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Jurnal TEMA, Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia. Jl. MT. Haryono 165 Malang 65145
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TEMA (Jurnal Tera Ilmu Akuntansi)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 14118149     EISSN : 2808215X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
TEMA (Jurnal Tera Ilmu Akuntansi) publishes all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Accounting and a wide range of applications such as: Finance accounting Sharia Accounting Capital Market Based Accounting Forensic Accounting Behavioral Accounting Environmental Accounting Management Accounting Tax accounting Social Responsibility Accounting Public sector accounting Accounting education Auditing Accounting information system Business Ethics & Corporate Governance
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)" : 6 Documents clear
Empirical Analysis of Financial Factors Influencing Profitability in Indonesian Tech Firms Naibaho, Eldridge Elisha Halomoan
TEMA Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The Technology industry has been growing rapidly for the last 5 years and continues to improve the Indonesian economy. However, despite the conditions that support companies to increase profitability, there are still many companies that experience losses. This study aims to test and provide empirical evidence related to several internal company factors that can affect profitability. The object of this study is companies listed in the technology sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. The samples obtained in the study are 12 companies with a total of 48 data points, with a panel regression test as the analysis method used in the study. The results showed that liquidity has a significant negative effect on profitability. Leverage has a significant positive effect on profitability. Company size has no significant effect on profitability. Asset growth has a significant positive effect on profitability. This study is useful for providing insight into the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables in a research model specifically designed to explain the phenomenon of profitability inconsistency in the rapidly growing technology sector.
The The Effects of Internal Audit, Effectiveness, and Gender Diversity of Audit Committee on Audit Fee Pandhadha, Raditya Waskitha; Wijayanti, Anita
TEMA Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The objective of this study is to assess and analyze the impacts of internal audit, effectiveness, and gender diversity of the audit committee on audit fees. The data was harvested from the annual reports of 52 property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2023. The results of the analysis indicate that the audit's internal functions positively influence the audit fee. The audit committee's effectiveness was assessed by measuring its proxies with the following results. Audit committee size, audit committee’s meeting frequency, and audit committee expertise have no effect on audit fees, and the committee’s gender diversity also has no effect on the audit fee. The positive effects indicate the presence of the internal audit functions supporting the demand perspective, where the better the resources in the company, the more quality audits will be demanded. On the contrary, the absence of the effect of audit committee effectiveness and gender diversity of the audit committee on audit fees indicates an opposition to both the demand perspective and the supply perspective.
Stability and Shocks of EBITDA in Developed and Developing Countries: Evidence from Australia and Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic Sari, A. A. Pt. Agung Mirah Purnama
TEMA Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

This study offers novelty through the use of EBITDA as the primary indicator in a comparative analysis of firms in developed and developing countries during the global crisis period (2019–2023). It highlights the role of government policy interventions in neutralizing the EBITDA gap and finds that firms in developing countries exhibit higher and more stable EBITDA compared to those in developed countries—a finding that challenges conventional views in the international economics literature. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in EBITDA between firms in developed and developing countries over the past five years using an unbalanced dataset. This study covers the period from 2019 to 2023 with a research population of 3,020 firms and 6,050 observations. The results show no significant differences in EBITDA between developed and developing countries in 2020, whereas differences are evident in 2019, 2021, 2022, and 2023. This condition may be partly explained by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to government interventions in both countries. The analysis further shows that Indonesia has a higher average EBITDA ranking than Australia. A closer look at the descriptive statistics reveals that Australian firms are more volatile, while Indonesian firms appear far more stable.
The Phenomenon of Convenience for Local Government Auditors Using Audit Techniques Conventional Tantini, Dewi; Nuswantara, Dian Anita
TEMA Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Fraud cases continue to rise, particularly in the local government sector, demonstrating the continued weakness of auditors in detecting fraud. This situation raises the urgency of understanding how local auditors select and use fraud detection tools that best align with their competencies. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method, where data is collected through semi-structured interviews with auditors who have direct experience in examining fraud cases. This study aims to explore the experience of regional auditors in choosing fraud detection tools. The study found that Excel is the most effective tool for finding indications of fraud, and direct evidence is the most effective approach to proving fraud. The findings in this study show that the selection of fraud detection tools is highly dependent on the competence of auditors. This study presents a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews to evaluate the effectiveness of regional auditor fraud detection tools, which have not been discussed much in previous studies. This study provides implications that policymakers and supervisory institutions can optimize auditor competency through training and integrating the use of conventional tools with modern audit technology.
Policy Reform and MSME Growth: Financial Analysis of 2023 KUR Disbursement Shift Ridha, Muhammad Hafizh; Ashari, Hasan; Sancoko, Bambang; Damhuri, Taufik
TEMA Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in development, yet face persistent barriers to financing. To address this, the Indonesian government provides the People's Business Credit (KUR) program. In 2023, significant policy reforms were introduced concerning eligibility criteria and graduation interest rates, resulting in a decline in total disbursement. This study applies descriptive analysis and two-mean difference tests using data from 33 provinces (2022–2023) to evaluate the policy’s impact. The findings show that the revised KUR policy: (1) enhances financial inclusion, (2) supports debtor graduation, and (3) contributes to achieving the national MSME credit target. These results highlight the importance of policy reform in building a sustainable MSME financing ecosystem. The novelty of this study lies in integrating macro-level statistical evidence with field-based qualitative validation to uncover structural inefficiencies in government-backed microfinance. The findings offer policymakers actionable insights to refine MSME financing frameworks, particularly in enhancing credit accessibility and aligning distribution incentives.
Behind the Seal: Determinants of Going Concern Audit Opinions Hayuningtyas, Talisa; Amirya, Mirna
TEMA Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

A going concern audit opinion serves as an important indicator for stakeholders in evaluating a corporate entity's potential to continue its operations, particularly during periods of economic uncertainty. In Indonesia, incidents of financial distress and the risk of delisting among infrastructure companies underscore the importance of understanding the factors that shape auditors’ going concern assessments. This study examines the effect of financial distress, opinion shopping, audit tenure, institutional ownership, audit committee, and independent commissioners under the Agency Theory framework. The sample consists of 48 infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022, selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 144 firm-year observations. Logistic regression analysis reveals that financial distress reduces the probability of obtaining a going concern audit opinion, while having an active audit committee increases it. Opinion shopping, audit tenure, institutional ownership, and independent commissioners show no significant relationship. These findings indicate that financial conditions and the effectiveness of audit committee oversight play a key role in shaping audit opinions. Consequently, companies should mitigate financial risks, reinforce governance practices, and support regulations that limit audit engagement periods to safeguard auditor independence.

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