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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development
ISSN : 02166461     EISSN : 23546832     DOI : 10.14334
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.
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Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 15, No 3 (2005)" : 6 Documents clear
The Development of Japanese Encephalitis in Indonesia Sendow, Indrawati; Bahri, Sjamsul
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (826.844 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i3.821

Abstract

Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a zoonotic viral disease which causes encephalitis in children (5-9 years old) . The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes. The presence of JE virus, vector and reservoir host in Indonesia, will increase the concern of the possibility of JE outbreak in Indonesia. JE infection in human was reported by clinical and serological findings. Recently, JE case in Bali was declared as hyperendemic (usually sporadic) . In animals, JE infection has been confirmed by serology and viral isolation, while JE vector had been found in different species of mosquitoes by successful viral isolation from those mosquitoes. The prevention and control of JE are conducted by socialization about JE to the society, by cutting the JE transmission cycle (virus, vector and host), including pig farm relocation . The development of regional laboratories (facilities and human resources) to diagnose JE and the establishment BSL of 3 laboratory in the central laboratory institute to isolate the JE virus and to conduct further JE research on the role of animal in transmitting JE to human, must be conducted . Key words : Japanese encephalitis, epidemiology, diagnose, animals, human
Forced Molting: A Technique to Improve The Egg Production of Duck in The Next Laying Cycle Setioko, Argono Rio
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (988.351 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i3.822

Abstract

Molting is a physiological process that involves the shedding of old feathers and the growth of the new one in birds. It is affected by hormonal, where the ovary regresses and the egg production automatically ceases. Although molting is a natural phenomena, this can be induced artificially that commonly called "forced molting" by manipulating the environment such as feed, water, light or chemical compounds. This method is aimed to shed the feathers spontaneously and stop the egg production. After having a rest from laying, the birds start laying again at the same time and hopefully have a better egg production. Beside increasing egg production, forced molting could also extend the laying period up to the certain economical level. This paper describes the term of molting, process of molting and techniques of forced molting technique. Key words: Molting, forced molting, duck, egg
The Prospect of Integrated Rearing Between "Tiktok" (Mule Ducks) with Rice, Fish and Azolla in Dki Jakarta Province Bakrie, B; ., Suwandi; Simanjuntak, L
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (901.717 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i3.823

Abstract

The amount of meat-type ducks consumed by people who live in DKI Jakarta area is approximately 5 .000 heads/day . Most of these ducks are coming from traditional market or duck collecting areas in Tangerang, Karawang and Bekasi . The meat-type ducks sold in those markets are primarily the young male egg-type ducks, culled laying ducks and male/female Muscovy . Some mule ducks, a crossing between Muscovy and common ducks, are also sold in the market, but only in a small proportion of about 5% of the amount of total ducks sold at one time . An outstanding mule duck has been developed through artificial insemination between male Muscovy with female egg-type duck, which is called as Tiktok . This Tiktok has some advantage than the other meat-type duck, including faster growing, higher meat proportion, lower fat in the meat and has a softer meat texture, this makes Tiktok meat better taste than the meat of the egg-type duck . However, the Tiktok consumes a significant amount of feed, therefore it requires a higher cost for its feed . This paper will discuss a model, which may be used to reduce the cost in rearing the Tiktok so that more benefit could be obtained from various commodities under an integrated farming system . The model that is proposed in this paper is an integrated rearing of the Tiktok with rice and fish with utilization of Azolla (Azolla microphylla), a water plant . Key words : Integrated farming, mule ducks, rice, fish, Azolla
Toxocariasis in Animals and The Risks in Human Being Estuningsih, S Endah
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.648 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i3.824

Abstract

Toxocariasis is usually caused by infection of Toxocara cati to cats, T. canis to dogs and T. vitulorum to cattle or buffaloes. The disease is not recognized and often underestimated by the owners or farmers. Toxocara is a pathogenic gastrointestinal worm and the larva could attack internal organs, cause diarrhea and kill the animals if the disease is not seriously handled . Some species of Toxocara is not only danger to the animals but it could also infect the human being . In human infected by with Toxocara, the larval can cause visceral larval migrans and resulting in symptom such as vomiting. Ocular larval migrans can also result from infection, which causes permanent eye damage in human. Prevention of toxocariasis could be done by avoiding contamination of the environment from eggs, coming from infected animals and also by treating with anthelmintic regularly. Key words: Toxocariasis, Toxocara cati. T. canis, T. vitulorum
Improvement of Public Awareness on Fasciolosis as Zoonosis Disease Martindah, Eny; Widjajanti, S; Estuningsih, S E; ., Suhardono
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1544.021 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i3.825

Abstract

Fasciolosis is commonly suffered by the ruminants such as cattle and buffaloes, and as one of the most important parasitic disease . The prevalence of fasciolosis in ruminants is related to the contaminated feedstuff and water supply with metacercariae, the infective larvae of trematode genus Fasciola spp ., such as Fasciola gigantica and F. hepatica. In Indonesia, the prevalence of this disease in ruminants could be up to 90%, and there is no case report on human being . However, the occurrence of this disease in human should be anticipated, since many cases have been reported in human in the other countries, such as South America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and South East Asia (Thailand and Vietnam), as "Food-borne infection" and as one of the most important issues in public health . Ironically, the farmers and the extension agents in Indonesia do not aware on the danger of this disease neither to the animals nor to human, so they also do not care on how to prevent and control the disease. This phenomenon appears maybe because fasciolosis is a chronic disease without any significant clinical signs and quite difficult to be detected . Thus, it is very important to improve the public awareness on fasciolosis both in ruminants and its possibility in human being . The endemic areas can be defined by epidemiological surveillance using accurate early diagnostic test, so that strategic and sustainable fasciolosis control in the endemic areas could be implemented . This program will be succeeded if there is strong integrated collaboration among the farmers, the extension agents, the researchers and the decision makers in the related departments . Key words : Fasciolosis, zoonosis, public awareness
Infection of Chicken Anaemia Virus: Etiology, Epidemiology, Clinical Sign, Pathological Changes and Disease Control Wahyuwardani, Sutiastuti; Syafriati, Tatty
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (956.851 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i3.826

Abstract

Initially, Chicken anaemia virus (CAV) is known as CAA, which was first isolated by Yuasa in Japan in 1976. CAV particles are non enveloped with a diameter of 19 .1-20 .7nm, belonging to the family Circoviridae, genus Gyrovirus . CAV infection was first appeared in Indonesia at the same time as the outbreak of stunting and runting syndrome in 1996 with a mortality rate of 5-15% but it may reach to 60%. CAV can be transmitted vertically or horizontally. Chicken all ages is susceptible to infection. Infection of CAV occurred in young chicken flock at 2-3 weeks growth of age, causing clinical signs while in old chicken flock which is sub clinical. The signs of infectious of CAV are retarded, anaemia, anorexia, pale of face and pial. The pathology anatomy changes are pale carcases, yellowish bone marrow, atrophy of thymus and bursa fabricius . Whereas, histophatological changes are thymic necrosis of cortex and medulla, lymphocyte depletion of thymus, bursa fabricius and bone marrow. Diagnose of CAV is based on pathological changes and followed by the isolation of certain lymphoblastoid chicken cell MDCC-MSB I and then, is identified by virus neutralization. The presence of virus can also be identified by immunofluorescent and immunoperoxidase staining, in situ hybridization technique or PCR. For antibody detection, ELISA technique can be used. The syndromes of CAV infection are closely associated with those of osteopetrosis, reovirus, infectious bursal disease (IBD) and Marek. Vaccination programme in breeding farm is needed to induce maternal antibody. This paper describes the CAV disease and its occurrence in Indonesia. Key word : Chicken anaemia virus, diagnose, pathology anatomy, histopathology, control

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