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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

JBE
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 23017171 EISSN : 2541092X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 489 Documents

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Analysis of Factors Related with Compliance Taking Medicine of Leprosy in District Pragaan Kiki Agustin Fatmala
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The eradication of leprosy in several regions in Indonesia is still said to be slow. This is due to the knowledge, social and economic factors of the community in conducting Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT) treatment. Leprosy treatment is very important in the eradication of leprosy because leprosy can be cured by regular medical treatment. If the patient does not take medication regularly, the germs will be resistant to MDT so that symptoms will persist and may even worsen. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with adherence to take medication for leprosy patients in Pragaan Sub-District, Sumenep District. This study was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional study design. Data collection using interview techniques with questionnaire guidelines. The sample in this study were 40 people taken using simple random sampling technique. The relationship between the independent variables with the dependent variable is known through the Chi-square test with α = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.01), family support (p=0.00), community stigma (p=0.00), the role of officers (p=0.01) and availability of drugs (p=0.00) with adherence to take leprosy. The conclusion that can be drawn is factors related to medication adherence, namely knowledge, family support, community stigma, the role of officers, and the availability of drugs. Effective counseling will provide motivation for sufferers to comply with medication.

The Differences of Condom use Among Transgender to Regular Partner and Clients Septiana Ningtiyas; Prijono Satyabakti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in transgender female in Surabaya based on the 2011 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) has reached 24%. The high prevalence in the transgender female group is due to inconsistent risky sexual behavior in using condoms and changing sexual partners. The transgender female 's condom use program hasn't reached the target. The purpose of this study is to describe the differences in the use of condoms in transgender female with regular partners and customers. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. The informants of this study were 9 people who were taken by purposive sampling with the criteria of transgender female sex workers who list on the Surabaya City Transgender Association (Perwakos), still actively peddling sex, having permanent partners or having had permanent partners, sexual activity in Surabaya. The variables studied were knowledge, attitude, perception, condom use. Data analysis techniques using data transcripts, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed condom use in couples remained lower than customers. This is caused by attitude, bad perception, accompanied by the dominance of emotional factors. There are no differences in condom use between regular partners and customers. Therefore, Perwakos needs to motivate transgender female to always use condoms when having sex with regular partners and customers, as well as increased knowledge about HIV-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and the benefits of condoms to permanent partners and transgender female customers.

The Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome with Incidence of Stroke Fila Fatmisua Chrisna; Santi Martini
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Stroke is a non-communicable disease that is influenced by many risk factors. Some risk factors for stroke have similarities with the criteria for metabolic syndrome, namely abdominal obesity, glucose intolerance, reduction of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, increased triglyceride levels, and insulin resistance. This study aims to determine the relationship between metabolic syndrome and the incidence of stroke. This type of research is analytic observational with a case-control design. The case group is stroke patients who are undergoing hospitalization at the Regional Public Hospital of Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya. The case group was 32 people and the control group was 32 people, randomly selected. The variables studied were age, sex, metabolic syndrome the first criteria, metabolic syndrome the second criterion, and metabolic syndrome the third criterion. The results showed that the majority of stroke patients in the age range of 51-75 years (78%). Chi-Square test results showed a significant relationship between the first criteria metabolic syndrome (abdominal obesity, triglyceride levels, and HDL cholesterol levels) p = 0.01 OR = 6.82 (95% Cl = 1.23-68.17) ) and the second criterion of metabolic syndrome (HDL cholesterol level, blood pressure, and fasting glucose level) p = 0.007 OR = 5.80 (95% Cl = 1.30-35.15) with the incidence of stroke. It is expected that people routinely carry out lipid profile checks and waist circumference measurements to detect metabolic syndrome and also the risk of stroke.

Factors Related To HPV Vaccine Practice Among Adult Women Adelia Perwita Sari; Fariani Syahrul
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women in the world. Cervical cancer can be effectively prevented by human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. Unfortunately, HPV vaccination coverage is still very low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors underlying HPV vaccination in adult women. This study uses a case-control design with a sample size of 25 in each case and control group. Case samples were women who did HPV vaccinations at Indonesian Midwives Association, Kediri City, while control samples were neighboring cases that did not carry out HPV vaccinations. The independent variables are age, education level, marital status, income level, knowledge, family support, family history of cervical cancer and the dependent variable is HPV vaccination. Data processing using Chi-Square or Fisher's Exact analysis with a significance level of 95%. The results showed that there was a relationship between education level (p = 0.006; c = 0.346), level of knowledge (p = 0.001; c = 0.464), and family support (p = 0,000; c = 0.516) and HPV vaccination measures. While the variables not related to HPV vaccination are age (p = 0.275), marital status (0.495), income level (0.098) and family history of cervical cancer (p = 1,000) with HPV vaccination. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that family support and level of knowledge are factors that are quite strongly associated with HPV vaccination in adult women. Interventions, therefore, are focused on increasing knowledge for women and their families.

The Components of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Surveillance System in Health Department of Kediri City Binti Mahfudhoh
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that can cause death. The 2013 incidence rate (IR) of DHF in Kediri City was 99.28 per 100,000 population with a mortality rate (CFR) of 0.73%. One of the efforts to control DHF in Kediri City is implementing an epidemiological surveillance system. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of DHF surveillance in the Kediri District Health Office. This research uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design. Respondents are executors of the DHF surveillance program in the health department. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the component of DHF surveillance data collection is routine and non-routine, adequate personnel, and means of surveillance, active, and passive data collection methods. Frequency of data collection every month, quarterly, and incidental. Timeliness cannot be calculated, completeness of data is 47.9% and forms are sufficient. Data compilation based on people, time, place, and endemicity of the region. Data analysis is based on morbidity, mortality, and regional stratification data. Data interpretation includes comparative analysis, coverage, and trends. Epidemiological information in the form of general information on DHF. Disseminate information in the form of DHF reports to the East Java Provincial Health Office and feedback to the Public Health Center (PHC). The implementation of DHF surveillance in the Kediri District Health Office based on the surveillance component is still not in accordance with the DHF control module and guidelines for implementing a health epidemiology surveillance system.

The lack of counselling and passively case detection affecting the occurrance of grade 2 disability in Sampang Muhammad Kamal; Santi Martini
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Leprosy is a chronic disease that attacks the skin, peripheral nerves, to other body organs which can cause permanent disability. Sampang is an area with the highest average prevalence rate (PR) of leprosy cases in the period 2010-2014 which has a proportion of level II disability of 13%, while the standard set is no more than 5%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of health services on the incidence of leprosy level II disability. This type of research is observational-analytic research with a case-control design. This research was conducted in 8 working areas of the Public health centers (PHC) in Sampang District. The sample was Multi Basiler (MB) type of leprosy which consisted of 33 people with level II disabilities as a case group and 33 people with leprosy who had level 0 or level I disabilities as a control group. Sampling is done using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed simultaneously with the logistic regression test. The results showed that the passive case finding method (OR = 7,334; 95% CI = 1,643–32,739), very late diagnosis time (OR = 15,267; 95% CI = 1,447–161,071), lack of Prevention of Disability (POD) (OR = 7,016; 95 % CI = 1,574–31,274) and lack of counseling (OR = 9,154; 95% CI = 1,786–46,906) influenced the incidence of level II leprosy disability. The conclusion of this study is that the case-finding method, diagnosis time, POD, and counseling affect the incidence of level II leprosy disability in patients. It is recommended to actively increase case finding and improve counseling activities.

Characteristic Comparison of CHD for Active Smoker by Smoking Characteristic Desy Diastutik
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a cardiovascular disease that has the highest morbidity and mortality rates in the non-communicable disease group both in the world and in Indonesia. One of the factors that influence the incidence of coronary heart disease is smoking behavior. The aim of the study was to analyze the proportion of characteristics of patients with coronary heart disease in active smokers based on smoking characteristics. This study was an observational study with cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at the Cardiology Poly Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Sidoarjo in May 2016. A total of 38 active smokers were used as research samples who were patients at the Heart Poly Hospital of Sidoarjo. Sampling using an accidental sampling technique. The variables studied were the respondent's characteristics, namely age, sex, last education, and work status, and the smoking characteristics variable, namely the long history of smoking, the type of cigarette, the number of cigarettes per day, and when smoking). Data analysis using epi info software and presented descriptively. The results showed that the majority of both respondents who suffered from coronary heart disease and non-coronary heart disease had a history of smoking for ≥ 33 years, smoking cigarettes less than 13 cigarettes/day, and not smoking immediately after waking up in the morning. The conclusion of the study was the highest proportion of the characteristics of coronary heart disease events in active smokers was cigarette type while the lowest was a long history of smoking.

Knowledge and Preventive Action of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission in Household Contacts Saflin Agustina; Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Tuberculosis (TB) is a directly infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission are urgently needed to prevent the transmission of pulmonary TB in the family environment. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in the behavior of the prevention of pulmonary TB disease transmission in household contacts in the work area of the Public health center (PHC) of Rangkah, Pacar Keling, and Gading City of Surabaya in 2015. This research was observational analytic with a case-control study design. This study used 25 case samples and 25 control samples. Data collection using a questionnaire. The variables studied were preventive measures for pulmonary TB disease transmission, socioeconomic status, gender, knowledge, and attitude. Data analysis used the Chi-square test and Wilcoxon Mann Whitney. The results showed the majority of respondents had low socioeconomic status (72%), were female (58%), had good knowledge (78%), good attitude (72%), and preventive measures for pulmonary TB transmission were good (56%). The results showed that there were differences in sex (p = 0.010), knowledge (p = 0.018) and actions (p = 0,000) prevention of pulmonary TB disease transmission in household contacts, while socioeconomic status (p = 0.533) and attitude (p = 0.212) did not have a significant difference. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in sex and behavior which includes knowledge and preventive measures for pulmonary TB disease transmission in household contacts.It is recommended the need for cooperation and intervention from health workers through approaches to families and patients in order to prevent transmission of pulmonary TB disease.

Effectivenessof Child Health Monitoring System in Simomulyo PHC Surabaya Prima Dian Kartika Sari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The number of infant deaths in the Public health center (PHC) of Simomulyo reached 16 infant deaths in 2015 and 12 infant deaths in 2016. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the child health monitoring system at the PHC of Simomulyo based on a system approach (input, process, output). This research is an evaluative descriptive study with the informants of the research are the Village Midwife, the Midwife Coordinator, and the Midwife Holder of the Children's Health Services Program at the PHC of Simomulyo, Surabaya. The results of this study indicate that the input variables which include data types and data sources have been implemented effectively. Evaluation of the effectiveness of process variables in the compilation of data has been carried out effectively, data collection, cohort data tracking, and making follow-up plans, implemented quite effectively, and gap analysis carried out less effectively. Evaluation of the effectiveness of output variables in the calculation of service coverage is less effective. The conclusion of this study is that the effectiveness of the implementation of process components and outputs in Local Area Monitoring - Mother and Child Health. Child health indicators at the PHC of Simomulyo are classified as less effective. Alternative solutions offered by researchers are socialization and workshops to all program holders and village midwives, utilizing a uniform reporting format in conducting gap analysis, tracking cohort data, and preparing follow-up plans.

Anxiety Level Differences Between The Face Of Labour And Multigravida Primigravida Eka Roisa Shodiqoh; Fahriani Syahrul
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Condition before childbirth is one thing that can cause anxiety. The process of giving birth is not always only somatic, but also psychosomatic. It is because many psychological elements affect the process of giving birth. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the level of anxiety in facing childbirth between primigravida and multigravida. The research was conducted with a cross-sectional design using questionnaires and Hamilton Rating Scale Anxiety (HRS-A). Interviews were conducted on 43 primigravida and multigravidae pregnant women on 3rd trimester who checkup at Public Health Center (PHC) of Talango, Sumenep. The sample was taken by simple random sampling. Independent variables in this study were maternal characteristics, internal and external factors which cause anxiety. The dependent variable was the level of anxiety in facing labor. The testing difference in the level anxiety in the face of labor between primigravida and multigravida with Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney U test, where statistic values sig. (2-tailed) is 0,006 or p<0,05 indicating that there were differences in anxiety levels between primigravida and multigravida. The conclusion that can be drawn is that there are differences in the level of anxiety in facing childbirth between primigravida and multigravida. It is recommended for health workers to concern not only on the pregnancy but also on the mother’s psychology condition. Health workers should inform husbands to accompany their wives from pregnancy to childbirth.

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