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AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 01260537     EISSN : 24778516     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17503
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research papers and article review in plant science i.e. agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, soil sciences, plant protection and other pertinent field related to plant production. AGRIVITA is published three times per year. The Journal has been indexed in SCOPUS, Scimago Journal Ranks (SJR), Emerging Source Citation Index ( ESCI-Web of Science), EBSCO, ProQuest, Google Scholar and others international indexing. AGRIVITA is accredited first grade (Sinta 1/S1) for five years (2018-2023) based on Decree No: 30/E/KPT/2018 by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Ristek Dikti), The Republic of Indonesia. We accept submission from all over the world. All submitted articles shall never been published elsewhere, original and not under consideration for other publication.
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 45, No 3 (2023)" : 16 Documents clear
Effect of Inorganic Fertilizer and VP3 Biofertilizer Applications in Legume on the Population of Indigenous Bacteria Novi Arfarita; Tsuyoshi Imai; Cahyo Prayogo
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 3 (2023): IN PRESS
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i0.3981

Abstract

This current study is to examine the effects of inorganic fertilizers which are allegedly able to reduce the population of indigenous bacteria and the application of bacteria from VP3 biofertilizer on three test plants (legumes). In all treatments, the addition of inorganic fertilizer at a dose of 50% and 75% could significantly reduce population of soil bacteria on the 10th and 49th day observations. This also shows that the higher dose of NPK fertilizer also affects the bacteria from VP3 biofertilizer. However, treatment with 25–100% NPK fertilizers caused the decreasing of soil bacteria since the day of planting. In bean and long bean plants, the highest yields were shown at the combination of compost, VP3 biofertilizer and the addition of 75% NPK. Meanwhile, for mung bean, the highest yields were produced from the combination treatment of compost, VP3 and 50% and 75% NPK biofertilizers. However, the treatment of VP3 biological fertilizer with compost without the addition of NPK fertilizer on 3 legumes was able to give higher yields than the treatment of single NPK fertilizer.
Heritability and Correlation Among Physiological and Yield Traits in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Mian Safwat Ali Gul; Aizaz Akbar; Afraz Nasim; Muhammad Hasham Khan; Muhammad Ibrahim; Farooq Khan; Muzammil Ahmad; Mian Kehan Ali Gul; Maria Asad; Mian Asfahan Ali Gul
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i0.4155

Abstract

The present research assessed 18 Desi chickpea genotypes at the University of Agriculture Peshawar from November 2020 to May 2021. The plant material was grown using randomized complete block design with three replications to determine genetic variability, heritability, and correlation. Twelve parameters were studied encompassing two phenological and physiological; and eight morpho-yield traits. Significant differences (P<0.05) were estimated for all traits except excise leaf water retention. Genotypes IG2 exhibited early (99-days) flowering. EG1 showed the optimal height (52.45 cm). Furthermore, IG2 displayed maximum (17.11) productive branches per plant. FG1 recorded maximum (52) pod per plant. Meanwhile, IG2 also expressed maximum relative water content, seeds per pod (1.72), biological yield (3765.43 kg/ha), hundred-seed weight (32.43 g), and seed yield (1061.73 kg/ha). However, the maximum harvest index was recorded for genotype GG1. High heritability was registered for seeds per pod (0.74) and flowering days (0.75). Percent genetic advance was the highest for harvest index (62.08%), followed by seeds per pod (33.56%). Seed yield observed a significant positive correlation with seeds per pod (r=0.99**), hundred-seed weight (r=0.99**), biological yield (r=0.81**), plant height (r=0.54**), and productive branches per plant (r=0.49*). Therefore, these traits might indirectly select greater-yielding chickpea genotypes. Genotypes IG2, and BG2, are recommended for future breeding programs developing high-yielding chickpea cultivars.
Diversity of Culturable Bacterial Gut Microbiome of Oryctes rhinoceros Larvae and Their Potency as Source of Protease and Lipase Enzymes Luqman Qurata Aini; Fibrianti Shinta Dewi; Irisa Trianti; Ito Fernando; Yogo Setiawan
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v45i3.4316

Abstract

Oryctes rhinoceros is an important pest of various coconut and palm species. Studies on the bacterial gut microbiome of O. rhinoceros larvae and their potential use as producers of industrial enzymes are still limited. This study aims to examine the diversity and abundance of culturable bacterial microbiome in the gut of O. rhinoceros and their potential to produce protease and lipase. This study consisted of several stages, i.e., collection of O. rhinoceros larvae from coconut plantations; isolation of culturable bacteria from larval gut; protease and lipase enzyme activity assays; and partial characterization of culturable gut bacteria in terms of morphology, physiology, and biochemistry. There were seven bacteria that were isolated from the gut of O. rhinoceros, which were differentiated by their morphotype. The seven bacterial isolates also showed variations in physiological, and biochemical characteristics, and the larval guts were dominated by Gram-positive bacteria. The Shannon diversity index was 1.33, evenness was 0.682, richness was 7, and the abundance of each type of bacteria varied between 2x105 and 9.1x1010. Bacteria UBOG1, UBOG3, and UBOG5 were able to produce protease, but all seven bacteria were unable to produce lipase. Thus, bacterial isolates UBOG1, UBOG3, and UBOG5 are potential to be used in industry.
Nutritional and Agronomical Performance of Five Rice Varieties Cultivated in Saline Soils Amended with Leonardite Reina Medina Litardo; Sady García Bendezú; Manuel Carrillo Zenteno; Iris Perez-Almeida; Fernando Javier Cobos Mora
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v45i3.3910

Abstract

Salinity affects 800 million hectares of agricultural soils in the world and represents a serious concern for crop production. The soils of the San Jacinto de Yaguachi canton (Guayas province, Ecuador), where rice has traditionally been grown with low yield, are characterized as saline. This research aimed to evaluate the agronomical performance and yield of five commercial rice varieties (INIAP FL-Arenillas, SFL 011, INIAP 14, INIAP 11, and Fedearroz 60) grown in a saline soil amended with leonardite (150 kg/ha). A randomized complete block design was used in a split-plot arrangement with three repetitions; the leonardite amendments corresponded to the main plot, and the rice varieties to the sub-plots. At harvest time, in the amended plots, increments in plant height, number of tillers, panicle number and length, number of grains per panicle, grain weight, and yield were obtained. Nutrient uptake also increased in the amended plants, with the sole exception of phosphorus, which responded poorly to the treatment. Under these conditions, it is concluded that the use of the leonardite amendment can be an effective practice for obtaining significantly higher rice production in saline soils.
Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships of Mountain Papaya (Vasconcellea pubescens) in Dieng Plateau Based on Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequence Muhammad Said Rifqi; Abdul Razaq Chasani
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v45i3.4216

Abstract

The Dieng Plateau is an area used to cultivate Mountain Papaya (Vasconcellea pubescens A.DC.) as a food commodity in Indonesia. Research on diversity and relationships is vital as a first step in Mountain Papaya conservation in the Dieng Plateau. The study aims to determine the genetic diversity and relationship between Mountain Papaya accessions using Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) rDNA sequences. Fourteen accessions of Mountain Papaya with different sex distributions and altitudes are amplified using ITS1 and ITS4 primers. The genetic diversity is analyzed using the DnaSP 5.10.1 program. The Maximum Likelihood (ML) approach in MEGA 11 is utilized for assessing phylogenetic tree data based on ITS-rDNA regional sequences. With high haplotype diversity (Hd) values of 1.000 ± 0.027 and high nucleotide diversity (π) values of 0.09674 ± 0.00978, Mountain Papaya exhibits a high level of genetic diversity. Three main clades were identified in the phylogram tree based on the 14 ITS-rDNA sequences of Mountain Papaya. The results of this diversity data can support breeding programs intended to boost Mountain Papaya variety production.
Comparison of Two Trap Designs for Monitoring the Bark and Ambrosia Beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) in Mahogany Forests Yogo Setiawan; Minhajul Qowim Yahya; Fuad Dendy; Kunihiko Hata; Jianguo Wang; Hagus Tarno
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v45i3.4295

Abstract

Bark and ambrosia beetles are commonly found in forest ecosystems, and their fungal symbionts act as plant pathogens. Accurate information on the presence and population levels of bark and ambrosia beetles is becoming an increasingly crucial to protect the forest ecosystem. This study compared multiple-funnel and bottle traps to monitor the bark and ambrosia beetles in two types of mahogany forest. Multiple-funnel and bottle traps were made from transparent polyethylene terephthalate bottles and baited with 95% ethanol. Two different mahogany forest management (monoculture and polyculture with coffee plants) were used in this study. A total of 2,367 bark and ambrosia beetle specimens were trapped in this study. This research recorded ten genera of Scolytinae and one Platypodinae genus. Xyleborus spp., X. crassiusculus, and P. cavipennis are three predominated ambrosia beetles collected in mahogany monoculture and polyculture. Euplatypus parallelus was identified as a representative of Platypodinae. Results showed that multiple-funnel traps baited with ethanol are effective to catch individuals and several species of bark and ambrosia beetles in mahogany forests. The choice of multiple-funnel or bottle traps is an important consideration in trap-based programs for monitoring or detecting invasive species in forest ecosystems.

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