficient of lung volume or lung capillary capacity for oxygen exchange in very fast growing broiler chickens . Pulmonary hypertension syndrome (PHS) occurs due to the increased blood flow in the lung, causing a hypertrophy an the right ventricular a valvular insufficiency, an increased vena pressure and finally a ascites . Genetically, the percentage of lung volume to the body weight in broiler chickens which is too small is a predisposition factor in ascites cases . The air sac capacity which is decreasing due to the pressure form the intestine parts, the heavy breast and lives mass causes broilers are more sensitive to PHS . Some factors that contribute to PHS are management (high density, pelleted food, superior feed), environment (high altitude of location, cold, moderate, low oxygen) and physiology (increased of oxygen requirements, hyperthyroidism and respiratory disease) . The ascites mechanism could be described as a circle of events between the cardiac, pulmonary and vascular system that satisfy the metabolic requirement of the bird. Lack of one of these systems triggers the pathological cascade that results in ascites cases . Key words: Ascites, broiler chickens, pulmonary hypertension syndrome . heart failure
The Advantage of Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae for Livestock Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (698.408 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i1.837

Abstract

Saccharo nyces cerevisiae is a yeast that is useful for human and animal . It can be used for producing food and for biotechnology of industrial purposes . Recently. it is used as probiotic and immunostimulant to improve livestock productivity and health . Research results indicate that the utilization of S . cerevisiae as feed additive in animal feed has a positive correlation to the body weight gain of the animal . This paper describes the importance of S. cerevisiae in improving livestock productivity and health. Key words : S. cerevisiae, probiotic, immunostimulant, livestock

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