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Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 20858272 EISSN : 23385847 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the Indonesian economy and business issues. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies. The journal welcomes author from any institutional backgrounds and accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research paper with any methods or approach that is relevant to the Indonesian economy and business content, as long as the research fits one of three salient disciplines: economics, business, or accounting.

Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 989 Documents

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THE TRANSACTION COST OF SUGARCANE FARMERS: AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY Ahmad Erani Yustika
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 23, No 3 (2008): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Industri gula sampai kini masih menjadi prioritas dalam pembangunan sektor pertanian di Indonesia, khususnya di Jawa Timur. Tetapi, kinerja industri gula di Jawa timur dalam dua dekade ini cenderung menurun, yang antara lain dapat dilihat dari penurunan jumlah produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis ekonomi biaya transaksi untuk mengidentifikasi masalah industri gula di Jawa Timur. Riset ini mengkomparasikan biaya transaksi antara petani tebu kontrak dan non-kontrak di Kabupaten Malang dan Kediri (Jawa Timur). Secara lebih detail, studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa ongkos untuk mengorganisasi tebang-muat-angkut (TMA) (termasuk biaya karung) berkontribusi paling tinggi dari total biaya transaksi petani tebu, baik berdasarkan lokasi, tipe petani, maupun luas lahan. Jika dianalisis lebih detail, ditemukan fakta-fakta sebagai berikut: (i)biaya transaksi TMA lebih besar petani tebu kontrak daripada non-kontrak; (ii) biaya komisi yang diberikan kepada perantara lebih besar petani tebu non-kontrak daripada kontrak; dan (iii) proporsi bunga kredit terhadap total biaya transaksi pada petani tebu kontrak cukup tinggi karena sering terjadi keterlambatan penyaluran kredit, di samping fakta bahwa rata-rata jumlah kredit petani tebu kontrak lebih besar ketimbang non-kontrak.

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PRICE LIMIT DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA Mario Rita; Eduardus Tandelilin
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 22, No 2 (2007): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Some stock markets have employed price limit to prevent market crash. The question about the effectiveness of price limit has long attracted research interest. Price limit advocates claim that price limits decrease stock return volatility, counter overreaction, and do not interfere with trading activity. Conversely, price limit critics claim that price limits cause higher volatility levels on subsequent days, prevent prices from efficiently reaching their equilibrium level, and interfere with trading due to limitations imposed by price limits. Empirical research does not provide conclusive support for either positions.This study empirically investigates the impact of a wide price limit on volatility, and overreaction, using the data from the Jakarta Stock Exchange, over the years 2000-2005. More specifically this study examines whether daily return volatility for stock-hit price limit are expected to be lower in the post limit hit period than the sample control groups. Beside that, in this study the phenomenon of short-term overreaction are examined.The main difference of this paper with the previous literatures is that this study compares volatility levels before and after price limit implementation on JSX.Firstly, empirical results indicate that volatility after price limit implementation shows highest level than before. Second, the results show that stocks-hit experiences their highest level of volatility on the day when stock-hit reach their limits, and then decreases significantly after the hit. Third, the findings indicate the occurrence of short-term overreaction for the sample of downward stock price movement, but not for the sample of upward stock price movement.

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STRATEGIC MANUFACTURING CAPABILITIES Nofie Iman
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 22, No 4 (2007): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Dalam kacamata manajemen operasi, kapabilitas strategik mendukung danmembentuk strategi korporat, dan, pada gilirannya, akan membantu kesuksesanperusahaan dalam persaingan. Tujuan dari artikel berikut adalah untuk mengujihubungan antara kapabilitas pemanufakturan strategik pada perusahaan-perusahaanmanufaktur di Indonesia. Survei dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner berbasis internet danuji statistik, dalam hal ini Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), digunakan untukmemahami konsep ini.Analisis terhadap data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kapabilitas qualitymenjadi basis bagi kapabilitas delivery, yang juga menjadi basis bagi kapabilitasflexibility dan cost. Apakah kapabilitas tersebut dicapai secara eksklusif ataupun secarasimultan, terlihat adanya keterkaitan dengan implementasi sejumlah program peningkatantertentu. Pola umum dari akumulasi kapabilitas tersebut dapat digunakan untukmengestimasi perilaku potensial maupun cara kerja yang lebih inovatif.Keywords: manufacturing capabilities, strategic manufacturing, resource-based view

EFFEKTIFITAS PENGAWASAN INVESTASI DALAM PERUSAHAAN Hadori Yunus
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 1, No 1 (1986): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.629 KB)

Pengawasan sebagai salah satu aspek manajemen, baik pada tingkat mikromaupun makro, Mni menjadi semakin penting peranannya. Pada tingkat makropengawasan terhadap operasi atau pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional hakekatnyaadalah untuk menjaga agar program-program pembangunan dengan investasi tertentudapat terlaksana dengan aman serta dapat mencapai tujuannya. Pada tingkat mikro,khususnya pada operasi perusahaan, pengawasan terhadap investasi dimaksudkanuntuk menjaga agar investasi tertentu dilaksanakan dengan semestinya dan dapatmencapai tujuannya dengan aman guna memperoleh laba atau nilai tambah sumbersumberekonomi tertentu yang diusahakan. Sedemikian pentingnya perananpengawasan pada tingkat mikro maupun makro tersebut, Pemerintah sendiri telahmengambil kebijaksanaan agar fungsi pengawasan pembangunan dan usaha-usahanegara diserahkan tanggung jawabnya kepada Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia.Demikian pula khusus untuk pengawasan intern yang dilakukan pada Badan-badanUsaha Milik Negara (BUMN), telah dikeluarkan PP 3/1983 tentang Pembinaan,Pengendalian dan Pengawasan BUMN dan BUMD.Dalam rangka menghadapi situasi investasi modal dalam perusahaan yangdewasa ini kelihatan lesu, maka di sini penulis ingin mengangkat masalah pentingnyaperanan pengawasan ini serta sampai sejauh mana effektivitas pengawasan yang bisadilakukan, baik oleh pihak intern maupun pihak extern, serta bagaimanahubungannya dalam konteks peranan profesi akuntansi baik di tingkat nasionalmaupun pada tingkat internasional.

KETERAMPILAN KEPEMIMPINAN PENGUSAHA INDUSTRI SKALA KECIL (STUDI DI BANDAR LAMPUNG) Keumala Hayati; Aida Sari
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 22, No 2 (2007): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research is focused on management in small-scale industries in BandarLampung seen from entrepreneurs’ leadership aspect consisting of technical,interpersonal, and conceptual skills. The success of management in the industries isinseparable from the leadership skills. Without these skills, it is anxious that graduallythe industries might develop slowly and be difficult to adapt to the change anddevelopment of their environment.This research is aimed at finding out leadership skills of the entrepreneurs insmall-scale industries reflected in the employees’ performance, satisfaction andcommitment to the industries. The analysis unit was at small-scale processing industriesin Bandar Lampung. The number of the samples was 63 units consisting of 26 foodindustries, 16 printing industries, and 21 furniture industries. The assessment ofleadership skills and their influence on employees’ performance, satisfaction andcommitment was performed by giving questionnaires to the 371 employees. Thestandards used in the questionnaires were semantic differential scale and analysis toolusing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with software Lisrel 8.30.The research result shows that the leadership skills comprising technical,interpersonal and conceptual skills collectively influenced the employees’ performance,satisfaction and commitment to the industries. While, individually, this can be seen asfollows: 1) technical skill did not significantly influence their performance, satisfactionand commitment to the industries; 2) interpersonal skill significantly influenced theirperformance and satisfaction, except commitment; 3) conceptual skill significantlyinfluenced their performance and commitment, except satisfaction. Furthermore, it wasfound that the employees’ performance in small-scale industries in Bandar Lampungdid not significantly influence their commitment, but their satisfaction significantlyinfluenced their commitment to the industries. It also was found that the employees’satisfaction significantly influenced their performance.Keywords: Leadership skills: technical skill, interpersonal skill, conceptual skill, Employees’ performance, satisfaction, commitment, small-scaleindustries in Bandar Lampung.

OVERCONFIDENT BEHAVIOR IN A SECURITY MARKET, THE IMPLICATION OF SELF DECEPTIVE BEHAVIOR IN PRICE DISCOVERY PROCESSES – A MARKET EXPERIMENT Mahatma Kufepaksi
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 23, No 1 (2008): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

People may suffer from overconfidence in their daily activities. According to psychological research, less informed individuals may suffer from overconfidence. Empirical research shows that investors suffer from transaction losses due to overconfidence. This current research is an experimental research project that addresses these issues. According to the research design, all investors are classified into three groups based on their scores of overconfidence, namely the less informed investors, the rational (average) investors, and the more informed investors. In order to observe the responses of the groups of investors when they receive valuable information, the research employs four different types of treatments consisting of the condition of no market information, the provision of guidance of security prediction, the good news and the bad news. The research demonstrates that the less informed investors are inclined to assess the precision of their knowledge and information excessively so that they produce a higher mean of prediction and price errors than those of the more informed investors in all experimental market sessions, except in the market session of good news. The phenomenon indicates that less informed investors conduct a self deceptive behavior. The result of the research also shows that although the less informed investors have higher mean of prediction or price errors, they have a chance to gain profit as long as they are able to deliver the predicted value of the security accurately which is closer to the market price that reflects the expected price of the majority of the market players.

BANK RISK LEVEL AND BANK CAPITAL : THE CASE OF THE INDONESIAN BANKING SECTOR Muyanja Ssenyonga; Dibyo Prabowo
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 21, No 2 (2006): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Artikel ini menganalisis hubungan antara risiko bank dan modal. Dengan mengunakan analisis 3SLS penelitian inimenemukan adanya hubungan negatif antara tingkat risiko dan modal sektor perbankan. Tingkat aktiva sektor perbankan menunjukkan hubungan positif dengan risiko bank, sama halnya dengan krisis moneter 1997. Tingkat kurs rupiah terhadap dollar dan pasiva dalam mata uang asing menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif dengan tingkat modal perbankan. Implikasi kebijakan adalah perlunya meningkatkan kepatuhan bank pada prinsip kehati-hatian, penambahan modal bank, dan pengawasan transaksi bank yang dilakukan dalam mata uang asing

A CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES, SUPPLY-CHAIN PRACTICES, DEMAND-CHAIN PRACTICES, AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE INDONESIA’S OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY Wakhid Slamet Ciptono
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 21, No 1 (2006): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Studi ini mengembangkan suatu hubungan kausal antara lima konstruk penelitian QualityManagement Practices (QMP), Supply-Chain Practices (SCP), Demand-Chain Practices (DCP), CompanyPerformance (Value-Gain Performance atau VGP dan Monetary-Gain Performance atau MGP) denganmenggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)—studi kasus pada industri migas di Indonesia. Modelkonseptual penelitian ini merupakan kolaborasi dari berbagai penelitian sebelumnya yang terkait denganenam dimensi praktik manajemen kualitas berbasis Deming’s 14 points sebagai variabel independen,manajemen rantai pasokan yang terintegrasi (sektor hulu dan sektor hilir migas) sebagai variabel mediator,dan kinerja perusahaan (non keuangan dan keuangan) sebagai variabel dependen.Berdasarkan model struktural akhir menunjukkan paraktik manajemen kualitas (QMP) memilikipengaruh positif lebih besar ke praktik rantai pasokan (SCP) daripada ke praktik rantai permintaan (DCP).QMP berpengaruh langsung ke kinerja non keuangan perusahaan (VGP) dan tidak berpengaruh langsungke kinerja keuangan perusahaan (MGP). QMP juga berpengaruh tidak langsung ke MGP melalui SCP,DCP, dan VGP. DCP berpengaruh langsung lebih besar ke VGP daripada ke MGP, sedangkan SCP hanyaberpengaruh langsung ke VGP. Hasil hubungan kausal antar lima konstruk penelitian memberikangambaran bahwa perusahaan migas di Indonesia perlu mempertimbangkan kinerja non keuangan (VGP)untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan (MGP). Sebagai contoh kaitannya dengan ketepatanwaktu pasokan dan dsitribusi merupakan faktor kunci untuk perbaikan secara sistemik.Hasil model struktural akhir didukung oleh nilai X2/df, GFI, AGFI, CFI, RMR, RMSEA, P, ECVIyang secara simultan menunjukkan the best fit to the data. Hasil ini memberikan kontribusi bahwa modelpenelitian ini sangat berpotensi untuk dilakukan studi replikasi baik untuk industri manufaktur maupunjasa. Penelitian berikutnya perlu membuktikan persamaan dan perbedaan antara industri manufaktur danjasa melalui model struktual dari industri migas di Indonesia. Bagi pihak manajemen perusahaan migas diIndonesia, hasil penelitian ini bisa digunakan untuk membuat skala prioritas perbaikan terpadu. Sebagaicontoh dengan penerapan UU Migas yang baru UU (Nomor 22/2001), bagaimana suatu perusahaan migasmampu mengoptimalkan perannya (sektor hulu atau sektor hilir atau kombinasi keduanya) denganmenyeimbangkan orientasi kebijakan peningkatan kinerja berbasis non keuangan (VGP) dan keuangan(MGP) secara simultan.Keywords: Quality Management Practices, Supply-Chain Practices, Demand-Chain Practices, Value Gain Performance, and Monetary Gain Performance

ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF CARBON EMISSIONS’ DISCLOSURE: CASE STUDY OF OIL, GAS AND COAL COMPANIES IN NON-ANNEX 1 MEMBER COUNTRIES Dody Hapsoro; Ambarwati Ambarwati
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 33, No 2 (2018): May
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of companies that voluntarily disclose carbon emissions and to examine the economic consequences of the carbon emissions’ disclosure. Companies used in the sample are oil, gas and coal companies in non-Annex 1 member countries registered in the Osiris database. The observation period was from the commencement of the Kyoto Protocol's second commitment to date, or from 2013 to 2016. Measuring the carbon emissions’ disclosure is achieved by using a checklist developed from an information request sheet from the CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project). An assessment of the extent of the disclosure is made using the content analysis method. Company characteristics are proxied with leverage, profitability and firm age, while the economic consequences are proxied by using bid-ask spreads, the trading volume and share price volatility. The data analysis method used in this research is the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using the WarpPLS 4.0 application. Test results show that leverage, profitability and firm age have a positive effect on the carbon emissions’ disclosure. Furthermore, the test results show that carbon emissions’ disclosures have a positive effect on the trading volume and a negative effect on the bid-ask spreads and share price volatility. The above findings imply that firms with higher leverage, higher profitability and are older are more willing to reveal their carbon emissions’ disclosures. The more information that is contained in a carbon emissions’ disclosure, the more investors are interested in trading that company's shares, while the broader the carbon emissions’ disclosure is, the smaller the bid-ask spread and the less volatile the stock price are.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KORUPSI DENGAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING: STUDI KASUS ENAM NEGARA ASEAN: 1997-2005 Andryan Setyadharma
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 22, No 3 (2007): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The corruption remains significant and unfair barriers to trade and economic1 Terima kasih kepada reviewer atas masukan yang sangat berharga untuk penyempurnaan tulisan ini.development in many countries. These practices increase costs, decrease fair competitionand represent a significant deterrent to foreign investment. Previous studies have showedthat corruption tends to have negative impact on foreign direct investment (FDI) but onlyfew studies have investigated the possibility of effects in the opposite direction. Thispaper attempts to find the relationship between corruption and FDI with two ways:assess the effect of inflows of FDI, as a measure of trade openness, on corruption at thecountry level and also attempts to see the effect of corruption on FDI. It conductsregression analysis on a cross section of six ASEAN countries over the period 1997 to2005 and controls for some other variables likely to impact on corruption as well as FDI.The result shows that there’s significant impact of corruption on inflows of FDI, and inopposite indicated that inflows of FDI is significant with the lower level of corruption insix ASEAN countries.Keywords: Korupsi, Penanaman Modal Asing, ASEAN

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Contact Name
Wuri Handayani, Ph.D.

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Journal Mail Official
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Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jalan Sosio Humaniora No. 1, Yogyakarta 55281

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Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA