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INDONESIA
Habitat
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08535167     EISSN : 23382007     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
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Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 26, No 1 (2015)" : 8 Documents clear
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEMETIK TEH DI PTPN XII (PERSERO) KEBUN WONOSARI Pratama, Ary Rahmady; Andriani, Dwi Retno
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.153 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.1

Abstract

Produktivitas tenaga kerja merupakan hal yang penting bagi perusahaan. Peningkatan produktivitas kerja membuat pekerjaan lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga diperlukan dalam pencapaian tujuan yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan terutama dalam peningkatan produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik umum karyawan khususnya tenaga kerja bagian pemetikan di PTPN XII (PERSERO) Kebun Wonosari, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang signifikan dan paling dominan mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja pemetik di PTPN XII (PERSERO) Kebun Wonosari. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan tujuh variabel (usia, pengalaman kerja, gaji, jaminan sosial, hubungan sesama pemetik, dan hubungan atasan bawahan) sebagai variabel dependen dan variabel produktivitas tenaga kerja senagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu : Produktivitas tenaga kerja PTPN XII (PERSERO) Kebun Wonosari pada setiap tenaga kerja berbeda tiap bulannya. Tenaga kerja yang termasuk kedalam golongan produktivitas rendah sebesar 30 orang responden dari 59 orang responden. Presentase pengaruh variabel independen seperti usia, pengalaman kerja, upah, jaminan sosial, hubungan sesama pemetik, hubungan atasan dan bawahan, jenis kelamin terhadap variabel dependen produktivitas tenaga kerja sebesar 93,8% atau variasi variabel independen yang digunakan dalam model mampu menjelaskan sebesar 93,8% variasi variabel dependen sedangkan sisanya sebesar 6,2% dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja tenaga kerja adalah usia, pengalaman kerja, dan tingkat upah. Ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh pada taraf signifikansi alpha 5% dengan koefisien regresi masing-masing sebesar -0,79, 0,26 dan 0,54.
WOMEN FARMERS RESPOND ABOUT RICE BARN VILLAGE PROGRAM IN THE PAMOTAN VILLAGE, DAMPIT SUBDISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY Prayoga, Kadhung; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.688 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.2

Abstract

Malang District was one of the recipients of the Village Food Barn Program because as rice production centre in East Java Province and the majority of the population work as farmers. On food barn village program implementation in Malang District is not only involves men farmers but also include women farmers participation. This research aims to analyse whether there is influence among knowledge, attitude and skill against the formation of women farmers’ response on food barn village in Pamotan Village, Dampit Subdistrict, Malang Regency. Women farmers to be sampled in this research, determination of sample do with non-probability approach and using purposive sampling methods by as much as 45 respondents. The analysis includes descriptive analysis, scoring with likert scale, and path analysis (Structural Equation Modelling). Results of the analysis show that variable knowledge turns out to affect positively against the response variables. Although its influence is indirect effect and no direct effect against the response with the value of indirect effect is 0.041. The attitude variable influences are directly and positively to the establishment of a response and the value is 1.18. Means that each an increase in attitude, it will increase the formation of a response by 1.18. Skill variable is directly affecting for establishment the response but it has negative values and the value is -0.30. Means that every single increase in skill, it will reduce establishment of the response of 0.30. 
THE MEANING OF AGRICULTURE AND TOURISM ACTIVITIES FOR TENGGER SOCIETY IN WONOKITRI VILLAGE, TOSARI DISTRICT, PASURUAN OF REGENCY Utomo, Medea Ramadhani; Hidayat, Kliwon; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.024 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.5

Abstract

Tengger people's life could not be discharged to nature. Human ecology, a science that describes the interaction of humans and the environment, led to a meaning through the approach of symbolic interactionism and encourage human behavior towards nature. The phenomenon has become the foundation of this research problems. The first objective is reviewing the meaning of farming and tourism services and the relationship between them. The second, linking these two aspects to the behavior of the local community conservation. Third, emphasizing religious activity and its relationship to farming, tourism services, and the local community conservation. In the economic sphere, the relationship activities of farming and tourism services lasted in a synergistic, integrated and encourage one another. As the positive impact, ecotourism was a solution encouraging the Tengger community to give a positive response on the application of conservation agriculture on the dry land, as the efforts to prevent and repair environmental damage. In the culture and religious teachings of Tengger community, there were some important parts of the community, such as certain spells, and the law of Karmapala and the mlaspals ceremony (temple purification) to the safety of humans and nature, at onfarm and tourism activities of live.
ANALYSIS IMPORT POLICY OF SOYBEAN ON ECONOMICS PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN SOYBEAN Azizah, Muthiah Abda; Syafrial, Syafrial; Suhartini, Suhartini
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.905 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.6

Abstract

Trade liberalization is closely related to the opening of market access for Indonesian products to the world and vice versa. Since the soybean trade out of BULOG control began in 1998, soybean imports increased very rapidly (Sudaryanto and Swastika, 2007). This research aims to determine the general picture of soybean economy, factors analyses that influence the economic performance of Indonesian soybean and findings the alternative of policies that can reduce soybean imports in Indonesia. Methods of data analysis are descriptive analysis, 2SLS simultaneous equations, and simulation of policy alternatives. Results of the analysis of the factors that affect the economic performance of Indonesian soybean, consists of 1) The area of soybean harvest is influenced significantly by the price of domestic soybean and domestic prices of corn, 2) Productivity soybean influenced significantly by the domestic prices of soybean and fertilizer prices, 3) soybean demand influenced significantly by population, domestic prices of soybean, 4) domestic prices of soybean significantly affected by world prices of soybean, exchange rates, and soybean supply, 5) Imports of soybean influenced significantly by the domestic demand of soybean and soybean production. Therefore, policy scenarios should be made to reduce soybean imports, including by carrying out the expansion of soybean harvest policy, the policy of increasing the productivity of soybean, the policy of subsidizing the price of fertilizer.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF TOBACCO INDONESIA IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Putra, Handy Tribawana; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib; Suhartini, Suhartini
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.26 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.7

Abstract

Tobacco is one of main export commodity from the plantation sub-sector of Indonesia. Indonesian tobacco exports in recent years,  2008 to 2014 experienced an increase or had a positive trend. It shows that the tobacco has the potential to be developed. Competitiveness analysis using the calculation of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), while the analysis of competitivness Export Index (ECI) to see the trend of competitiveness. If Indonesia had RCA more than one, so Indonesia has a competitive advantage  and if Indonesia has a value of ECI more than one, then Indonesia is said to have a good competitiveness development. Based on the analysis of tobacco RCA Indonesia in the international market, Indonesia has a comparative advantage compared to competing countries of Indonesia, such as France and Thailand with RCA> 1. Because Indonesia has a high export value for the tobacco and abundant natural resources as well as the amount of labor that much.The results of the analysis of ECI, to determine the trend of the competitiveness of Indonesian tobacco than the comparison countries, namely France and Thailand, shows Indonesian tend to have better competitiveness development value ECI> 1. This is because of Indonesia has a better advantage export than France and Thailand. Based on the analysis of RCA and ECI, it can be concluded that in the future, tobacco will be a interested commodity because of the increased demand, it will make Indonesia must have a competitiveness in domestic and international markets.
ANALISIS SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN EKSPOR MANGGIS INDONESIA Ashari, Tiara Dika; Setiawan, Budi; Syafrial, Syafrial
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.213 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.8

Abstract

Manggis merupakan salah satu produk hortikultura dari Indonesia yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Ekspor manggis dari Indonesia memiliki kendala, yaitu diantaranya adalah budidaya manggis yang tradisional dan kualitas manggis yang tidak sesuai dengan keinginan negara tujuan ekspor.  Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekonomi manggis Indonesia dan (2) Menganalisis alternatif kebijakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan ekspor manggis Indonesia. Metode analisis menggunakan persamaan simultan 2SLS. Simulasi kebijakan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ekspor manggis Indonesia, yaitu (1) Skenario perluasan areal panen manggis dan (2) Skenario subsidi pupuk. Hasil dari penelitian adalah (1) Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekonomi manggis di Indonesia adalah luas areal panen manggis, produktivitas manggis, permintaan manggis domestik, harga manggis domestik dan ekspor manggis (2) Simulasi peningkatan luas areal panen manggis dan simulasi pemberian subsidi pupuk dapat meningkatkan ekspor manggis Indonesia.
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU JAMUR TIRAM DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA AILANI KOTA MALANG JAWA TIMUR Dermawan, Johan; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.759 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.3

Abstract

Persediaan menjadi bagian terpenting pada setiap perusahaan tidak terkecuali pada Home Industry Ailani. Penentuan tingkat persediaan yang optimal menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Untuk itu diperlukan peramalan kebutuhan jamur tiram yang tepat dengan menggunakan metode Autoregresive Moving Avarage (ARMA). Hasil dari peramalan akan digunakan untuk menentukan besarnya persediaan jamur tiram pada periode mendatang. Penentuan persediaan yang optimal didasarkan pada metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hasil dari peramalan menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan jamur tiram untuk periode satu tahun ke depan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 6.776,93 kg. Tingkat persediaan optimal jamur tiram sebesar 65,48 kg dan maksimal sebesar 77,91 kg, dengan frekuensi pemesanan dua kali per minggu. Metode EOQ juga memberikan penghematan pada biaya persediaan sebesar Rp 26.464,72 per minggu untuk periode satu tahun mendatang. Oleh karena itu dapat disarankan kepada Home Industry Ailani agar menggunakan metode EOQ untuk menekan biaya persediaan sehingga didapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal.
ANALYSIS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT OF TOMATO BEEF AGRIBUSSINESS (Case Studies in Tani Maju Group Dusun Junggo Kecamatan Bumiaji, Batu) Triyasari, Sri Ratna; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib; Koestiono, Djoko
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.227 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.4

Abstract

Main strength of agribusiness is the fulfillment of demand for agricultural products. However, this demand is often located in cities and industrial centers, whereas the production site of agribusiness is always far away from cities and industrial centers where the demand derives from. Indonesian farmers are lacking of competing ability, and therefore, it is hard to give better quality of supply and more punctuality of procurement. Punctuality is highly required by consumer and therefore, this research attempts to discuss punctuality. The objective of research is to analyze the performance of tomato beef supply chain management and the long-term relationship among the agencies of tomato beef supply chain management. To achieve this objective, research uses analysis methods of SCOR AHP and descriptive statistic. Result of research indicates that the performance of tomato beef supply chain management may be classified already as the good one but it can still be improved by establishing the main priority or the best solution alternative for supply chain management, which respectively is the making of long-term business contract. Therefore, long-term relationship among the agencies of tomato beef supply chain management will be stronger.

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