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Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 23375779     EISSN : 23385502     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Engineering
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Engineering Sciences from the following subject areas: Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, Environmental Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Information Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Material Science and Engineering, Manufacturing Processes, Microelectronics, Mining Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, and other application of physical, biological, chemical and mathematical sciences in engineering. Authors are invited to submit articles that have not been published previously and are not under consideration elsewhere. Starting from Vol. 35, No. 1, 2003, full articles published are available online at http://journal.itb.ac.id, and indexed by Scopus, Index Copernicus, Google Scholar, DOAJ, GetCITED, NewJour, Open J-Gate, The Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek EZB by University Library of Regensburg, EBSCO Open Science Directory, Ei Compendex, Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) and Zurich Open Repository and Archive Journal Database. Publication History Formerly known as: ITB Journal of Engineering Science (2007 – 2012) Proceedings ITB on Engineering Science (2003 - 2007) Proceedings ITB (1961 - 2002)
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,267 Documents
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Cover JETS Vol. 52 No. 5, 2020 Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 52 No. 5 (2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Cover JETS Vol. 52 No. 6, 2020 Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 52 No. 6 (2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Cover JETS Vol. 53 No. 1, 2021 Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 53 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Operating Variables on Production of High Purity Bio-silica from Rice Hull Ash by Extraction Process Soen Steven; Elvi Restiawaty; Yazid Bindar
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 54 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.3.4

Abstract

The huge amount of rice hull biomass available in Indonesia can be utilized as raw material for bio-silica production. This study investigated the production of high-purity bio-silica from rice hull ash through an alkaline extraction process. A full factorial design (FFD) was used to screen for significant effects of the observed variables. Three operating variables – acid concentration, solvent to feed ratio (RS/F), and extraction time – were investigated with the purpose of obtaining a high yield and high purity of bio-silica. Yield and purity above 96% were achieved by using pretreatment with 1 mol/L HCl. Employing an RS/F of 5 and a longer extraction time improved the bio-silica yield. The operating variable that enhanced the bio-silica yield and purity most was acid concentration. All variable interactions had an insignificant effect on purity, while two interacting variables had a significant effect on bio-silica yield. Based on the results of this study, rice crop residue can be optimally converted to a bio-silica product in terms of yield and purity by optimizing the most effective operating variables.
Production of Biogasoline via Pyrolysis of Oleic Acid Basic Soaps Endar Puspawiningtiyas; Tirto Prakoso; Meiti Pratiwi; Subagjo Subagjo; Tatang Hernas Soerawidjaja
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 54 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.3.11

Abstract

In this study, an investigation on the effect of the Ca/Mg/Zn mixing ratio on gasoline-range hydrocarbon production by oleic basic soap pyrolysis was carried out. The ratios of calcium to magnesium used were 15%, 35%, 50%, 65%, and 85% with constant Zn. Oleic basic soap was obtained by saponification with the modified fusion method. Pyrolysis experiments were carried out at 450 °C using a semi-continuous reactor with a feed flow rate of 5 g/15 min. The process produced three fractions, i.e., gas, solid, and liquid (bio-hydrocarbon + water). The gas products were characterized by GC-TCD, and the results showed the presence of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and methane. Based on the GC-FID and FT-IR results, the bio-hydrocarbon comprised mainly homologous hydrocarbon from carbon number C7 to C19 containing n-alkanes, alkenes, various iso-alkanes, and some oxygenated compounds. All calcium ratios in the oleic basic soap produced hydrocarbon in the range of gasoline (C7-C11) as the dominant product. The maximum yield of gasoline (74.86%) was achieved at 15% calcium.
The Effect of Linear Low-Density Polyethylene and Palm Kernel Shell Ash Mixture on the Physical, Mechanical and Degradation Properties of Paving Blocks Chasri Nurhayati; Nesi Susilawati; Tri Susanto; Winda Marthalia; Aditya Krisna Nugroho; Ahmad Paisan Pane
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 54 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.3.7

Abstract

The aim of this research was to evaluate the physical-mechanical parameters of paving stones obtained on the basis of the mixture of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and palm kernel shell ash (PKSA) waste. The ratio of LLDPE to PKSA waste (% weight) was varied in five treatments: A0 (100:0), A1 (97.5:2.5), A2 (95:5), A3 (92.5:7.5), A4 (90:10) and A5 (87.5:12.5). The physical appearance, thickness, compressive strength, water absorption, and morphological characteristics of the paving blocks were observed. The blocks were observed at ambient temperature, exposed to sunlight, and placed on the ground surface on day 0 and day 365. The results showed that addition of PKSA waste decreased the compressive strength but increased the water absorption capacity without a significant effect on the thickness of the paving blocks. Observation after 365 days showed insignificant decreases of compressive strength and thickness, whereas the water absorption capacity increased slightly. Small cracks and more voids in the surface, and more brittleness were observed. To summarize, composites of LLDPE and PSKA as filler have physical-mechanical properties that can be used for road pavement blocks.
Design of Magnetron Cooling Method Based on Heat Exchanger System for Microwave Heating Application Gerry Sasanti Nirmala; Doddy Abdassah; Erdilla Indriyani; Anugerah Solida; Sudjati Rachmat; Taufan Marhaendrajana; Achmad Munir
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 54 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.3.6

Abstract

Microwave heating is a novel thermal recovery technique developed for heavy oil reservoirs. Particulary in deep reservoirs, it allows more effective thermal recovery to counter heat loss.. The magnetron as a microwave generator works based on cavity resonant vibrations and it needs an appropriate cooling system to avoid damage to its cavity elements. In this paper, the design of a cooling system based on a heat exchanger as well as the investigation of the proper material and coolant to fit the microwave characteristics are proposed.
Production of Carotenoids from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches: Selection of Extraction Methods Mustofa Anshori; R Muhamad Jafar; Dianika Lestari; Made Tri Ari Penia Kresnowati
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 54 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.3.3

Abstract

Public awareness of the importance of natural food colorants is increasing. Carotenoids is one of the coloring agents which widely used for food applications to give yellow, orange, or red color in food products. Natural carotenoids can be produced by extraction from various sources, such as carrots and palm oil, or from algae and fungi. Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) as the biomass waste of palm oil industry may still contain carotenoid residue and thereby extraction of OPEFB constitutes the crucial step in carotenoid production. The effects of solvent used for the extraction as well as the size of different parts of OPEFB on the obtained carotenoid were evaluated. The experiments were performed by soxhlet extractor using n-hexane, ethanol, and isopropyl alcohol solvents at the boiling points of each solvent. The ratio of OPEFB to the solvent is 1:60 (w/v) with the variations of the OPEFB size. The results showed that the optimum carotene concentration was obtained from extraction using n-hexane to 1 cm OPEFB spikelet.
Flexural Behavior of the Layered Beams Containing Reactive Powder Concrete and Self-Compacting Concrete Aseel Abdulazeez Abdulridha; Sura Amoori Abbas; Lubna Salim Danha; Zainab Hassan Shaker
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 54 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.3.2

Abstract

Reactive powder concrete (RPC) possesses superior structural and mechanical characteristics. Despite these excellent properties, the main drawback of RPC is that it is a very costly material. This study included an experimental program for studying the flexural behavior of hybrid beams containing RPC together with self-compacting concrete (SCC) in the same section. Five specimens with dimensions of 100 x 150 x 1000 mm were investigated. The first crack load, ultimate load, maximum deflection, load-deflection response, and crack pattern were investigated. The experimental program included testing five reinforced concrete beams with four-point loading. The specimens were cast as follows: full depth of self-compacting concrete; full depth of reactive powder concrete; half of the section depth of RPC (tension zone); quarter of the section depth of RPC (tension zone); and half of the section depth of RPC (compression zone). The experimental results of the hybrid beams showed that using RPC in the tension zone of the beam significantly improved the performance of the hybrid beams when compared with the SCC beam. The improvement rate increased with the RPC layer thickness in the tension zone. Using RPC in the compression zone together with SCC did not produce a significant improvement in the performance of the hybrid beams.
Self-Healing of Cracks in Concrete using Bacillus cibi with Different Encapsulation Techniques Christian Orozco; Ivan Jan A. Urbino
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 54 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.3.5

Abstract

One of the main challenges related to concrete is the formation of cracks, which can greatly diminish its strength and decrease its service life. Repair costs to mitigate these cracks can be high. This study investigated the use of Bacillus cibi to produce a self-healing bio-concrete capable of repairing cracks by itself through microbial activity. Bacteria were introduced into concrete by direct incorporation and encapsulating it in lightweight aggregates (LWA) and diatomaceous earth (DE). Samples of concrete cylinders were tested to quantify crack healing, compressive strength, and water permeability. The results showed that bio-concrete prepared with the LWA encapsulation method was able heal the largest crack width at 0.541 mm after 35 days of wet-dry cycle. Bio-concrete produced from bacteria with no encapsulation exhibited significant enhancement in 28-day compressive strength (57.28 MPa) compared to normal concrete (54.78 MPa) and produced the highest hydraulic conductivity recovery at 85.04% after 35 days of healing. The XRD analysis showed that the bacteria did not cause any major changes to the concrete.

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