Al-Ahkam
Al-AHKAM; is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang in collaboration with the Indonesian Consortium of Shariah Scholars (KSSI). Al-AHKAM focuses on Islamic law with various perspectives. This journal, serving as a forum for studying Islamic law within its local and global context, supports focused studies of a particular theme and interdisciplinary studies. AL-AHKAM has been indexed in DOAJ, Google Scholar, and the Indonesia Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (SINTA 2 - SK No. 164/E/KPT/2021). AL-AHKAM has become a CrossRef Member since the year 2016. Therefore, all articles will have a unique DOI number.
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Gus Dur’s IjtihÄd Paradigm of Contemporary Fiqh in Indonesia
Dahlan, Moh.;
Baidlawy, Zakiyuddin;
Sugiono, Sugiono
Al-Ahkam Volume 29, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4193
This paper reveals Gus Dur's ijtihÄd paradigm of contemporary fiqh in Indonesia in answering the problems of life. This study is a type of library research by tracing Gus Dur's works, Gus Dur's thought studies and other related scientific studies. This research uses the approach of Milton K. Munitz's thinking and the frame of mind ‘Abd al-MajÄ«d al-NajjÄr. This research found that the conservative ijtihÄd paradigm has led to conservative fiqh which is unable to establish dialectics between fiqh norms and socio-cultural and humanitarian values, which can even lead to radical Islamic movements and acts of terrorism. Therefore, Gus Dur's contemporary jurisprudential ijtihÄd paradigm is needed to build this dialectic. Theoretically, the Gus Dur ijtihÄd paradigm has characteristics promoting different socio-cultural and humanitarian values from Islamic reformers. In practical terms, the Gus Dur ijtihÄd paradigm has made Indonesian socio-cultural values a consideration in understanding and applying contemporary fiqh without changing existing fiqh norms. Gus Dur's contemporary fiqh has also become the basis for maintaining the Pancasila ideology, the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and Unity in Diversity.
The Existence of the Statement of the Companions (FatwÄ á¹¢aḥÄba) and its Ḥujjah in Islamic Legal Thoughts
Pongoliu, Hamid
Al-Ahkam Volume 29, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4281
FatwÄ á¹£ahÄba can be used as ḥujjah (proof) even though the ulama (scholars) have different opinions regarding its validity. The ulama categorize the Companions’ fatwÄ as one of the sources of law decision which is still being disputed about the validity. It is different from the Qur'an, Sunnah, IjmÄ’, and QiyÄs that have been agreed by the most of the scholars as a source of Islamic law. The Companions’ fatwÄ has an influence on the development of Islamic law thought which can be substantially equated like a fiqh, because it is the result of istinbÄá¹ (efforts to extract the ẓannÄ« (speculative) sharia law from original sources through the mobilization of all natural reasoning abilities) and the results of the Companions ra'y (establish a law of contemporary problems that have not been found in the Qur’an and hadith) which have been codified according to the particular mazhab. Therefore, the Companions fatwÄ is the result of the ijtihad of the Companions as ulama of the previous generation and became the ḥujjah of the ulama until today who have colored Islamic law thought, such as fatwÄ of AbÅ« Bakr, Umar, ‘UthmÄn, ‘AlÄ«, ‘AbdullÄh Ibn ‘AbbÄs, ‘AbdullÄh Ibn Mas'Å«d and other Companions. At least the fatwÄ á¹£aḥaba can be used as ḥujjah in istinbÄá¹ of islamic law when new problems arise, and no proposition is found in the Qur'an and hadith.
Hajj Financial Management in the MaqÄá¹£id Sharī’ah Perspective
Alfiyanti, Ulfah;
Firdaus, Achmad;
Fatah, Dede Abdul
Al-Ahkam Volume 29, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo
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This paper analyzes the management of the pilgrimage fund to the concept of Islamic wealth management and the management of the pilgrimage fund and its compliance with the maqÄá¹£id al-sharÄ«'ah. The first is done by analyzing the management of hajj funds by BPKH on the management of Islamic wealth. The second is done through interviews with academics, regulators, experts and practitioners. Descriptive processing is done through Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing (SAST). The analysis is done by selecting the 'important' and 'definite' variables. The results showed that the determinants of Hajj fund management according to Islamic wealth management were contracts, zakat and transparency. Hajj fund management policies for the protection of religion, including the setting of a fair and transparent haj quota, building infrastructure facilities for the pilgrimage, ensuring terms and conditions Life protection through the use of halal vaccines, providing and funding Hajj monitors, improving catering, lodging, transportation and health services and providing congregational data to the Ministry of Health. Protection of reason through improving the quality of rituals. Protection of assets through transparency in the management of hajj funds, direct investment in harmony with sharia, and management of hajj funds in Islamic banking.
Inheritance Distribution of Adopted Children in The Perspective of Customary Law and Islamic Law Compilation: Case Study of the Application of Inheritance Law in Kudus
Kasdi, Abdurrohman;
Anwar, Khoiril
Al-Ahkam Volume 29, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4203
This article aims to examine the position of adopted children, determine the position of adopted children's inheritance rights, as well as the application of the distribution of inheritance for adopted children in Customary Law and Compilation of Islamic Law in Kudus Regency. The method used is qualitative with a comparative approach. The results showed that the teachings of Islam did not deny the existence of adopted children as far as giving welfare and education to children. The position of adopted children in customary law is influenced by the family or family system. Their position from one region to another varies. In the case of the application of the distribution of inheritance for adopted children in adat law in Kudus District, several provisions of customary law state that the portion of adopted children is equated with the portion of biological children (if there is inheritance rights), or through the will of their adopted parents. While the application of Islamic Law Compilation in the distribution of inheritance in Kudus Regency also regulates wasiat wajibah, a will determined by law even though the person concerned does not inherit it.
Astronomy and Local Culture Dialectics; Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat's Idea in the Integration of the Hijriyah Calender
Mawahib, Muhamad Zainal;
Rosyid, Maskur;
Hidayat, Muhammad Syarif
Al-Ahkam Volume 29, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo
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This paper aims to trace the genealogy of the Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat in the field of falak sciences and the approach he used in uniting the differences in the initial determination of Ramadan in Semarang. This study is important, considering Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat is more an expert in the field of Sufism. On the other hand, Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat was also positioned as an early generation Falak Indonesian expert (salaf). This paper includes a historical study that conducts critical analysis of data that has been isolated from various literatures. The results of the study showed that the expertise of Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat in the field of falak knowledge was obtained when conducting scientific jouney for Semarang scholars to al-Haramayn scholars. Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat initiated a deliberation to determine the beginning of the month of Ramadan. This discussion involved ulama, astronomer, habaib and umara in Kauman Mosque in Semarang. The idea of deliberation is aimed at eliminating differences in society in determining the beginning of fasting. The idea of the initial unification of Ramadlan through deliberation was the substance of the Dugderan Tradition in Semarang, Central Java
Modern Law Aspect on Procedural Decision of Sultan Adam Law
Hasan, Ahmadi;
Hafidzi, Anwar;
Zaidah, Yusna
Al-Ahkam Volume 29, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4285
The main focus of this research was analyzing the normative procedural decision of Sultan Adam Law which was applied by Sultan Adam during 1835 AD. Its emergence was for strengthening Islam Aqeedah for its believers and clinging on to Syafii Madhhab. Sultan Adam Law was remarkable to scrutinize, especially when associated with the modern law aspect. By employing the law history approach, this research attempted to respond to Sultan Adam Law procedural decision document issues which were associated with the modern law aspect. It could be seen through several sides such as political law, law substance, arrangement system as well as procedural aspect. The research also responded on how several factors explained Sultan Adam Law included in modern law. Based on the analysis result, it could be concluded that Sultan Adam Law was a written law decision which its existence in Banjarese people contained principles and legal norms as well as several procedural law decisions in a modern way. Although it was simple systematics which did not classify based on article and section, it contained several decision or principles and legal norms.
Hajj Financial Management in the MaqÄá¹£id Sharī’ah Perspective
Alfiyanti, Ulfah;
Firdaus, Achmad;
Fatah, Dede Abdul
Al-Ahkam Volume 29, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
Show Abstract
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Full PDF (730.536 KB)
This paper analyzes the management of the pilgrimage fund to the concept of Islamic wealth management and the management of the pilgrimage fund and its compliance with the maqÄá¹£id al-sharÄ«'ah. The first is done by analyzing the management of hajj funds by BPKH on the management of Islamic wealth. The second is done through interviews with academics, regulators, experts and practitioners. Descriptive processing is done through Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing (SAST). The analysis is done by selecting the 'important' and 'definite' variables. The results showed that the determinants of Hajj fund management according to Islamic wealth management were contracts, zakat and transparency. Hajj fund management policies for the protection of religion, including the setting of a fair and transparent haj quota, building infrastructure facilities for the pilgrimage, ensuring terms and conditions Life protection through the use of halal vaccines, providing and funding Hajj monitors, improving catering, lodging, transportation and health services and providing congregational data to the Ministry of Health. Protection of reason through improving the quality of rituals. Protection of assets through transparency in the management of hajj funds, direct investment in harmony with sharia, and management of hajj funds in Islamic banking.
Inheritance Distribution of Adopted Children in The Perspective of Customary Law and Islamic Law Compilation: Case Study of the Application of Inheritance Law in Kudus
Kasdi, Abdurrohman;
Anwar, Khoiril
Al-Ahkam Volume 29, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
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Check in Google Scholar
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Full PDF (343.164 KB)
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4203
This article aims to examine the position of adopted children, determine the position of adopted children's inheritance rights, as well as the application of the distribution of inheritance for adopted children in Customary Law and Compilation of Islamic Law in Kudus Regency. The method used is qualitative with a comparative approach. The results showed that the teachings of Islam did not deny the existence of adopted children as far as giving welfare and education to children. The position of adopted children in customary law is influenced by the family or family system. Their position from one region to another varies. In the case of the application of the distribution of inheritance for adopted children in adat law in Kudus District, several provisions of customary law state that the portion of adopted children is equated with the portion of biological children (if there is inheritance rights), or through the will of their adopted parents. While the application of Islamic Law Compilation in the distribution of inheritance in Kudus Regency also regulates wasiat wajibah, a will determined by law even though the person concerned does not inherit it.
Astronomy and Local Culture Dialectics; Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat's Idea in the Integration of the Hijriyah Calendar
Mawahib, Muhamad Zainal;
Rosyid, Maskur;
Hidayat, Muhammad Syarif
Al-Ahkam Volume 29, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
Show Abstract
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Full PDF (506.736 KB)
This paper aims to trace the genealogy of the Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat in the field of falak sciences and the approach he used in uniting the differences in the initial determination of Ramadan in Semarang. This study is important, considering Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat is more an expert in the field of Sufism. On the other hand, Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat was also positioned as an early generation Falak Indonesian expert (salaf). This paper includes a historical study that conducts critical analysis of data that has been isolated from various literatures. The results of the study showed that the expertise of Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat in the field of falak knowledge was obtained when conducting scientific jouney for Semarang scholars to al-Haramayn scholars. Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat initiated a deliberation to determine the beginning of the month of Ramadan. This discussion involved ulama, astronomer, habaib and umara in Kauman Mosque in Semarang. The idea of deliberation is aimed at eliminating differences in society in determining the beginning of fasting. The idea of the initial unification of Ramadlan through deliberation was the substance of the Dugderan Tradition in Semarang, Central Java
Modern Law Aspect on Procedural Decision of Sultan Adam Law
Hasan, Ahmadi;
Hafidzi, Anwar;
Zaidah, Yusna
Al-Ahkam Volume 29, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
Show Abstract
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Full PDF (326.31 KB)
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4285
The main focus of this research was analyzing the normative procedural decision of Sultan Adam Law which was applied by Sultan Adam during 1835 AD. Its emergence was for strengthening Islam Aqeedah for its believers and clinging on to Syafii Madhhab. Sultan Adam Law was remarkable to scrutinize, especially when associated with the modern law aspect. By employing the law history approach, this research attempted to respond to Sultan Adam Law procedural decision document issues which were associated with the modern law aspect. It could be seen through several sides such as political law, law substance, arrangement system as well as procedural aspect. The research also responded on how several factors explained Sultan Adam Law included in modern law. Based on the analysis result, it could be concluded that Sultan Adam Law was a written law decision which its existence in Banjarese people contained principles and legal norms as well as several procedural law decisions in a modern way. Although it was simple systematics which did not classify based on article and section, it contained several decision or principles and legal norms.