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Wuri Handayani, Ph.D.
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INDONESIA
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
ISSN : 20858272     EISSN : 23385847     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the Indonesian economy and business issues. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies. The journal welcomes author from any institutional backgrounds and accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research paper with any methods or approach that is relevant to the Indonesian economy and business content, as long as the research fits one of three salient disciplines: economics, business, or accounting.
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 15, No 1 (2000): January" : 6 Documents clear
DIMENSI EKONOMI POLITIK PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI RAKYAT Didin S. Damanhuri
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 15, No 1 (2000): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This article develops arguments proposing people centered development as a way for Indonesia to emerge from the crisis into more prosperous country. The discussion centered around the theoretical perspective and historical-structural of the people centered development. The article then discusses the people centered economy within the multi-parties systems. The paper concludes that resource based industrialization, a major strategy of Indonesia to emerge from the crisis.
PEMBANGUNAN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA SEKTOR PERTANIAN Azril Azahari
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 15, No 1 (2000): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi indikator-indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja pembangunan manusia pertanian. Untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan proses pembangunan yang berorientasi pada manusia, UNDP telah mengembangkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia/IPM (Human Development Index/HDI). Selain IPM, sejak tahun 1995 UNDP telah mengembangkan pula alat ukur lain, yang ditujukan pula untuk menilai keberhasilan pembangunan di suatu negara. Alat ukur tersebut adalah Indeks Kemiskinan Manusia/IKM (Human Poverty Indeks/HPI) dan indeks pembangunan Jender/IPJ (Gender Development index/ GDI). Memperhatikan permasalahan dan program pembangunan yang dikemukakan oleh berbagai ahli, maka ada delapan aspek yang mejadi perhatian pokok dalam pembangunan manusia. Kedelapan aspek tersebut adalah. pendidikan, kesehatan, kesejahteraan ekonomi produktivitas tenaga kerja, pengangguran, aspek moral, kesejahteraan jender, dan kemiskinan. Ternyata kedelapan aspek tersebut umumnya juga merupakan issue dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh sumberdaya manusia pertanian. Dikaitkan dengan hal tersebut dan ketersediaan data maka pembangunan manusia pertanian diukur dengan menggunakan indeks komposit yang tersusun dari indikator: pendidikan, produktivitas tenaga kerja dan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Selain itu pengukuran kesetaraan jender juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan indikator yang sama dengan indikator pembangunan manusia pertanian. Pendidikan dijadikan sebagai indikator pokok dalam pembangunan manusia pertanian, karena masalah pendidikan sudah menjadi salah satu target pembangunan yang telah dicanangkan PBB. Selain itu perbaikan mutu pendidikan dikalangan masyarakat memiliki multiplier effect yang besar. Mengingat berbagai keterbatasan yang dihadapi (khususnya ketersediaan data), maka IPM pertanian (yang menetapkan derivasi dari IPM) disusun dengan menggunakan indikator pendidikan, produktivitas tenaga kerja dan pendapatan. Perhitungan komponen indikator pendidikan yang digunakan dalam studi ini serupa dengan prosedur yang telah dilakukan UNDP dan BPS.
PENGARUH AKTIPITAS SEKTOR-SEKTOR PEREKONOMIAN TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN KITA: PENERAPAN ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT HIBRID DAN METODA INDORANI Faried Wijaya Mansoer
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 15, No 1 (2000): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Sustainable development has been widely accepted as a general policy concept. Development process, as an overall production activites, produces various negative waste on environment. Policies and efforts should be implemented in order to eliminate them. Measuring the impact will be the beginning step. This paper is based upon an extention version of a research sponsored by The Directorate General of Higher Education, by applying hibrid input-output analysis and Indorani method to quantify such impacts. Its target, field, and impact dimension are wider and mutually strengthening such that conclusion and policy could be drawn and formulated more focused.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI INDUSTRI PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Bank-Bank Devisa di Indonesia Tahun 1991-1996) Iswardono S. Permono; Darmawan Darmawan
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 15, No 1 (2000): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Pembangunan nasional merupakan rangkaian upaya pembangunan yang terencana dan berkesinambungan dimana tersusun dalam Repelita, bertitik tolak dari hal tersebut industri perbankan memegang peranan sangat penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi tidak hanya di Indonesia, di banyak negara industri perbankan sangat dibutuhkan dalam pembangunan ekonomi, terutama sekali dalam membiayai aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan uang. Berkaitan dengan aktiviatas perbankan tersebut dimana tidak terlepas dari berbagai macam risiko yang dihadapi maka dunia perbankan perlu bertindak rasional dalam artian memperhatikan masalah efisiensi.  Masalah efisiensi dirasakan sangat penting pada saat ini dan di masa mendatang, karena antara lain disebabkan (1) permasalahan yang timbul sebagai akibat berkurangnya sumber daya, (2) kompetisi yang bertambah ketat dan (3) meningkatnya standar kepuasan konsumen. Oleh karena itu analisis efisiensi mendesak dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan penyebab perubahan tingkat efisiensi serta selanjutnya mengambil tindakan korektif supaya terlaksana peningkatan efisiensi.
QUALITY FOR UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION (QUE) : THE CASE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES FACULTY OF ECONOMICS, GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY Faried Wijaya Mansoer
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 15, No 1 (2000): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The Department of Economics and Development Studies at Gadjah Mada University’s Faculty of Economics (from hereforth referred to as DEDS-FE-GMU) sets its purpose first, to become a leading research based education center, second providing an international first-rate education in economics, and third to be at the forefront of academic institutions in the field of business economics. Accomplishment of the department’s missions requires planning and execution of several phases of improvement programs within the next five academic years. The programs are categorized into improvements in terms of educational facilities, teaching staff and education process, the quality of  student output. The department plans to improve and upgrade all existing education support systems. A more modern and complete library is a necessity, with a competent staff of librarians to assist lecturers and students in obtaining data. The language lab will be enhanced with the most up-to-date teaching aids to facilitate more effective process of learning English. Lastly, the computer lab will be upgraded to incorporate more multimedia and internet aspects. All of the facilities will have more staff and longer opening hours and therefore more student attendance. Improvement of lecturers and the teaching staff is conducted through many efforts. Internationally, more lecturers will be assigned to pursue post-graduate degrees at quality foreign schools in the near future. Domestically, the frequency of attending national conferences and workshops will be increased. Internally, the department plans to start a series of seminars and internal consultations to maintain the quality of education, formulate better methods of education, and establish a system of class notes for courses. Student output is measured in terms of the quality of graduates from the program. The quality of graduates is expected to rise as a result of the following activities in the next five years. More English based instructions and improved language lab will enable students to post higher averageTOEFL scores of 500. The ratio of student to lecturers is expected to reach 7.5 students/lecturer, leading to more concentrated classes. The average study time (coursework plus skripsi) of students is expected to drop from the current figure of 4 years and 10 month. The average cumulative GPA is expected to reach 3.3. Finally, the waiting time of graduates to enter new jobs will be reduced to 3 months after graduation. Through careful planning and execution, the goals of the department will be accomplished. The department can draw upon the resources of its teaching staff, which are among the most respected in the country, and its alumni, who are among the most prominent in the government and private sectors. Its reputation and credibility is proven in the numerous joint education and research programs it has initiated with the most important public institutions and private corporations all over the country. It also holds the distinction as one of two departments offering a doctorate program in economics in Indonesia.
DAMPAK PENURUNAN SUBSIDI BBM TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTORAL DAN REGIONAL: PENDEKATAN MODEL KESEIMBANGAN UMUM TERAPAN Budiono Sri Handoko; Y. Sri Susilo
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 15, No 1 (2000): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The main purpose of this article was to investigate impact of fuel subsidy reduction to sectors/industries and regional in the short run and the long run. Sectors/ industries effect in this case will be looked at from  value added, domestic price, energy price and employment. In this case regional, effect will be looked from aggregate output and employment. This study used INDORANI Applied General Equilibrium Model. Economics Study Inter University Center (Pusat Antar Universitas Studi Ekonomi) Gadjah Mada University with collaboration from IMPACT Project, Monash University, Australia, has been developed INDORANI Applied General Equilibrium Model since early 1997 for Indonesian economy. Data and model of INDORANI has been revised several times. The new version is INDORANI 9571, which is developed from input-output 1995 (I-O 1995). Statistic CenterBoard (Badan Pusat Statistik) produces I-O 1995. In this new version, government sector has been broken-down based on activity type of development sectors. Environment side has been added in the model. With that expansion INDORANI model has extended scope to be used as policy analysis tools. This study used INDORANI 9515 version, which is simplified from INDORANI 9571. INDORANI 9515 aggregates 71 sectors to 15 sectors.  From analysis of simulation result, it could be concluded that fuel subsidy reduction (40%) makes negative impact to sectors/industries and regional in main indicators. From sector side, fuel subsidy reduction causes value added and employment decreasing, increasing of domestic price in almost all-economic sectors. The greater impact can be looked in fuel refinery sector and followed by transportation, medium and big manufacture. In nearest all provinces in Indonesia there were output reduction and employment decreasing because of fuel subsidy reduction. Riau, Southern Sumatra, Eastern Kalimantan gets the greatest impact. The smallest impact reach by DKI Jakarta.

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