Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.
Articles
489 Documents
<![CDATA[Knowledge and Attitude Risky Transvestite with the Scene Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) on Transvestite in Sidoarjo ]]>
<![CDATA[Resti Suwandani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I12015.35-44
<![CDATA[The World Health Organization in 2005 stated that 457 million people worldwide had sexually transmitted infections. Transvestites are one of the high-risk groups for contracting Sexual Transmitted Disease (STD/STI) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS). This study aims to look at transvestite/ transsexuals risky sexual behavior which includes knowledge and attitudes related to the incidence STD of transsexuals in Sidoarjo. This study uses an analytic research design in which the type of research is case-control. Respondents in the study were transvestites who were within the reach of the National AIDS Commission, Sidoarjo with 54 people divided into two groups, 18 case groups, and 36 control groups. The age of respondents from both groups is the same, that is > 40 years, the education level of the highest case group is junior high school and the control group is the senior high school, the marital status of the two groups is the same, that is unmarried, the most work in the case group is sex workers and in the control group salon workers, the long be the transvestites in the case group is for 1–12 years and in the control group 13–24 years. There is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of STD in transvestites (p=0.007) p <α. There is a relationship between attitude and the incidence of STD in transvestites (p = 0.001) p<α.]]>
<![CDATA[Pattern of Clinical Medication Seeking for Import Malaria by Migrant Workers ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Mahmudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ririh Yudhastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.230-241
<![CDATA[Trenggalek District in 2014 found 83 out of 89 cases of malaria were imported malaria cases carried by migrant workers. The case involved two domiciles that affected the search for treatment. This study aims to provide an overview of the search patterns for imported clinical malaria treatment for migrant workers who come from the area in the Public health center (PHC) of Pandean, Trenggalek District. This type of research is cross-sectional descriptive. Data were collected through interviews with 26 respondents of imported malaria patients who have a history of migrant work in 2013-2015 that were selected purposively. Interviews were conducted to obtain data on the characteristics of the respondents, where they experienced pain when to seek treatment first, place of treatment first, place of diagnosis first, treatment follow-up, and recovery. The results showed that all respondents were male, the majority aged 20-30 years (53.8%), working outside the island as migrant wood care workers (50%), suffering more first pain in the migration destination (53, 8%), the most treatment was on the 3rd day after suffering from symptoms (34.6%). Respondents who experienced illness in the PHC of Pandean area received the most first treatment at the PHC (42.3%) and at the Hospital (19.2%) for the migration destination. The clinical diagnosis of malaria was obtained at the PHC was 69%, but only 11.5% received a post-treatment follow-up visit and another 19.2% did not recover or experience a relapse. Most respondents chose the most advanced treatment at the PHC. All respondents chose clinical treatment as the first place of treatment. Need to be followed up after ongoing treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[Association Between Exercise and Blood Glucose Levels In Diabetic Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Eryna Laili Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V4I22016.188-199
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with a high prevalence. Physical exercise is an important activity carried out routinely by people with DM in order to maintain the stability of blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical exercise categorized by the frequency, duration, and intensity of physical exercise with the average random blood glucose level in patients with DM. This research is an observational analytic study with a case-control design. This research was conducted at the Public health center (PHC) of Pacar Keling, Surabaya in 2015. Data were obtained from interviews conducted in 20 case group samples and 20 control group samples with a systematic random sampling technique. The dependent variable in this study was the mean random blood glucose level, while the independent variables were frequency, duration, intensity, and type of physical exercise. This study used a Chi-Square test. The results showed that physical exercise factors related to the average random blood glucose level were duration of physical exercise (p = 0.022) and intensity of physical exercise (p = 0.021). The frequency of physical exercise was not related to the average random blood glucose level (p = 0.340). DM patients who do not do physical exercise run the risk of having an average of uncontrolled random blood glucose levels. The conclusion of this study is the total duration and intensity of physical exercise related to the average random blood glucose level. A physical exercise carried out 3 times 30 minutes per week can reduce the risk of uncontrolled blood glucose levels.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Parity, Birth Weight Babies, Pregnancy Interval and a History Of Hemorrhage with The Incidence of Postpartum Hemorrhage ]]>
<![CDATA[Izfa Rifdiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V4I32016.396-407
<![CDATA[Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the problems that cause maternal deaths in Indonesia. The maternal mortality rate is one indicator to see the degree of health of a woman in particular, society in general. This study aims to analyze the effect of parity, birth weight, pregnancy gap, and history of postpartum hemorrhage in mothers after childbirth to the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Blitar in 2014. This study used a case-control design. The study population was all mothers who childbirth at RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi in Blitar in 2014. The sampling technique was using simple random sampling. The results showed that there was an effect of the pregnancy gap (OR = 17,953; 95% CI = 3,550–90,785) and history of postpartum hemorrhage (OR = 18,104; 95% CI = 3,559–92,097) on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. There was no effect between parity 2-3 times (OR = 0.810; 95% CI = 0.329-1995) or ≥4 times (OR = 0.895; 95% CI = 0.260-3.077) and birth weight (OR = 0.651; 95% CI = 0.104-4.096) of the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Health workers are expected to provide advice to mothers delivery to participate in a family planning program so that pregnancy spacing can be well managed. Checking the accuracy of visits of pregnant women each semester will make health workers, pregnant women, and families more monitored for the possibility of postpartum hemorrhage after childbirth.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Physical Condition of The House with Incidence Pulmonary Tuberculosis ]]>
<![CDATA[Evin Kenedyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Lilis Sulistyorini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V5I22017.152-162
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and often attacks lung tissue. Based on observations, the condition of settlements in the Mulyorejo District is very dense and sanitation is not good. This can lead to the occurrence of environmental-based diseases, namely pulmonary TB disease. This research is observational research with a case-control study design. Analysis of the data used is to see the value of OR (Odds Ratio). This research was conducted at the Public health center (PHC) of Mulyorejo on May 23 - November 23, 2016. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a ratio of 1: 2, namely 5 houses with pulmonary tuberculosis and 10 houses without pulmonary tuberculosis. Data collection using observation sheets, measurement of physical quality of air, and air sampling using the Haz-Dust model EPAM-5000, then dust samples were sent to the Institute of Tropical Diseases Airlangga University for the examination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria in the air with PCR Aerosol. Data analysis uses the distribution of frequency tables and crosstab. The results showed that Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the air (OR = 2.667) and physical condition of the home (OR = 2.667) were risk factors for pulmonary TB. It is suggested that the community should improve the physical condition of the house, especially the addition of mechanical ventilation to facilitate air circulation because ventilation affects the temperature and humidity, for houses whose walls are close to neighboring walls can make air vents on the roof. Further research is needed by using more samples and research is needed to find out the factors that cause the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria in the air in the respondent's house both patients and non-patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation between Knowledge and Family Support with Active Cadre’s Role ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Bagus Made Dwi Indrawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I12014.83-92
<![CDATA[One factor that can help 100% achievement of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) village status at Public health center (PHC) is depend on cadre’s role in promoting the importance of immunization to baby mothers and to motivate baby mothers to follow immunization program. The research objective was to analysis factors that related with active cadres roles in UCI village status achievement. This was a cross sectional study with sample size used in this research was 63 cadres of Integrated health care post (Posyandu) which is selected by stratified random sampling from UCI village and non UCI village. Result of this research showed there were no significant correlation between age ( p = 0,523 ), level of education ( p = 0,459 ), years of being cadre ( p =0,818 ), work status ( p = 0,766 ), attitude ( p = 1,000 ), and Posyandu’s access ( p = 0,713 ) with active cadres role. However, chi-square test showed there were correlation between knowledge ( p =0,000) and family support (p = 0,001) with active role cadres. There was no difference of cadre’s role in UCI village and non UCI village ( p = 1,000 ). It can be concluded that there were a significant correlation between knowledge and family support with cadre’s role in UCI village achievement. The suggestion for department of health Surabaya and PHC is to do refreshing cadres by training regularly to increase cadre’s knowledge about immunization.]]>
<![CDATA[Overview of Early Warning Alert Respone System (EWARS) Performance at Trenggalek District in 2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[melisa putri anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V5I32017.286-297
<![CDATA[The implementation of the Early Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS) in Trenggalek District has been implemented since 2013. The accuracy and completeness of reporting is an indicator in determining the performance of Public Health Centers (PHC) in EWARS's implementation. This study aims to analyze the performance of the PHC EWARS at the Trenggalek District Health Office in 2016 by looking at the accuracy and completeness of the reporting. This study was an observational study, using an evaluation design. The research subjects were the EWARS surveillance system in the Trenggalek District Health Office in 2016 and the informants were EWARS holders in 22 health centers and the Health Office. Data collection techniques using primary data and secondary data with instruments in the form of questionnaires and observation sheets. Descriptive data processing and analysis techniques. The results showed the accuracy of reporting in the District of Trenggalek in 2016 obtained an average of 79%, while the completeness of the reporting of the District of Trenggalek in 2016 was 98.5%. The conclusion of the study is the performance of PHC EWARS viewed from the accuracy of reporting. shows poor results because of the accuracy of reporting that has not met the target of 80%, while the completeness of reporting shows that the performance of PHC EWARS is already good because it has met the target of 90%. Accuracy and completeness are influenced by the characteristics of EWARS officers, so there is a need to evaluate officers between the ages of 26-45 years, female officers, and officers who have a working period more than 2 years.]]>
<![CDATA[Environment Biological and Health Care Efforts Influenced of Lymfatic Filariasis Incidence, Sarmi Distric ]]>
<![CDATA[Mina Sipayung]]>;
<![CDATA[Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Shrimarti Devy]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.263-273
<![CDATA[Sarmi District is the most endemic area of filariasis in Papua which has rate of microfilaria (mf) (47.06%) up to the year 2012. In the Province Papua filarial worm is Wuchereria bancrofti and is transmitted through the bite of a mosquito vectors. Lymphatic filariasis does not cause death, but in chronic cases it causes disability, psychosocial problems, stigma, and decreased productivity. This study was aimed to analyze environment biological and health care efforts that influence the incidence of lymphatic filariasis. This study used case-control method. Samples comprised 32 case samples (mf +) and 32 control samples (mf-). Primary data were collected through interviews and observation. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and continued with multivariate Logistic Regression. Statistical analysis obtained indicated two variables on the incidence of lymphatic filariasis limfatik in District Sarmi (health care efforts p-value = 0.002, OR: 7.779, as well as the biological environment p-value= 0.008, OR: 5.841). Significant variables were health services with sub-variables promotion, prevention and the environmental biology. Suggestion: Mosquito bites should be avoided, the vector should be controlled through mutual cooperation and health promotion should be implemented.]]>
<![CDATA[The Correlation Between Indoor Air Pollution with the Incident of Toddler’s Pneumonia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Dayu Mahalastri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I32014.392-403
<![CDATA[Pneumonia is a serious health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Based on the results of Indonesia Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2007, pneumonia was ranked second in the proportion of causes of death in children aged 1-4 years and was below diarrhea which ranks first. Environmental factors or home conditions, especially air quality in the home is said to be one of the factors that can trigger pneumonia in infants. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between air quality factors in the home with toddler pneumonia. This type of research is observational analytic and uses a case-control research design. The case population was all children under five who were visitors to the Public health center (PHC) of Mojo from January 2014 to March 2014 and were diagnosed with pneumonia. Whereas the control population was all children under five who visited the PHC of Mojo from January 2014 to March 2014 and were diagnosed with a disease other than pneumonia. The number of respondents in this study was 60 respondents. Sample selection with simple random sampling. The variables studied were exposed to cigarette smoke in the house, ventilation area, and occupancy density. The results of the analysis using Statcalc on the Epi-Info program showed that exposure to cigarette smoke in the home (OR = 4.00), ventilation area (OR = 4.03), and occupancy density (OR = 4.38) have a relationship with the incidence of pneumonia toddler. It is hoped that the community can avoid air pollution in the home in order to prevent toddlers from pneumonia.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Lifestyle on BMI Change for Tree-Month Injectable Hormonal Contraceptive Users ]]>
<![CDATA[Asri Hikmatuz Zahroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.170-180
<![CDATA[Three-month injectable hormonal contraception causes side effects of increasing Body Mass Index (BMI). This is one of the main reasons for acceptors to stop using injectable hormonal contraception for three months even though the increase in BMI is not experienced by all acceptors. There are other factors that can influence the increase in BMI, such as consumption habits, physical activity, and sedentary behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lifestyle on changes in BMI on three-month injectable hormonal contraceptive acceptors. This research was an observational analytic study using a case-control design. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique. Analysis of the data used in this study is a simple logistic regression statistical test. The results showed that lifestyle factors that influence and risk of changes in BMI in three-month injectable hormonal contraceptive acceptors are sedentary behavior factors. Respondents with sedentary behavior 3 hours per day had a risk of 9.048 times greater to experience an increase in BMI compared to respondents with sedentary behavior of <3 hours per day. It was concluded that sedentary behavior influences changes in BMI on three months injectable hormonal contraceptive acceptors. By reducing sedentary behavior habits and improving exercise habits, three-month injectable hormonal contraceptive acceptors can reduce the risk of increased BMI.]]>
