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INDONESIA
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20858272     EISSN : 23385847     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the Indonesian economy and business issues. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies. The journal welcomes author from any institutional backgrounds and accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research paper with any methods or approach that is relevant to the Indonesian economy and business content, as long as the research fits one of three salient disciplines: economics, business, or accounting.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 989 Documents
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PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DAN PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI DI ASEAN(6), CHINA, INDIA, DAN KOREA SELATAN 1999-20041 Kusumastuti, Sri Yani
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 23, No 3 (2008): July
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to shed light on the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Asian developing countries and their impact on industrial growth. In order to undertake it, we perform an econometric model based in panel data analysis for 9 countries (such as ASEAN 6, China, India, and Korea) for the 1999-2004 periods. Weestimate the simultaneous equation using panel data estimation with fixed effect and random effect. Among the major conclusions we have that the FDI is determined by country risk and variables related to macroeconomic indicators like inflation, risk, economy’s degree of openness and average rate of economic growth, average rate ofworld economic growth, and level of education. The results also show that the FDI has been closely associated with corruption perception index and performance of FDI in the past. However the other variables, such as the global competitive index and rank of investment performance and potential have no more influential on FDI inflows. Finally, we have that the growth of industrial sector is positively related to the FDI inflows.Keywords: foreign direct investment, panel data, simultaneous equation, ASEAN
EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF “SHANGRI-LA ACADEMY PROGRAM” TOWARDS EMPLOYEES’ WORKING MOTIVATION AT SHANGRI-LA HOTEL SURABAYA Fandianto, Lina; Sutanto, Eddy M.
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 27, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This research has taken place at Shangri-La Hotel Surabaya, an international management hotel. The population of research is 573 respondents. The purpose of this research is to understand the effectiveness of Shangri-La Academy Program and the employees’ working motivation at Shangri-La Hotel Surabaya. The analysis technique uses descriptive quantitative analysis. The result of research showed that there is a dependency between Shangri-La Academy Program and employees’ working motivation Shangri-La Hotel Surabaya.Keywords: employee’s working motivation, Shangri-La Academy Program
REFORMULATING POLICY ON FREQUENCY USAGE FEES AS NON-TAX STATE REVENUE: URGENCY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS Rosdiana, Haula
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 25, No 2 (2010): May
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Spectrum/frequency is a backbone of telecommunication industry and an input to produce various goods and services. Because of its being a limited resource, by tradition it has come to be owned by the state. Many governments levy usage fees/charges to establish a managed spectrum environment or to generate national fiscal income. This varies in different countries. Government of Indonesia levies several taxes and fees/charges totelecommunication operators. As a result, there are double or multi-tax costs of taxation, which can distort productivity. This phenomenon shows that government should considerreformulating frequency usage fees policy in order to minimize the cost of taxation, promote teledencity, affordability, and growth of telecommunication industry. Moreover, many researches have showed that telecommunication industry could accelerate GrossNational Product (GNP).This study describes all taxes and fees/charges applied to telecommunication industry in Indonesia, comparing them to those of some other countries, and analyze frequencyusage fees based on the theory of earmarking tax. An alternative way to reformulate levy policy on frequency usage fee is analyzed by simulating its impacts using system dynamic.The result shows that taxes and fees/charges applied to telecommunication industry increased cost of taxation, and government should simplify in order to give them moreopportunity to increase their productivity resulting in products of good quality and affordable price. Furthermore, it is better for government to levy frequency usage feesbased on earmarking concept, so the frequency regulator can optimize its role to manage spectrum effectively and efficiently. Moreover, the government can provide public anduniversal services, especially in rural areas.Keywords: Frequency Fees, Earmarked Tax, Cost of Taxation, Supply side tax policy
GLOBAL RECESSION AND ASIAN GROWTH: EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS Dowling, John Malcolm
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 24, No 1 (2009): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

The paper outlines current macroeconomic developments in industrial countries and explains how slower growth in these economies is being transmitted to developing economies in Asia. The macroeconomic outlook for industrial countries in 2009 is discussed along with the transmission mechanism that has brought the global downturn tothe Asian economies. Monetary and fiscal policy adjustments in Asian economies have been implemented to address the downturn in economic activity and these policies are discussed in some depth. All the major countries in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia are analysed. The paper concludes with a brief review of the outlook for 2010.Keywords: global recession, monetary and fiscal policy, Asian economies, economic outlook.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: TFP AND ECONOMETRICS ANALYSIS Aritenang, Adiwan F.
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 28, No 1 (2013): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

The development in Indonesia regions has been unbalance over the years. In Indonesia, significant differences on local governance capacities and natural resources lead tovariation of regional economic development. Following economic theory, technology and innovation are expected to solve regional unbalanced development through optimizing local endowments and human capital. This paper aims to explore the role of technology and knowledge in regional economic development. The total factor productivity (TFP) measurement and econometrics analysis are conducted to explore technology contributions on regional economic development in Indonesia regions. The paper finds that technology level contributes significantly to economic growth, complementary with manufacturing industry. In addition, regional expenditure on education and research and development (R&D) are insignificant to economic growth. These findings confirm the role of industries in regional economic development.Keywords: regional development, TFP, econometrics, statistic.
INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AND AGENCY CONFLICT CONTROLLING MECHANISM Wardhana, Leo Indra; Tandelilin, Eduardus
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 26, No 3 (2011): September
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

The research investigates ownership structure in Indonesia in context of agency theory for non-financial firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2000-2007 periods.The uniqueness of characteristic of ownership structure in Indonesia, which is dominated by large institutional shareholders motivated researcher to examine the impact and its relationship to agency conflict and balancing off agency theory in Indonesian companies.In this condition, it is certainly indicating that the existing conflict is not between managers and owners but majority and minority. The study argues that in low level ownership, controlling institutional shareholder expropriates the minority shareholders. However, when the ownerships comes to higher level, the controlling shareholder will make agency conflict lower since monitoring hypothesis becoming relevant in such level. In other words, the study argues that nonlinear relation between agency conflict which is proxied by firm’s performance ratios and controlling institutional ownership exist. Nevertheless, the study argues that debt and dividend policy can also be used to reduce the conflict. Thus, the study also examines the simultaneous relationships among the mechanisms used to reduce agency conflict.The result indicates that when controlling institutional shareholder has significant amount of shares, they will actively monitor the manager to ensure them making value.However, when the ownership is insignificant, controlling shareholder will harm firm value due to expropriation of controlling shareholder. Therefore, nonlinear relationshipexists between controlling institutional shareholder and agency conflict. Second, debt policy and dividend policy can be used to reduce the conflict. The last, it is found thatbalancing off agency theory is not applied among all policies. The only bidirectional relationship is between institutional ownership and debt policy.Keywords: controlling institutional ownership, agency theory, balancing off agency theory, debt policy, dividend policy
OWNERSHIP TYPE AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE: EMPIRICAL STUDIES IN THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE Soejono, Fransiska
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 25, No 3 (2010): September
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This study is aimed to test the difference in performance among companies with various types of ownership (foreign, state, and private) on a sample of 206 companieslisted in ISE (Indonesian Stock Exchange) between 1999-2006 resulting in 795 company year observations. The ANCOVA model and multiple comparison methods are used to test the hypothesis that private-owned companies have better performance than state-owned enterprises and foreign-owned companies have better performance than private-owned companies. Contrary with the hypothesis, the result shows that state-owned enterprises have better performance than private-owned companies. The possible explanation for this is because state-owned enterprises have more experience than private-owned companies (based on LogAge). State-owned firms may get some special facilities (including the easiness to get debt funding) from government. The result also shows that foreign-owned companies have better performance than private-owned companies which support the hypothesis. Foreign-owned companies have more experience in managing enterprises than private-owned companies. Furthermore, foreign-owned companies in some industries tend to be more active in doing investment than private-owned companies. There are some implications of these results. First, different ownership type gives different effect to thecompany’s performance. Second, government can consider foreign ownership in its privatization policy.Keywords: Ownership type, Performance, Experience, Investment.
PENGARUH PEMBELANJAAN PERIKLANAN DAN PROMOSI HARGA PADA EKUITAS MEREK Killa, Maklon Felipus
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 23, No 4 (2008): October
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of perceived advertising spending and price deal on brand equity’s dimension, and the effect of brand equity’s dimension onbrand equity based on consumer’s perspective. University students in Yogyakarta were taken for the sample, those who owned and used notebook. Meanwhile thepurposive sampling was used for sampling technique. 350 questionnaires were distributed and 328 were used. The finding showed that brand loyalty was positivelyand significantly affected on brand equity, whereas perceived quality, brand awareness, and brand image were not positively and significantly affected on brandequity. Besides, perceived advertising spending was positively and significantly affected the dimension of brand equity (perceived quality, brand loyalty, brandawareness, and brand image). Price deal was negatively and significantly affected on perceived quality and brand image.Keywords: Brand equity, perceived quality, brand loyalty, brand awareness, brand image, perceived advertising spending, price deals 
DEVELOPING THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP INCUBATOR MODEL TO INCREASE STUDENTS INDEPENDENCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP MENTALITY Suranto, Suranto; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 28, No 2 (2013): May
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This research aims to develop a model of entrepreneurial incubator for students inentrepreneurship learning. The model developed by the incubator includes: the empowermentof learners, the concept of problem, problem solution, through the structure of the incubatormodels doing, empowering, facilitating, and evaluating.This research was a research and development. The steps taken in the development ofthe model were: (1) designing a model, designing questionnaires, and validating themodel, by measuring the goodness of fit; (2) testing the model to measure the appliedmodel. In model validation, the data were collected from 130 students who got incubatortreatment selection using the simple random sampling technique. The instrument used fordata collection was a questionnaire. The data were analysied using the concept of SEM(Structural Equation Modeling). The method used in experimental field trials was the experimentalgroup and control group (pretest-posttest control group design). The subjectsof the tryout were 75 students of informatics engineering course who were not the subjectsof the incubator program (the control group) and 75 students of chemistry education,chemistry, mathematics education, mathematics, biology education, and biology were referredto as the experimental group (program subject to the incubator). The data werecollected through interviews and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using t-test trialsto find out a significant difference in the behavior of the experimental group and controlgroup.The results of the study of the entrepreneurship incubator model development is otherwisevalid according to the probability (p) 0.0685, Goodness of Fit Model (GFI) 0.8256,Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI) 0.7706, Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.9883, andthe Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) 0.054. This model is consideredeffective because it can increase the independence of learners. The result of the confirmatoryanalysis (CFA) shows that each latent variable is proved to be formed by the manifestsof one dimension. The model is applied to have a positive impact on enhancing thestudents tendency in mental independence, after receiving treatment assistance incubators.Latent variable-power is reflected by the manifest: (a) the technical capabilities in writing,(b) awareness for entrepreneurship, (c) motivation for entrepreneurship, (d) the excess ofself to self-employed, (e) the lack of self to self-employed, (f) access to other party toentrepreneurship, and (g) networking for entrepreneurship. While professionals have amanifest latent variables: (a) believing in themselves to entrepreneurship, (b) being independentfor entrepreneurship, (c) being resilient and determined to entrepreneurship, (d)perseverance up to entrepreneurship, (e) writing creatively on entrepreneurship. Manifestvariables in the form of mental self-reliance has increased after the mentoring model ofentrepreneurial incubator. This suggests that the better the model of mentoring incubator,the better it will form a mental model of the entrepreneurial independence.Keywords: models of incubators, entrepreneurship, independence, students.
What Can We Learn From a Failure of Alliances? A Case Study between Dutch and American Companies Wahyuni, Sari
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 23, No 1 (2008): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa banyak stratejik alliansi yang kandas di tengah jalan. Kendati aliansi tersebut diawali dengan komitmen yang tinggi dan diikuti dengan usaha yang berkesinambungan untuk menghasilkan aliansi yang sukses tapitetap saja banyak aliansi yang terhenti di tengah jalan. Pertanyaan utama yang diajukan dalam riset ini adalah: Faktor-faktor penting apa sajakah yang perlu dipertimbangkan manajer untuk membentuk aliansi yang sukses? Dengan menggunakan kualitatif riset,penelitian ini berusahan menggali faktor-faktor penting tersebut. Studi kasus antara Avebe dan Noveon merupakan sebuah contoh alliansi internasional yang diwarnai dengan hubungan yang sangat harmonis anta wakil perusahaan di dalam alianasi tersebut, hampir tidak ada konflik di antara mereka dan kerjasama ini berhasil membuat produk yang sangat unggul di dunia pertekstilan. Anehnya, aliansi ini kandas setelah 4 tahun berjalan. Pelajaran berharga yang dapat kita petik dari kerjasama lintas budaya ini diharapkan dapat membantupara manajer dalam mengembangkan aliansi mereka.Keywords: Strategic Alliances, Failure, Partner Contribution, Control, Conflict, Interdependency, Communication

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