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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 31, No 1 (2020)" : 6 Documents clear
LOCAL PAPUAN MIGRANTS: WAMENA MIGRANTS IN AN URBAN CITY OF JAYAPURA, PAPUA-INDONESIA Timisela, Marthen; Kameo, Daniel D; Rupidara, Neil S; Siahainenia, Roberth
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 31, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2020.31.1.3

Abstract

This study aimed to understand the role of local migrants in urban economic development. A qualitative case study approach was used to examine the characteristics and role of the social capital of migrants from Wamena in Jayapura, Indonesia. The data used in this study were collected through in-depth interviews and field observation as well as statistical data from the Central Statistics Agency of Jayapura. The results indicate that the social capital of migrants reconstructed cultural values through an intensification of multi-ethnic relations within the domestic economic system of urban areas. Wamena migrants contributed to the economic growth in urban areas because of the correlation between norms, beliefs and social networking as forms of local wisdom. Local wisdom was able to strengthen the internal and external social relations of the Wamena migrant community in various economic activities as coping and survival strategies. Specifically, the findings of this study offer an additional view to the conceptual framework of sustainable livelihoods from Robert Chambers and Gordon Conway (1991), namely that local wisdom integrated with forms of social capital can be utilized to create sustainable livelihoods. Thus, this study shows that the local migrants from Wamena have formed a community-based economic system integrated with local wisdom to maintain a livelihood in urban areas, in this case Jayapura, Indonesia.Abstrak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran migran lokal dalam pembangunan ekonomi perkotaan. Pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif digunakan untuk memeriksa karakteristik dan peran modal sosial migran dari Wamena di Jayapura, Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan serta data statistik dari Badan Pusat Statistik Jayapura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial yang dibentuk telah merekonstruksi nilai-nilai budaya yang konservatif ke liberal, melalui intensifikasi hubungan multi-etnis yang terintegrasi dalam sistem ekonomi domestik di daerah perkotaan. Migran Wamena memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi di perkotaan karena korelasi antara norma, kepercayaan, dan jejaring sosial sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal. Kearifan lokal mampu memperkuat hubungan sosial internal dan eksternal komunitas migran Wamena dalam berbagai kegiatan ekonomi sebagai strategi koping dan bertahan hidup. Secara khusus, temuan ini menawarkan ide baru dalam kerangka konseptual pendekatan penghidupan berkelanjutan oleh Robert Chambers dan Gordon Conway pada tahun 1991, bahwa kearifan lokal yang diintegrasikan dengan bentuk modal sosial dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan strategi penghidupan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para migran lokal dari Wamena telah membentuk sistem ekonomi berbasis masyarakat yang terintegrasi dengan kearifan lokal untuk mempertahankan mata pencaharian di daerah perkotaan, yang dalam hal ini adalah Jayapura, Indonesia.Kata kunci. Migran lokal, ekonomi perkotaan, pengetahuan lokal, modal sosial.
INVESTIGATING COMMUNITY PREFERENCES IN FULFILLING DOMESTIC WATER NEEDS TO IMPROVE PUBLIC WATER SERVICE PROVISION A CASE STUDY IN KOTA METRO, LAMPUNG PROVINCE, INDONESIA Sugiyono, Sugiyono; Dewancker, Bart J.
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 31, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2020.31.1.4

Abstract

Public water service provision is a big challenge for local authorities in Indonesia. Not only does this sector currently require large investments, it also has multi-dimensional impacts on society, the economy, and the environment because of poor service performance. Kota Metro in Lampung province, Indonesia generally faces a similar problem in managing its public water sector. The latest data show that only about five percent of households utilize piped water for their domestic water usage, while others rely on individual water source exploitation. Low service coverage area and poor service performance are frequently blamed as causes of this unfavorable situation. However, few studies have discussed this issue from the perspective of the consumers in Kota Metro. This study specifically looked at the issue of the community?s preferences related to their domestic water source and their motivation. We did an online survey among the residents of Kota Metro to get their opinion on this issue. First, we elaborated the respondents? spatial distribution and socioeconomic backgrounds by asking their address and income. This aimed to assess the respondents? accessibility to the existing piped water network and their financial ability to pay the water bill. Furthermore, we asked the respondents about water sources that they use daily and the reasons for using them. Correspondence analysis was used to assess the relationship between their choices and specific factors determining their decision. It is expected that the results of this study can broaden the perspective on drinking water issues by incorporating the consumer?s point of view. Moreover, the result can also be used by the local authority of Kota Metro to improve its public water service.Abstrak. Penyediaan layanan air bersih menjadi tantangan besar yang harus ditangani oleh pemerintah daerah di Indonesia. Sektor ini tidak hanya membutuhkan investasi besar tetapi juga memiliki dampak multi-dimensional pada masyarakat, ekonomi, dan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh kinerja layanan yang buruk. Kota Metro di Provinsi Lampung umumnya menghadapi masalah serupa dalam mengelola sektor air bersihnya. Data terakhir menunjukkan bahwa hanya sekitar lima persen rumah tangga yang menggunakan air pipa untuk penggunaan air domestik mereka, sementara yang lain bergantung pada eksploitasi sumber air individu. Wilayah cakupan layanan yang rendah dan kinerja layanan yang buruk sering disalahkan sebagai penyebab kemajuan yang tidak menyenangkan ini. Makalah ini secara khusus membahas masalah preferensi masyarakat untuk sumber air domestik dan motif yang melekat padanya. Kami melakukan survei online kepada penduduk Kota Metro untuk memahami pendapat mereka tentang masalah ini. Awalnya, kami menguraikan distribusi spasial responden dan latar belakang sosial ekonomi dengan menanyakan alamat dan pendapatan mereka. Ini bertujuan untuk menilai aksesibilitas responden ke jaringan air pipa yang ada dan kemampuan keuangan mereka untuk membayar tagihan air. Selain itu, kami bertanya kepada responden tentang sumber air yang mereka gunakan sehari-hari dan alasan untuk menggunakannya. Analisis Korespondensi digunakan untuk menilai hubungan antara pilihan mereka dan faktor spesifik yang menentukan keputusan mereka. Singkatnya, hasil yang diharapkan dapat memperluas perspektif masalah air dari sudut pandang pelanggan. Tidak hanya itu, tetapi hasilnya juga dapat digunakan oleh Pemerintah Derah Kota Metro untuk meningkatkan layanan air bersihnya.Kata kunci. Preferensi masyarakat, analisis korespondensi, penggunaan air rumah tangga, Kota Metro.
ARE WEALTHY REGIONS ALSO ENTREPRENEURIAL? THE CASE OF INDONESIA Widiastuti, Wini
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 31, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2020.31.1.5

Abstract

The relationship between economic development and entrepreneurship is complex and dynamic, especially at the regional level. Entrepreneurship can emerge in both wealthy and poorer regions, triggered either by necessity or opportunity. This article performed a spatial analysis of Indonesian data to identify the regional patterns of entrepreneurial activity and to test whether wealthy regions are more entrepreneurial than poorer regions, considering both supply and demand factors. Spatial regression analysis using GeoDa was performed to examine the extent to which regional conditions affect different types of enterprises (formal and informal). The results show that wealthy regions are more entrepreneurial with regard to informal businesses but not formal businesses. The supply side analysis confirmed that being unemployment stimulates individuals to become entrepreneurs (necessity-based entrepreneurship). Meanwhile, the demand side analysis confirmed that the size of market demand positively influences entrepreneurship (opportunity-based entrepreneurship).Abstrak. Hubungan antara pengembangan ekonomi dan kewirausahaan adalah kompleks dan dinamis terutama pada tingkat regional. Kewirausahaan dapat muncul baik di daerah kaya maupun miskin karena dipicu oleh faktor kebutuhan atau peluang. Artikel ini melakukan analisis spasial pada data Indonesia untuk mengidentifikasi pola regional kegiatan kewirausahaan dan untuk menguji apakah daerah kaya lebih berjiwa wirausaha daripada yang lebih miskin dengan mempertimbangkan faktor penawaran dan permintaan. Analisis regresi spasial menggunakan Geoda dilakukan untuk memeriksa sejauh mana kondisi regional mempengaruhi berbagai jenis bisnis, perusahaan formal dan informal. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa daerah kaya lebih berwirausaha dalam hal perusahaan informal tetapi tidak untuk perusahaan formal. Analisis sisi penawaran menegaskan bahwa menganggur merangsang individu untuk menjadi wirausaha yang merupakan kewirausahaan berbasis kebutuhan. Sementara itu, analisis sisi permintaan menegaskan bahwa ukuran permintaan pasar secara positif mempengaruhi kewirausahaan yaitu kewirausahaan berbasis peluang.Kata kunci. Kewirausahaan, tingkat permulaan, pembangunan ekonomi wilayah, negara-negara berkembang. 
RETHINKING SLUM PLANNING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SLUM UPGRADING PROJECTS Sibyan, Istifada Alhidayatus
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 31, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2020.31.1.1

Abstract

The stigma slums have of being an urban problem is influenced by theoretical and empirical knowledge. This article reports a comparative study on the failure and success of slum upgrading projects in the Gecekondu slum area in Ankara, Turkey and the Semanggi slum area in Surakarta, Indonesia. In both cases there were different orientations and approaches in planning influenced by the perspective on slums. Related to the result of the study, this article offers at least three key perspectives to understand slums in the context of urban planning. Slum upgrading projects are not always about space formalization, physical improvement, or economic enhancement. Slum upgrading projects are also about community empowerment and social transformation contributing to urban development. The success of a slum upgrading project depends on the approach and perspective toward these urban issues within the local context. Different methods and focuses could result in different outcomes of the project. As such, those differences should be taken into account in the planning process.Abstrak. Stigma permukiman kumuh sebagai masalah perkotaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan yang bersumber dari teori dan pengetahuan empiris. Artikel ini adalah studi komparatif yang mencoba menggambarkan kegagalan dan keberhasilan proyek peningkatan permukiman kumuh dalam kasus daerah kumuh Gecekondu di Ankara, Turki dan daerah kumuh Semanggi di Surakarta, Indonesia. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada berbagai orientasi dan pendekatan dalam perencanaan. Perbedaan-perbedaan ini dipengaruhi oleh perspektif terhadap kumuh dalam perencanaan. Terkait dengan hasilnya, artikel ini menawarkan setidaknya tiga perspektif kunci untuk memahami daerah kumuh dalam konteks perencanaan kota. Proyek peningkatan permukiman kumuh tidak selalu tentang formalisasi ruang, peningkatan fisik atau peningkatan ekonomi. Selain itu, proyek perbaikan permukiman kumuh adalah tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat dan transformasi sosial yang berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan perkotaan. Keberhasilan proyek peningkatan permukiman kumuh tergantung pada pendekatan dan perspektif konteks lokal terhadap masalah perkotaan ini. Berbagai metode dan fokus dapat menghasilkan berbagai hasil proyek. Dengan demikian, perbedaan-perbedaan tersebut harus diperhitungkan dalam proses perencanaan.Kata kunci. Perspektif, perencanaan, pendekatan perencanaan, orientasi perencanaan, daerah kumuh.
ON RURAL TYPOLOGIES WITH NEURAL NETWORK METHOD: CASE STUDY ON XINING REGION Weifeng, Zhang; Li, Zhang
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 31, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2020.31.1.2

Abstract

There are great differences between the rural areas of China, and rural areas themselves have complex development characteristics. With the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization, ?one-fits-all? rural policy standards have had difficulty to meet the needs of different types of rural development. Rural policies adapted to local conditions cannot be separated from the identification of rural types. How to scientifically distinguish between rural areas and a widely ranged rural typology is of great significance. This paper attempts to introduce the artificial neural network method to identify rural types and to explore the impact of the neural network model trained with different sample data on the results of rural type recognition. Taking the Xining region as an example, rural types were identified and the applicability of the model was tested. Finally, the recognition results of the neural network model were examined and further improvement of the proposed method is discussed.Abstrak. Ada perbedaan besar di daerah perdesaan di negara China, dan daerah pedesaan itu sendiri memiliki karakteristik pembangunan yang kompleks. Dengan penerapan strategi revitalisasi pedesaan, standar kebijakan pedesaan "satu-untuk-semua" sulit memenuhi kebutuhan berbagai jenis pembangunan pedesaan. Kebijakan-kebijakan perdesaan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi lokal tidak dapat dipisahkan dari identifikasi tipe perdesaan. Cara membedakan secara ilmiah daerah perdesaan dan berbagai tipologi perdesaan menjadi sangat penting. Makalah ini memperkenalkan metode jaringan saraf tiruan untuk mengidentifikasi tipe perdesaan, dan mengeksplorasi dampak model jaringan saraf yang telah dilatih untuk mengenaili tipe perdesaan dengan data sampel yang berbeda. Dengan mengambil wilayah Xining sebagai contoh, tipe perdesaan diidentifikasi, dan penerapan model diuji. Akhirnya, hasil pengenalan oleh model jaringan saraf dievaluasi , dan peningkatan lebih lanjut dari metode ini dibahas.Kata kunci. Daerah Pedesaan, tipologi, jaringan saraf.
URBAN PLANNING ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN’S MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE Bulakh, Irina
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 31, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2020.31.1.6

Abstract

The urban planning organization and development of children?s medical institutions in Ukraine are considered in this article based on an analysis of the current state of its largest cities, metropolises. Existing problems are outlined, which are primarily related to the excessive number and specialization of medical facilities (compared to European indicators), duplication within the same territory and physical obsolescence of buildings and equipment for medical purposes. This paper contributes to reviewing the transition of planning approaches as well as proposing a fresh approach to the forming of an urban layout of children?s healthcare institutions that is designed to replace the traditional territorial-administrative approach.Abstrak. Artikel ini meninjau lembaga perencanaan kota dan pengembangan institusi medis anak-anak di Ukraina dengan fokus pada analisis kondisi eksisting di kota-kota terbesar, metropolis. Masalah yang ada diuraikan, terutama terkait dengan jumlah yang berlebihan dan spesialisasi fasilitas medis (dibandingkan dengan indikator Eropa), duplikasi dalam wilayah yang sama, keusangan fisik bangunan dan peralatan medis. Makalah ini berkontribusi untuk meninjau transisi pendekatan perencanaan serta mengusulkan pendekatan baru untuk pembentukan tata ruang perkotaan dari institusi kesehatan anak-anak, yang dirancang untuk menggantikan pendekatan tradisional teritorial-administratif.Kata kunci. sistem perencanaan kota dari institusi perawatan kesehatan; lembaga medis anak-anak; Rumah Sakit; klinik rawat jalan.

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