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Wuri Handayani, Ph.D.
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INDONESIA
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
ISSN : 20858272     EISSN : 23385847     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the Indonesian economy and business issues. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies. The journal welcomes author from any institutional backgrounds and accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research paper with any methods or approach that is relevant to the Indonesian economy and business content, as long as the research fits one of three salient disciplines: economics, business, or accounting.
Articles 989 Documents
ANALISIS AGLOMERASI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERKONSENTRASINYA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DI PULAU JAWA Tutus Alun Asoka Sakti
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 22, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.891 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.36982

Abstract

This paper seeks to find out agglomeration of higher education institutions in Java. Using logistic regression analysis, it will examine to what extent some key variables predicting and explaining why these institutions tended to cluster in certain regions. (1) Number of labor force, (2) Number of school age, (3) GNP, (4) Technology, (5) Economic activity, (6) Infrastructure and (7) Existance of public higher education institution.The results show that spatial pattern of higher education institutions tended to be similar to those of large and medium scale enterprises. Higher education institutions agglomerated overwhelmingly around city centre while large and medium enterprises preferred to cluster around the outskirtThis paper seeks to find out agglomeration of higher education institutions in Java. Using logistic regression analysis, it will examine to what extent some key variables predicting and explaining why these institutions tended to cluster in certain regions. (1) Number of labor force, (2) Number of school age, (3) GNP, (4) Technology, (5) Economic activity, (6) Infrastructure and (7) Existance of public higher education institution.The results show that spatial pattern of higher education institutions tended to be similar to those of large and medium scale enterprises. Higher education institutions agglomerated overwhelmingly around city centre while large and medium enterprises preferred to cluster around the outskirt
MANAGING SPILLOVER OF CONTROL IN ALLIANCES BETWEEN COMPETING FIRMS Sari Wahyuni; Yoong Hon Lee
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 22, No 3 (2007): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.35 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6485

Abstract

Bagaikan buah simalakama, stratejik aliansi sesama industri (aliansi horizontal)selalu mengalami dilema antara bekerja sama dan berkompetensi. Di samping itu,mereka menghadapi risiko bahwa core competence mereka nantinya dapat terserap olehpartner aliansi yang notabene kompetitor mereka juga. Untuk itu perusahaan perlumelakukan “black box protection”. Dengan melakukan kualitatif studi antaraperusahaan Belanda dan Amerika, paper ini mengetengahkan sebuah framework yangakan sangat membantu para manajer aliansi dalam mengelola “black box protection”mereka. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada tiga variabel penentu yang bisa dijadikantolok ukur kapan kita harus membagi dan melindungi core competence kita: tipepengetahuan; hubungan dengan kompetitor; dan kecepatan perubahan teknologi.Kata kunci: spillover of control, Trojan Horse, black box protection, control, core competence
MOTIVASI, BATASAN, DAN PELUANG MANAJEMEN LABA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA) Rahmawati Rahmawati
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 23, No 4 (2008): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.89 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6318

Abstract

The purposes of this research are: (1) to test the relationship between information asymmetry, audit quality (constraints on earnings management) and earnings management, and (2) to test the influence banking regulation, profitability (incentives to manage earnings) to earnings management. The regulation mentioned in this research is banking regulation which directly and indirectly influences company earnings. They are carefulness regulation and health level regulation. The main motivation of earnings management by the banking industry is to fulfill the regulation. Result of this research can benefit to theory development, accounting standard organizer, regulator (Bank Indonesia), and also investor. This research data are collected from ICMD (Indonesian Capital Market Directory) and/or annual report company which are provided by the Capital Market Reference Center (PRPM) of Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) and also financial statement of public banking companies published by Indonesia Banking Directory. Population of this research is all public bank exists at Indonesian in the year 1999 until 2004 which enlist in BEI. Purposive sampling method was used to collecting data, and 120 observations are collected. The existence of earnings management in banking industries is indicated by the mean of discretionary accrual not equal to zero (negative). The discretionary accrual as a proxy to earnings management is influenced by the health level banking regulation. Banks whose health score decrease make reducing earnings to can increase their balance of productive assets loss allowance (PPAP). Information asymmetry moderates relationship between banking regulation of carefulness and earnings management. This conclusion support the research of Rahmawati (2006), Beaver and Engel (1996), Wahlen (1994), Moyer (1990), Niswander and Swanson (2000). Audit quality do not influenced earnings management in this research, because this research uses audit quality proxy with size of public accountant firm. Profitability influences earnings management at significant 10%.
DERAJAT PERSAINGAN IINDUSTRI PERBANKAN INDONESIA: SETELAH KRISIS EKONOMI Sri Yani Kusumastuti
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 23, No 1 (2008): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.015 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6351

Abstract

 This paper analyses the influence of economic crisis and the subsequent reforms on the oligopolistic nature of the Indonesian banking industry. Since the crisis, there have beensubstantial changes in competitive environment. How did these changes affect a banking industry in which the three teen largest banks accounted for over 70 per cent of market share? To estimate the degree of competition, we apply Bresnahan’s (1989) conjectural variation model. Using estimation models based on microeconomic foundations, this method allows us to derive the index of the firm’s market power that is calculated as the deviation of the market piece from the marginal coat as known as Lerner index. The estimated indicates that the Lerner index showed a rising trend in the post-crisis period. This result indicates the possibility of a decline in the degree of competition. 
A RESEARCH NOTE: THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING METHODS ON THE QUALITY OF EARNINGS Suwardjono Suwardjono
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 18, No 3 (2003): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.514 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6625

Abstract

Suwardjono (2003) menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan kualitas laba (earnings) antara perusahaan yang menggunakan metoda kos penuh (full cost/FC) dan yang menggunakan metoda upaya sukses (successful efforts/SE). Dengan metoda regresi untuk data kuartal-perusahaan (pooled cross-sectional regression) dan data dari Institutional Brokers Estimate System (IBES), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reaksi pasar terhadap laba (diukur dengan earnings response coefficient/ERC) bagi perusahaan SE secara statistis lebih besar dibanding dengan reaksi pasar bagi perusahaan FC. Temuan ini konsisten dengan temuan dalam penelitian sebelumnya.Temuan di atas menimbulkan pertanyaan (puzzling) mengingat pasar di bursa saham Amerika dianggap efisien dengan investor canggih sehingga pasar mampu untuk mengenali perubahan laba karena substansi ekonomik atau kosmetik. Penggunaan pooled cross-sectional regression dapat merupakan penyebab hasil yang meragukan tersebut. Catatan riset ini menyelidiki lebih lanjut hasil penelitian ini dengan menguji kembali hipotesis yang diajukan dengan metoda regresi spesifik-perusahaan (firm-specific regression). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merekonsiliasi apakah perbedaan reaksi pasar tersebut memang sudah semestinya atau apakah perbedaan tersebut semata-mata karena metoda pengujian.Penyelidikan lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa dengan regresi spesifik-perusahaan, metoda FC menghasilkan kualitas laba yang paling tidak sama baik dengan, bahkan dalam beberapa hal lebih baik daripada, metoda SE. Hasil ini kontradiksi dengan temuan sebelumnya. Akan tetapi, tes spesifikasi model (Bartlett dan korelasi Pearson) menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pooled cross-sectional regression menghasilkan estimasi yang melemahkan reaksi pasar terhadap laba perusahaan FC. 
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING BIDANG KEBUDAYAAN DI PROPINSI DIY Amiluhur Soeroso; Wahyu Ariani; Y. Sri Susilo
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 23, No 3 (2008): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.557 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6342

Abstract

This research aims to explore cultural development indicators in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), which seen having competitive advantage. Then, formulating its policy, strategy and implementation programs based on cultural development. Data were obtained from survey to inhabitants in four regencies and one city. We processed data statistically by factor and cluster analysis. In addition, we did SPACE (Strategic Position and Action Evaluation), internal-external analysis and using choice experiment to look for and chose priorities among them. The results indicate that imperative parameters of cultural shape are organic solidarity, spiritualism, social institution, introduction of Javanese culture and language on early education, appreciation of arts, using formal and non-formal institution simultaneous and doing well communication in society. Therefore, the critical factors of cultural physic are arts value, arts performance, supporting infrastructure of culture, heritage conservation, batik and lurik pattern, handicrafts, traditional fashion, discipline and caring Kraton as centre of Javanese culture. Consequently, government of DIY should push cognitive, affective and conative education and doing revitalization of tradition, custom and rituals that reflecting of identity, integrity and togetherness of Javanese ethnics.
PENGARUH KEKUASAAN DAN DESAIN ORGANISASI TERHADAP PERILAKU MANAJER: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM SE-PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Chairina Chairina
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 22, No 3 (2007): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.682 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.37108

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine relationship between formal authority structures, information characteristic, the open system culture, the tight control culture and informal authority structures with cost consciousness either through directly or indirectly on the use of Accounting Information System (AIS) for decision control and decision management. These topics are rarely examined specially behavior of cost consciousness. The result of this research contributes for theory development, particularly for behavioral accounting besaide, contribute to managerial practices in improving expense efficiency through behavior of cost consciousness.The Data of this study were taken from local government (watter supply) from kota and kabupaten in South Kalimantan. The questionnaire were distributed to middle manager and lower manager. The data were collected by mail survey and contact person. There were 400 questionnaires sent to respondent with 32.5 percent of respon rate. Analysis was conducted by using Two Step Approach to SEM tehnique with Lisrel 8.54 and SPSS version 11.The Result shows that formal authority structures does not related to accounting information system (AIS) for decision control and decision management. Information characteristic correlated positively by AIS to decision control but it does not related with decision management. The open system culture does not related to AIS for decision control and decision management. While tight control culture correlated posifively to AIS for decision control but it does not related with decision management. Informal authority structures does not related to AIS for decision control and decision management. Decision control and decision management correlated positively with cost cosnsciousness. Formal authority structure corretaled directly with cost consciousness, while informal authority structure does not correlated directly with cost consciousness.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN INDIVIDUAL DAN KARAKTERISTIK SISTEM INFORMASI PADA PENERIMAAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM e-library Lina Lina
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 22, No 4 (2007): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6490

Abstract

Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a theoretical framework, this studyinvestigates the effect of a set of individual differences (computer self-efficacy andknowledge of search domain) and system characteristics (relevance, terminology, andscreen design) on intention to use digital libraries. The aim of this study is to test thecorrelation between perceived ease-of-use variable and perceived usefulness variable,beliefs (perceived ease-of-use and perceived usefulness) against behavior intention to use.This study also to test the relationship between individual differences (computer selfefficacy and knowledge of search domain) and system characteristics, which consist ofrelevance terminology and screen design against belief variables. The study replicatesTechnology Acceptence Model (TAM) by Hong et al (2002) and implements in e-libraryarea. Based on a sample 100 users of a university’s Gadjah Mada digital library, theresults strongly support the utilization of TAM in predicting users’ intention to adoptdigital libraries, and demonstrate the effects of critical external variables on behaviorintention through perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. All of the individualdifferences and system characteristics have significant effects on perceived ease of usedigital libraries. In addition, relevance has strongest effect on perceived usefulness ofdigital libraries.Keywords: Individual differences, system characteristics, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) perceived ease-of-use, perceived usefulness, e-library.
DETERMINING FACTORS OF FIRM SURVIVABILITY A STUDY OF UNIVERSITY SPIN-OFFS IN INDONESIA Muhammad Afif Sallatu; Nurul Indarti
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 33, No 2 (2018): May
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.043 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.30209

Abstract

Nowadays, universities in many countries are encouraged to take their research products to the next level by translating them into commercialized products to benefit society at large. In doing so, they establish a firm, a so-called University Spin-Off (USO), which specializes in carrying out the mission. A USO is a firm which is established to optimize or commercialize the Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) of the university. Previous studies into USOs, documented in the extant literature, have mainly focused on investigating the initial process of the USOs’ establishment, such as the drivers to initiate the USOs. Only a little attention has been paid to investigate the various drivers affecting the development of the USOs. Studies into the survivability of USOs are relatively limited. The current study is intended to fill this gap. Additionally, the findings are expected to add to the existing literature on USOs, particularly in the context of developing countries. This study aims at identifying the factors affecting the USOs’ survival. We used the resource-based view and contingency theory to identify and understand the various factors (internal and external) that might affect a USO’s survivability. Data for this study were collected through a survey. From the literature, we identified ten relevant factors for a USO’s survivability and 41 items to operationalize them, which we then used to develop a questionnaire. The factors are the USO’s business orientation, human resources’ reputation, product innovation, business plan, business models’ innovation, social networks, export activities, capital access, government support, and the business’s incubator. The data were collected from 111 USOs established by 14 universities located in five big cities in Indonesia. The survey was conducted from February until May 2017. Before performing the regression analysis, we deployed a factor analysis to validate the instruments and found that all the 41 items were valid and fell into ten component factors. The analysis found that there were only two factors which significantly affected the USO’s survivability: Its human resources’ reputation and social networks. These findings lead us to a conclusion that building a good reputation and maintaining its social networks are very important to ensure the survivability of a USO. 
PERANAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA DALAM MEMBANGUN KOMITMEN KEORGANISASIAN: STUDI EMPIRIK PADA BANK MILIK NEGARA DI JAKARTA Hanes Riady
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 22, No 2 (2007): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.049 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6481

Abstract

EOC (Employee Organizational Commitment) regarded as work attitude lately hasalways been a strategic issue and is believed to be something essential that must be won by anyorganization for it influences behaviors that lead an organization to functioning effectively.Hipothetically, the EOC is determined by QWL (Quality of Work Life). This research was aimedat finding out the most dominant determinants of EOC in state-owned banks in Jakarta. Thesewould then serve as solution variables to formulating strategy in winning the EOC. This appliedexplanatory research used the hypothetico-deductive method and path analysis. Two hundredand forty-nine respondents participated in this study. All of the hypotheses were empericallysupported and this meant the QWL subvariables have jointly influenced the EOC. Theinfluencing QWL subvariables serving as solution variables were financial compensation,advancement opportunities and job characteristics. The strategies and operations based on thesesolution variables had been formulated to winning the EOC.Keywords : EOC, QWL, financial compensation, job characteristics, advancement opportunities

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