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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development
ISSN : 02166461     EISSN : 23546832     DOI : 10.14334
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 25, No 4 (2015): DECEMBER 2015" : 5 Documents clear
Use of Carotenogenic Neurospora in Fermentation of Agricultural Byproduct for Poultry Feed Nurfaizin .; P R Matitaputty
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 25, No 4 (2015): DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.241 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v25i4.1229

Abstract

Agricultural byproduct is biomass that potential to partly subtitute the conventional feed. However, there are some constraints such as high fiber, low protein and carotene contents. One of the efforts to improve the nutritive value of agricultural byproduct is fermentation using carotenogenic Neurospora. This fungi easily and readily grows on substrate fermented in aerobic condition. Neurospora fermentation is able to reduce crude fiber, to increase crude protein and carotene content of substrate. Utilization of Neurospora fermented product as poultry feed ingredients increased productivity and product quality more efficiently.
Technology in Feeding Management to Increase Ruminant Productivity Budi Haryanto
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 25, No 4 (2015): DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.239 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v25i4.1230

Abstract

Traditional feeding management in ruminants is defined by allowing the animal to find their own feed, consisted of raw materials of grasses and leguminous foliages as much as possible (ad libitum) to get a high productivity; however, it needs longer period of time to reach maximum level of production. An advanced feeding management of ruminant is defined as: (1) Processing feed ingredients to improve the nutritive value; (2) Supplementing the animal with substances into the dietary formula to manipulate the rumen ecosystem either by reducing the protozoa population, increasing the concentration of certain nutrients, changing the rumen characteristics; and (3) Changing the site of digestion of the nutrients to increase the absorption and feed utilization. Many research works have been carried out to evaluate the effects of process technology on the efficiency of feed utilization. Improving feeding management will increase livestock production.
Indonesian Dairy Industry Perspective Within the ASEAN Economic Community Atien Priyanti; Tjeppy D Soedjana
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 25, No 4 (2015): DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.155 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v25i4.1226

Abstract

Many of Indonesian main manufacturing industries based on agriculture should be more responsive to the challenging domestic and global strategic environment, including the newly emerging ASEAN economic community (AEC) which will be effectively implemented by the end of 2015. Dairy industry in Indonesia is a very potential business to play significant role in the ASEAN market based on the existing dairy population, feed resources and the number of dairy farmers. Recently, small and medium enterprise (SME) model in Java has been developed for processing milk. They provide higher farm gate prices under partnership agreement which created a good benchmark and business model for the future dairy industry to adopt. This new attractive business environment gives higher return to the farmers as opposed to the tradition of paying low farm gate milk prices. As feed represents 80% of the total production cost, special attention must be given to land availability to increase feed supply in terms of quality and quantity. Consequently, sustainable support from both central and local government is very critical to keep the partnership model between farmers and the SME milk processing. It also opens new opportunity to increase the linkage more closely between producers and milk processing plants. 
Characteristics and Applications of Nanoparticles in Manipulation of Livestock Reproductive Hormones Fitra Aji Pamungkas; Elizabeth Wina
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 25, No 4 (2015): DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.811 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v25i4.1227

Abstract

The research on hormone packaged in very small size particles began to develop in recent years. Nanoparticles are defined as particulate dispersions or solid particles with a polymer used as a component of potential hormone carrier as effective drug because of their ability to circulate and to release in a controlled period in the body. This review describes a variety of methods, characteristics and applications of nanoparticles hormones usages for animals. In general, several studies indicated that the formation of the hormone nanoparticles using polymer accompanied by distributing a good and stable of molecular mass, can be used as a carrier component of hormones as well as considering the negative effect.
Efforts to Develop Rapid Technology of In Vitro Transcription and Translation in Vaccine Synthesis in Indonesia Muhamad Ali
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 25, No 4 (2015): DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.313 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v25i4.1228

Abstract

Production of functional protein (including vaccine) using conventional technology in embryonated chicken eggs is laborious and lengthy. The use of chemical synthesis is not practical for peptides longer than 20 residues. In contrast, in vitro transcription and translation technology can directly utilize polymerase chain reaction (PCR) product as template for vaccine synthesis within two hours accurately. Moreover, up to 1-10 mg/ml protein can be produced using the technology compared to conventional method that only gives approximately one dose per egg. In this review, advantages and disadvantages of animal vaccine generation using conventional and in vitro methods would be described. In vitro transcription and translation technology can be considered as the most practical and efficient technique for rapid screening and generating new animal vaccines.

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