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INDONESIA
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20858272     EISSN : 23385847     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the Indonesian economy and business issues. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies. The journal welcomes author from any institutional backgrounds and accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research paper with any methods or approach that is relevant to the Indonesian economy and business content, as long as the research fits one of three salient disciplines: economics, business, or accounting.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 989 Documents
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EXAMINING THE MODERATING EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT Tantri, Sakina Nusarifa; Sholihin, Mahfud
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 27, No 1 (2012): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate whether corporate governance affects earnings management and if so whether such effect is moderated by age, gender, and educationalbackground of board of directors. Using Moderated Regression Analysis, this study examines a sample of 55 companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2005 to 2009. The results show that corporate governance negatively affects earnings management. Further analyses reveal that the association is moderated by age, gender, and educational background of board of directors. Keywords: corporate governance, earnings management, age, educational background, gender.
THE BUSINESS PERSPECTIVES STRATEGY TOWARDS THE TKI (INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS) MARKET Sihombing, Haeryip; Yaakob, Moh. Yuhazri; Safarudin, Mochamad
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 26, No 1 (2011): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

The business prospects and opportunities of the migrant workers’ (TKI) market are still wide open. This is shown by the year to year remittances incremental of TKI thatcorresponds to the beneficial opportunity of the business players to optimize their exploration of this market. In reality, the current efforts and strategy in this exploration,however, are still not utilised effectively in terms of competitive advantage. Therefore the initiative strategy towards product differentiation and innovation of the offered service should be explored and optimised based on the sustainable beneficial prospects for the business. As described briefly in this paper through a case of business innovation towards differentiation, the proposed strategies such as localization and two-sided markets are required for business organisations to unlock their product innovation strategies towards TKI (as their customer) through the innovative solution against the poverty.Keywords: TKI, remittance, poverty, differentiated, solution
HALVING POVERTY IN INDONESIA Auwalin, Ilmiawan
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 24, No 3 (2009): September
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This study extends the literature on relationship between economic growth, income inequalities, and poverty reduction. We discuss poverty reduction, using the case ofIndonesia, as one of the Millennium Development Goals declared by the United Nations General Assembly in September 2000. Using provincial level data of Indonesia from 1993 to 2000, we examine the required conditions in order to halve the poverty in Indonesia by2015. The result of analysis shows that Indonesia would need to achieve constantly 8 percent economic growth in order to halve the poverty rate by 2015. In addition, analysis on the relationship of income inequalities and poverty reduction in Indonesia also shows that improvement on income distribution will have fairly significant impact in poverty reduction.Keywords: economic growth, income inequalities, and poverty reduction
PUBLIC FIRMS BACKGROUND ON THE PERFORMANCEGOVERNANCE RELATION: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA Setiawan, Kusdhianto; Junarsin, Eddy; Yuliati, Sri Handaru
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 28, No 3 (2013): September
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This study purports to test two governance issues in Indonesian listed firms. To explore corporategovernance mechanisms in Indonesia, we ought to understand that listed firms on theIndonesian capital market came from two initial business backgrounds: (1) private firms, whichhad been private businesses before going public; and (2) Badan Usaha Milik Negara (stateownedenterprises), which were owned by the Indonesian government and managed bygovernment-appointed management. Although both types of the firms have gone public, theirdifferences might remain intact, such as differences in size, lines of business, market share, andthe efficiency of corporate governance. Using 442 raw sample from all firms listed on theIndonesian Stock Exchange during 2003-2012, we find that governance characteristics andperformance relation does differ between previously SOE firms and previously private firms.However, we do not find evidence of distinct financial performance between previously SOEfirms and previously private firms.1 Corresponding author. We are grateful for the researchgrant provided by the Faculty of Economics and Business,Universitas Gadjah Mada.Keywords: SOE firms, private firms, corporate governance, firm performance, firm background
EFEK MEREK DOMESTIK vs ASING DAN INFORMASI COUNTRY-OFORIGIN TERHADAP PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP KONSUMEN : Studi Perilaku Konsumen Pada Produk Susu Olahan Syahlani, Suci Paramitasari
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 23, No 2 (2008): April
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

The aims of this research is to identify the effect of domestic and foreign branding towards consumer perceptions and attitudes, also country-of-origin (COO) information towards consumer attitudes. Product stimuli used in this research was processed milk product. This research was held by factorial design and paper and pencil experiments are used as experiment tool. Eighty (80) males and 80 females of Gadjah Mada University students are used as respondent and then classified into four experiment groups which were domestic branding-domestic COO, domestic branding-foreign COO, foreign branding-domestic COO and Foreign brandingforeign COO. The analysis method employed in the study was independent sample ttestdan regression analysis. The results indicated that effect of foreign branding, which was English branding, showed its positive effect better on consumer perceptions and attitudes of processed milk product. Consumer perception showed that foreign branded processed milk product had higher quality than domestic branded processed product. Positive attitudes consumer toward foreign branded processed milk product was higher than domestic branded processed milk product.Foreign COO showed higher positive consumer attitudes than domestic COO.Gender factor did not show its effect on consumer attitudes toward processed milk product’s brand. This research also showed that effect of foreign branding was higher than COO information on product evaluation.Keywords: Brand, country-of-Origin, perception, attitudes.
BAD NEWS ANNOUNCEMENT ON INVESTOR’S MONDAY IRRATIONALITY: INSIGHT FROM MALAYSIA Brahmana, Rayenda; Hooy, Chee-Wooi; Ahmad, Zamri
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 27, No 2 (2012): May
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

The lack of empirical dossiers on the examination of the weekend effect causes intrigues us to investigate its determinant in the trading behaviour perspective. Employingone traditional interaction dummy model, and one day-by-day model, we found the market index and size-based portfolios of weekend effect have been driven by the attention of investor. Further, under the attention bias hypothesis, we confirm that investor’s irrationality during Monday is the driver of the anomaly because of its heuristical bias judgment. We address the difficulties that investors face on searching the thousands of stocks they can potentially deal on the first trading day as the rationalization. In a short, our findings surmise that attention bias is the driver of investor irrationality on Monday and resulting Weekend Effect.Keywords: weekend anomaly, bad news, attention bias, Malaysia stock market
ZAKAT POTENTIAL AS A MEANS TO OVERCOME POVERTY (A STUDY IN LAMPUNG) Hayati, Keumala; Caniago, Indra
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 26, No 2 (2011): May
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Zakat is a compulsory service run by the Muslims who are able to implement it. Zakat is a means of income redistribution and also can support development of human resources as well as enhance economic growth in Indonesia, particularly in the Lampung Province. The purposes of this study were to explore the potential of zakat and to analyze the role of zakat in empowering poor communities in Lampung Province. This research result showed that zakat potential in Lampung Province was quite large; Rp644.18 billions with the 2% opinion and Rp1.38 billions with the 4.3% opinion. Meanwhile the Regional Government of Lampung Province in 2007 and 2008, for example, budgeting for social services reached Rp29.15 billions and Rp21.01 billions respectively, including other poverty reduction programs. Therefore, zakat potential should attract the governments attention as one solution to reduce poverty in Indonesia. Zakat is not only the provision of voluntary charity, but it is an obligation that must be paid by Muslims who received the zakat obligation. The results of the analysis showed zakats potential in empowering poorcommunities in each district/city in the province of Lampung. Based on the standards meet the needs of the poor with an income of one dollar per day, from ten districts in Lampungprovince, only two districts were capable of removing the poor families from the poverty line, those are Bandar Lampung and Metro. While the potential zakat of eight otherdistricts had not been able to remove poor families from the poverty line due to the small acquisition of GDRP. This research showed that empowerment of the poor could be done based on the potentials of zakat in each district, the greater the GDRP, the greater the zakat potential that could be obtained. Even if the zakat potential was excessive than the poverty level in the district, it could be used as cross-subsidies with other districts in greater need.Keywords: Zakat Potential, poverty reduction
DECENTRALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON PRIMARY EDUCATION OUTCOMES Purwanto, Deniey Adi
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 25, No 1 (2010): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Development outcomes nowadays not only measured by the successful of economic growth but more comprehensively by the achievement of human development. Obviouslyeducation has been place a one substantial factor not only as a basic human right but also in international development. Meanwhile after more than 8 years of decentralization inIndonesia, many concerns arise regarding the decentralization impacts. One of the considerable questions is on how far the fiscal decentralization has enhanced education development achievement. Therefore, a set of fiscal decentralization variables used in this paper to analyze their roles on primary education outcomes. Enrollment Rate used as dependent variable to represent the primary education outcomes. Regional characteristics were also utilized to improve the robustness of the result.Using panel data set of 434 sub provincial regions (districts and cities) in Indonesia, the estimation result show that fiscal decentralization instrument played a significant roleon primary education outcomes. Furthermore, DAK seems to have a greater impact on primary education outcomes than DAU. Additionally the estimation result also shows thatthere is still a significant disparity among sub provincial region in primary education achievement. The results suggest that fiscal decentralization instrument rearrangement substantially needed next to the education development equalization in all sub provincial region. This way, decentralization will foster more favorable outcomes in education development outcomes hopefully.Keywords: decentralization, primary education, panel data.
THE IMPACT ON FARM PROFITS OF A COMPANY’S PARTNERSHIP WITH A POTATO FARM Hamidi, Hirwan
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 29, No 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This research aims to explain the impact of the partnership on potato farms’ profits inSembalun District, West Nusa Tenggara Province. To achieve this goal, we looked at 142farmers, comprising of 111 partnered farmers and 31 non-partnered farmers. The conclusionsfrom our profit function analysis were: (i) the partnership had a positive impact on potatofarmers’ profits in Sembalun District, West Nusa Tenggara Province; (ii) productivity, inputcosts, and labor costs had a significant influence on profits as an impact of the partneship. Inthis context, it is recomended that the local government encourage and facilitate potato farmerswho have not yet established a partnership to enter such an arrangement with the company, sothat their productivity and incomes increase. In addition, the local government is expected tobuild storage facilities for potato seeds. Future research should search for potato seeds that canreplace the imported ones.Keywords: impact, partnership, profit, potato
NOISE AS THE IMPACT OF TRADING MECHANISM AND PERIODIC CLEARING PROCEDURES: SUBSTANTIVE EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Sumiyana, Sumiyana
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 24, No 1 (2009): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Sumiyana (2007b) investigates that noises occurred in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Especially, Sumiyanas’ research concludes that noise over trading and nontrading period, along with overnight and lunch break nontrading session, and the first and second trading session, had occurred. However, Sumiyana’s research does not identify who are responsible for the noise. This research used intraday data in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Samples of the data are the firms consecutively listed in LQ 45 indexes for the year of 2004-2006.This research attempts to identify who are responsible for the noise. This research studies effects of trading mechanism and clearing mechanism on the stock return behaviour. Finally, this research is enabling to differentiate the effect of trading mechanism from the effect of clearing mechanism. This research concludes that periodicclearing procedure at the beginning of the trading period is noisy. Therefore, this research suggests that trading mechanism in Indonesia Stock Exchange is inefficient. This research also hopefully recommends shifting from the periodic to continuous trading mechanism.Keywords: Intraday data, trading mechanism, trading and nontrading periods, stock return behaviour, noise, negative autocorrelation, clearing mechanism, periodic clearing procedure.

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