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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

JBE
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 23017171 EISSN : 2541092X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 489 Documents

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Application Database School Health Program in Primary School Level of Surabaya City Armyade Armyade; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Rachmat Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The School Health Service (UKS) is one of the health activity units at the elementary school level. At present, the UKS program has not been able to contribute optimally in improving the health status of school-age children. This condition is caused because UKS program planning has not been based on data and information related to school-age children's health problems. This study aims to develop a UKS database application at the elementary school level. The scope of this research includes the implementation of the UKS Triad and the recording and reporting system for the UKS elementary school level Implementation Team. This type of research is Action Research. The subject of this research was the implementation team of the UKS in Public Primary School / Elementary School (SDN) of I / 240 Sutorejo Surabaya. Data analysis uses a systems approach which is a process, input, and output. An analysis of the recording system and reporting of the UKS in SDN I/240 Sutorejo found a problem that is the source of data available only in the field of health services, so the analysis cannot be based on the UKS Triad. This research resulted in a prototype of the UKS database that was developed based on the results of the analysis of the recording and reporting system that was running on the UKS in SDN 1/240 Sutorejo implementation team. The UKS database prototype produces health education information, health services, and school environmental health guidance that can be used for UKS program planning for the implementation team and at the Public health center. The use of the UKS database requires supporting facilities including maintenance management systems that aim to make the UKS program sustainable as well as monitoring and evaluating the database system.

Risk of Hypertension in People with Poor Sleep Pattern (Study in Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya) Shofa Roshifanni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is a very serious health problem. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 25.8%. The incidence of hypertension in the Public Health Center (PHC) of Tanah Kalikedinding one year reached 17%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sleep patterns and the incidence of hypertension and identify risk factors for hypertension in people who have poor sleep patterns at the PHC of Tanah Kalikedinding, Surabaya. This type of research is observational analytic with a case-control design. This research was conducted at the PHC of Tanah Kalikedinding, Surabaya in August 2015 - January 2016. A sample size of 76 people consisted of 38 case samples and 38 control samples. The independent variable studied was the sleep pattern of the respondent while the dependent variable was the incidence of hypertension. Primary data collection was carried out by interview using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, while secondary data used the profile of the PHC of Tanah Kalikedinding, Surabaya. Data analysis using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between respondents' sleep patterns with the incidence of hypertension p = 0,000; OR = 9.02; 95% CI = 2.86 - 29.65), so it is expected that health workers can provide counseling to the public about sleep pattern factors that increase the risk of hypertension such as sleep duration less than the need and poor sleep quality.

Factors That Related With Diptheria Cases of Children in Bangkalan Health Centers in 2016 Isnaniyanti Fajrin Arifin; Corrie Indria Prasasti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Diphtheria cases in Bangkalan District have increased every year. In 2015, 19 cases were found in Bangkalan with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 15.79% spread across 13 villages. This research was conducted to analyze the risk factors associated with cases of child diphtheria at the Public health center (PHC) of Bangkalan. This study uses a case-control study design. This research was conducted at PHC of Bangkalan in January - September 2016. Data collection used interview techniques with a questionnaire, observation, and measurement guide. The number of samples was 48 respondents with 8 cases and 40 controls. The independent variables studied were characteristics (age, sex, education level), immunization status of Diphtheria Polio Pertussis (DPT), and the physical environment, while the dependent variable is the diphtheria incident in children. Data analysis using computer computing. The results showed that the level of education (p = 0.016; OR = 1.67) and DPT immunization status (p = 0.037; OR = 4.667) were related to the incidence of diphtheria in children. It is recommended that health workers, especially village midwives in collaboration with cadres need to increase their role as educators and counselors in providing information to the community in the form of counseling to the community related to the risk of diphtheria transmission and the benefits of basic immunization to all villages until reaching the Universal Child Immunization (UCI) target.

Relationship with the Regularity of Visits Complications of Hypertension in Patients more than 45 Years Old Wahyu Wijayanto; Prijono Satyabakti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Hypertension is a risk factor for various degenerative diseases, including coronary heart disease, stroke, and other vascular diseases. One of the risk factors that can increase hypertension is a poor lifestyle such as smoking, excessive salt consumption in food, and lack of exercise. This research was conducted to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension complications with regular visits to patients with hypertension aged 45 years and over at the Public Health Center (PHC) of Tembok Dukuh, Surabaya. This type of research is observational with cross-sectional research design. The sample size was 48 people, namely hypertension patients aged 45 years and over who were taking treatment at PHC of Tembok Dukuh. The independent variable is the patient's knowledge of hypertension complications and the dependent variable is the regularity of the hypertension patient's visit to the PHC of Tembok Dukuh. Data analysis uses cross-tabulation. The results of the study with cross tabulation showed that 30 people from 48 respondents have less knowledge and affect the regularity of visits to the PHC of Tembok Dukuh. The conclusion that can be drawn is that most of the hypertensive patients aged 45 years and over who visit the PHC of Tembok Dukuh have less knowledge about the complications of hypertension which results in regular visits by hypertensive patients.

Implementation of Non-Communicable Disesase Risk Factors Surveillance in Posbindu Surabaya based on Surveillance Attribute (Study in Surabaya) Elyda Rahmayanti; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

deaths and illnesses due to NCD has increased every year, so it is necessary to control NCD. NCD-based risk factor surveillance based on NCD-Integrated health care post (Posbindu) has been carried out in every Public health center (PHC) in Surabaya City, but it is still not optimal because not all PHC have Posbindu so that PTM risk factors are still not identified in each PHC working area in Surabaya City. This aims of this study to evaluate NCD risk factor surveillance system based on Posbindu surveillance attributes in Surabaya City in 2016. This study is an evaluative descriptive study. The research subject was a Posbindu-based NCD risk factor surveillance system with research informants, namely 16 program managers and 77 Posbindu cadres. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire and document study. The results showed that the NCD surveillance system in the city of Surabaya is simple, easily accepted (acceptability), has high sensitivity and stability, is timely, and produces quality data. Assessment of flexibility and positive predictive value cannot be done. The conclusion from this study is that the surveillance attributes are good enough, but there are problems in the surveillance system. Suggestions for overcoming the problem are community empowerment for the purchase of own tools compiled by Posbindu cadres, records of expert or laboratory confirmation of the results of the inspection, and maintenance of the NCD web portal network system.

Evaluation of health surveillance activities of hajj 2013 in the hajj embarkation Palangkaraya Elvan Virgo Hoesea
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Meningococcal meningitis and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) is a disease that can be transmitted to a weary pilgrim considering the high incidence of both diseases in the Middle East region. This study was conducted to evaluate the surveillance activities conducted at embarkation Palangkaraya pilgrimage between 2013 and assess the surveillance activities based on the attributes of surveillance and barriers that occur in the implementation of activities. The experiment was conducted with a descriptive design using a quantitative approach. Questionnaires were completed at 6 implementing surveillance activities. Interviews were conducted to obtain information about the variables under study includes data collection, processing, analysis and interpretation, dissemination of information, and surveillance attributes such as simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, positive predictive value, representative, timeliness, data quality, and data stability. Implementation of health surveillance in the hajj embarkation Palangkaraya in 2013 showed all stages of the surveillance activities have been conducted in accordance with the procedures as well as evaluating surveillance activities unless the sensitivity and positive predictive value because no cases of meningococcal meningitis. The conclusion that the implementation of health surveillance activities Hajj has been running quite a well-based approach to surveillance and surveillance attributes. The report has been used by the agency activities related to the activities of hajj embarkation.

The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene with Hepatitis a Incident in Students Dwika Sari Sasoka; Prijono Satyabakti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The prevalence and distribution of hepatitis A cases in recent years in Indonesia have increased. This causes Indonesia to be included in a country with Hepatitis endemic status. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual hygiene and the incidence of Hepatitis A in Jember District. The study was conducted on students in educational institutions in the Jember District with an extraordinary case of Hepatitis A in 2013. This study used a case-control design with a quantitative analytic approach. The population of this research is students in educational institutions. Case respondents were selected using simple random sampling and control respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The number of respondents was 15 case respondents and 30 control respondents. The independent variable is the personal hygiene behavior of the respondents. The analysis was performed by the Chi-square test with a Confidence Interval (CI) of 95%. The results showed that the majority of respondents in the case group had poor personal hygiene behavior (53.3%) and the majority of the control group had good personal hygiene (83.3%). Chi-square test showed an association between personal hygiene and the incidence of Hepatitis A (p = 0.016; OR = 5.71; 95% CI = 1.17–2.15). The conclusion is that personal hygiene on the host is related to the incidence of Hepatitis A. It is recommended to increase awareness to maintain personal hygiene by implementing clean and healthy live behaviors.

Diabetic Nephropathy Determinant Factor in Diabetes Mellitus at RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya Rahmadany Isya Putri
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) become an important health problem in connection with the shifting causes of death from infectious diseases to NCDs. Diabetes mellitus (DM) ranks 5th out of the top 10 PTM causes of outpatient treatment in hospitals in Indonesia. DM disease if not controlled properly can cause chronic complications such as diabetic nephropathy. This study aims to analyze the relationship of non-clinical factors according to the concept of Hendrik L. Blum with diabetic nephropathy in DM patients. This research is an observational analytic study with a case-control design. This research was conducted at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic (IRJ) Regional Public Hospital of Dr. M. Soewandhie (RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhie) Surabaya in June-July 2014. The independent variables studied were treatment compliance, education level, income, and social support, while the dependent variable was the incidence of diabetic nephropathy. Case samples in this study were DM sufferers who experienced diabetic nephropathy complications and were treated at the IRJ RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya was 36 respondents, while the control sample was DM sufferers who did not experience diabetic nephropathy complications and was treated at the IRJ RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya with 36 respondents. Samples were taken by convenience sampling technique. Data analysis using odds ratio calculation (OR) The results showed the medication non-compliance variables (OR = 2.8; contingency coefficient = 0.243), low education (OR = 1.5; contingency coefficient = 0.091, income less than the District Minimum Wage / City (UMK) (OR = 1.21) with a contingency coefficient of 0.036, and no social support (OR = 1.65; contingency coefficient = 0.117) The conclusions of this study are medical compliance, level of education, income, and social support affect the incidence of diabetic nephropathy in people with DM.

The Influence of Mother’s Characteristics Toward Basic Complete Immunization Non-Compliance for Children Under-Two-Years Riska Harmasdiyani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Mothers have an important role in determining the health status of children. Measurement of compliance with complete basic immunization is used to assess the extent of complete basic immunization. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal characteristics on non-compliance with complete basic immunization in under two years. This research is an observational analytic study with case-control research design. The sample in this study consisted of 49 respondents in each case group and the control group with a cluster random sampling technique. Significant variables in this study were calculated using logistic regression analysis and the magnitude of the risk was calculated using an odds ratio. The results showed that the mother's education and knowledge had a risk of non-compliance with complete basic immunization. A low level of education has a risk of 9,281 times the non-compliance with complete basic immunization compared to tertiary education. Mother's knowledge is 20.9 times less risky of non-compliance with complete basic immunization than good knowledge. Lack of maternal knowledge and low maternal education affect the failure to provide complete basic immunization. Suggestions from this research are to increase the presence of mothers to Integrated health care post and the need to increase the role of health workers through Educational Information Communication activities to increase maternal knowledge.

Evaluation of Pre-disaster Planning of Bengawan Solo River Flood Bojonegoro Regency Year 2014 Enov Sayu Mimanggar Mirahesti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

In early 2014, floods ranked first in natural disasters with an incidence of 69 cases in Bojonegoro District. Rapid Health Assessment activity in Bojonegoro District were not optimal so that pre-disaster activities needed to be evaluated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the activities of flood pre-disaster planning in Bojonegoro District in 2014. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques and document studies. Data analysis was performed descriptively. The results showed that based on the input component, the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) and facilities had met the standards, while the implementing staff, types of data, and funds still did not meet the standards. Based on the process components, contingency planning has been carried out in accordance with the standards. Geomedical mapping was not carried out and no social and economic identification was carried out in the planning process of prevention, mitigation, and disaster preparedness activities. Based on the output component, the health department already has a contingency plan but does not have a geomedical map and a plan for prevention, mitigation, and disaster preparedness activities. The conclusion that can be drawn is the pre-disaster planning activities of the Bojonegoro District Health Office is still not good. It is recommended to control SOP, add executing staff, complete types of data, allocate ready-made funds, prepare budget plans, provide special vehicles, conduct social and economic identification, provide training to officers, and make an outline of geomedical maps and plans for prevention efforts, mitigation, and disaster preparedness.

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