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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development
ISSN : 02166461     EISSN : 23546832     DOI : 10.14334
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 15, No 2 (2005)" : 6 Documents clear
The Role of Salmonella Enteritidis in Chicken and its Product Ariyanti, Tati; ., Supar
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (960.405 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i2.827

Abstract

Free pathogenic microorganism of food derived from animals is a prerequisite for human consumption . One of the important pathogenic microorganisms originated from animal product of food is Salmonella. Salmonella enteritidis is frequently found in chicken and spreads vertically as well as horizontally products (eggs, meats and meat products) by direct or indirect contact. Salmonella that contaminated animal product of food can cause foodborne disease in human . Foodborne disease associated with Salmonella occurred in some parts of the world including Indonesia . This problem needs attention from the government, producers and consumers. In the animal production especially chicken, it is demanded to provide animal food and their products free from Salmonella . This is an important indicator of safety food condition . Salmonella control programs in the animal production level begin with raising free-Salmonella day old chick with free Salmonella feed, good farm environmental sanitation . Further more, the monitoring program of Salmonella in farm and post harvest process needs to be conducted . Appropriate handlings of animals and their products are important to obtain food of animal products that are healthy and safe for human consumption . Key word: Salmonella enteritidis, contamination, meat, egg
Nipah and its Current Situation in Indonesia Sendow, Indrawati; Adjid, R M Abdul
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.921 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i2.828

Abstract

Recently, the incidence of zoonotic disease in the world increases, due to technology development, human activities and ecosystem changes . One of these diseases is an outbreak of Nipah in the neighbouring country, Malaysia, which caused 105 people died and more than one million pig were culled . Malaysia is the adjacent country to Indonesia, hence, it is possible that Nipah will be transferred to Indonesia through imported pigs and their products, and the migration of wild animal such as fruit bat. Because of Nipah is one of emerging diseases and hazardous to human, it needs a serious attention . Preliminary results on Nipah serology at the Research Institute for Veterinary Science . Bogor .. indicated that pigs in Riau. North Sumatera . North Sulawesi and West Jawa areas were negative to Nipah virus infection . However, the reservoir host, fruit bats from North Sumatera, West Java and East Java areas had been proven to have antibodies against Nipah virus using both ELISA and serum neutralization tests . With this condition, human and animal health departments should anticipate a possible occurrence of Nipah viral infection in Indonesia . This paper reviewes many aspects of Nipah included aetiology, epidemiology, the situation in Indonesia, prevention and controlling recommendation, that can be used as an input in order to improve veterinary public health in Indonesia. Key words: Nipah, aetiology, epidemiology, controlling, Indonesia
Respiratory Diseases in Poultry: Clinical and Pathological Aspects and Their Occurrence in Indonesia ., Tarmudji
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1156.765 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i2.829

Abstract

Some of respiratory diseases in poultry are caused by virus, bacteria, mycoplasma, fungi or combination of various agents. Respiratory diseases in commercial poultry farms (broiler or layer) that are commonly found in Indonesia are : Avian Influenza (AI-H5NI), Newcastle Disease (ND), Infectious Bronchitis (IB), Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT), Swollen Head Syndrome (SHS), Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD), Infectious Coryza, Fowl cholera, Colliseptichemia and Aspergillosis. Spore of Aspergillus sp . and ND/IB viruses (in live vaccine) occasionally exhibited respiratory disorder in chickens (0-2 weeks). Other respiratory diseases can occur in chickens after two weeks of age and are caused by various infectious agents (mixed infection). Two or more infection agents resulted in more severe respiratory disease (in clinical signs and pathological lesions) than a single infection agent. Some of respiratory diseases have similar clinical signs (nasal discharge, lacrimation, coughing and gasping). However, by more thoroughly observation on the outbreak occurrence, causal agents, age of chickens, characteristics of epidemiology and clinical signs. the diagnose of the disease could be defined. Pathological diagnostic approach is commonly used in animal health management of commercial poultry farms. Pathognomonic lesions of organs caused by the diseases could give an accurate diagnose. High Pathogenic Avian Influenza (AI/HPAI) is the most important of the poultry diseases in Indonesia, since it is very contagious to other birds and human resulted in a negative impact on the National Poultry industry and human health (zoonosis) . Key words: Respiratory disease, chicken, clinical signs, pathology, Indonesia
Study and Control of Newcastle Disease in Ducks Saepulloh, Muharam; ., Darminto
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.191 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i2.830

Abstract

A study on the infection of Newcastle disease (ND) in ducks has been conducted at some areas in Indonesia and other countries by serology method and viral isolation. The result indicated that ND virus was capable of infecting ducks, stimulated immune response, with or without manifestation of the clinical signs of ND . Based on the pathotyping tests, viral isolates were considered as velogenic strains. Some infected ducks could spread the virus to the environment through faeces, so that it will be very dangerous for chicken breeder residing in the same location with many duck populations . On that account, ducks have an important role in spreading the ND virus, thus care should be taken on the presence of ducks in the poultry farms . Key word : Newcastle disease, ducks, velogenic strain
Effects of Toxic Compounds in Contaminated Drinking Water for Livestock ., Yuningsih
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.554 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i2.831

Abstract

Good water quality is a broad term, which encompasses taste, mineral and organic content, salinity, solids, microbes and potential natural or chemical contaminants in the safety level . Due to the rapid development of industrial companies without a proper waste water treatment, the source of drinking water for animal can be contaminated by toxic compounds . Water resources for livestock must be free from the contamination qualitatively as well as quantitatively . This paper describes some contaminants in the drinking water, their effects on livestock, and methods to measure their level. Key words: Water quality, toxic compounds, livestock
Vaccine Development Strategy for Myiasis Caused by the Larvae of Chrysomya Bezziana (The Old World Screwworm Fly) Muharsini, Sri
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (797.648 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i2.832

Abstract

Indonesia is an endemic area for myasis caused by the larvae of Chrysonrya bezziana . So far, the controlling method for myiasis is using insecticides such as organophosphate and coumaphos compounds . Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) was a successful method for myiasis control, however, this method is expensive, beside it needs a large amount of insecticide. Therefore, vaccinations as an alternate controlling method for myiasis which relatively cheap, environment friendly and in accordance with the sustainable agriculture concept are needed . The strategy of myiasis vaccine development has been done by the Indonesia Research Institute for Veterinary Science in collaboration with IUC-ITB, Bandung and CSIRO, Brisbane-Australia, are briefly discussed in this paper. The first step was to identify and purify the protective antigens from excretory/secretory material and peritrophic membrane. The excretory/secretory material was purified and analysed using amino-terminal sequencing and resulted trypsin and chymotrypsin at 26 kDa and 28 kDa, respectively . The peritrophic membrane was then fractionated and resulted candidate antigens of Cb 15, Cb42 and Cb48 . The three antigens were expressed into bacterial Eschericia coli and yeast Pichia pastoris resulting different yield depending on each protein character . The strategy of myiasis vaccine could be used as an alternate way for vaccine development for other parasite diseases in Indonesia. Key words: Chrysoniya bezziana, vaccine, excretory/secretory, peritrophic membrane

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