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INDONESIA
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 14108356     EISSN : 23555963     DOI : 10.25077
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences
The criteria of the submitted article covers the following types of article: first, the article presents the results of an ethnographic/qualitative research in certain topic and is related with ethnic/social groups in Indonesia; second, the article is an elaborated discussion of applied and collaborative research with strong engagement between the author and the collaborator’s subject in implementing intervention program or any other development initiative that put emphasizes on social, political, and cultural issues; last, a theoretical writing that elaborates social and cultural theory linked with the theoretical discourse of anthropology, especially in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 22, No 2 (2020): (December)" : 15 Documents clear
Peminggiran Perempuan dalam Kuasa Kelahiran dan Perkembangan Dolalak Sofa Marwah; Soetji Lestari; Tri Rini Widyastuti
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 2 (2020): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p217-225.2020

Abstract

The oral history of the birth of dolalak dance differs from other traditional dance legends in Java, such as ronggeng, lengger or tayub. The birth of the traditional dances is related to female figures. The dolalak dance was invented by native soldiers (male) during the Dutch colonial period. This paper aims to examine  dolalak as an arena of power and the contribution of women to dolalak in the context of historical reflection. This research is a qualitative study that uses data collection techniques by interviewing, observing, and is supported by documentation studies as well as related previous research. The results of this study show that dolalak becomes the arena of power in its invention. There is a major power in interpreting the invention of dolalak, namely by soldiers (men). As for its development, the dolalak becomes an arena for power struggles that surrounds it. The dolalak is performing art. The dolalak also a medium for spreading Islam, and then the power by the state over it. The power struggles of dance operate and be practiced, from one meaning to another, until the power of state enters. It strengthens the theorization of power. It will continue as a practice of power. In this context, the contribution of women as figures preserving the dance is vulnerable to the invisible. Dolalak dance is mostly performed by female dancers and this has become an icon for people in Purworejo Regency, Central Java. Therefore, it is time for women as traditional dance preservers to be narrated and fill in public knowledge.
Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Struktural Bahaya Banjir Berdasarkan Kearifan lokal Masyarakat Aceh Singkil Nazli Ismail; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; Muhammad Yanis; Dian Darisma; Faisal Abdullah
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 2 (2020): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p276-285.2020

Abstract

Most of the Singkil communities live along the river banks. Their long-term experience has generated some local wisdom in flood hazard mitigation and adaptation. To revitalize the values of the local wisdom, we have researched Cingkam Village, Aceh Singkil District, Aceh Province. A descriptive exploratory method was used in this study. Field data were collected based on field observations, interviews with local communities, and in-depth interviews with community leaders and local government regarding knowledge, experience, implementation, and possibility of developing the local wisdom. The results showed that the Singkil community practice local wisdom on structural mitigation and adaptation in flood hazards. They constructed floating buildings, namely sapao metungkhang, lampung, and bagan, made of logs drifting along the river. The buildings are practically effective, so that daily household and communal activities can still be carried out both in normal conditions and during flooding. However, they tend to disappear due to several factors including shortages of raw materials, progress inland transportation development, relocation of community far from rivers, and dimmed water transportation routes. Although the practices are starting to be abandoned, they still have the potential to be preserved and developed for both flood risk reduction and tourism destinations.
KONSEP PEMERINTAH PROVINSI NTB DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL MELALUI INDUSTRIALISASI TENUNAN KHAS BIMA “TEMBE NGGOLI” Arif Wahyudi; Eny Kusdarini
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 2 (2020): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p226-235.2020

Abstract

Sektor industri merupakan salah satu pendorong kemajuan ekonomi di daerah. Pengembangan sektor industri Daerah Bima masih perlu di perhatikan, termasuk yang terjadi pada sentra industri kerajinan tenun tembe nggoli, sehingga perlu adanya upaya pemerintahan provinsi NTB dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut. Pengembangan ekonomi lokal terhadap produk tersebut, salah satunya dengan konsep industrialisasi. Tujuan penulisan artikel untuk mencermati industrialisasi oleh pemerintahan provinsi NTB sebagai upaya pengembangan ekonomi lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa upaya industrialiasi oleh pemerintah provinsi NTB yaitu meliputi   pembinaan  yang berbasis penguatan skill, pengelolaaan usaha serta bantuan peralatan produksi dan bantuan permodalan hingga nilai kemasan serta jangkauan pemasarannya. Hasilnya untuk memberikan perluasan kesempatan kerja, meningkatkan kualitas dan kapasitas produksinya. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan, dengan menelaah beberapa Jurnal, buku, dokumen cetak elektronik, serta informasi relevan dengan kajian. Pembahasan artikel dibagi beberapa bagian, 1) Karakteristik corak tenunan khas bima tembe nggoli, 2) Industrialisasi sebagai upaya pengembangan ekonomi lokal 3) Diskusi, dan 4) Kesimpulan.
Modal Sosial Kelompok Rentan Sebagai Upaya Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Zeni Eka Putri; Azwar Azwar
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 2 (2020): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p236-245.2020

Abstract

Padang City has a low resilience for earthquake and tsunami disaster. Actually, social capital can be used as a strategy for overcoming impacts and efforts to reduce the level of risk of disaster. According to Siegler, social capital has four aspects, there are personal relationships, social network support, civic engagement, and trust and cooperative norms. The research objectives are: 1) Describe the knowledge and experience of vulnerable groups in dealing with disasters (earthquake and tsunami); 2) Identifying vulnerable groups' social capital as a disaster risk reduction (DRR) effort; 3) Describe the opportunities and obstacles/threats in the use of social capital as an effort to disaster risk reduction (DRR). The research method is qualitative with a case study. The location of this research in Pasie Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. The determination of informants is a purposive sampling technique. This research has 22 informants. The criteria of informants are; 1) Have settled in a red zone area for at least 5 years; 2) The distance between the house and the beach is a maximum radius of 3 km. The results of the research are; 1) Vulnerable groups have the knowledge and experience about disasters; 2) Social groups already have social capital in 4 aspects of social capital such as personal relationships, social networking support, civic engagement, and trust and cooperative norm; 3) Social capital has opportunities and challenges from the internal and external side. Keywords: Social Capital, DRR  
Living Deaths: Anthropological Analysis of Death Rites in Paubokol Community, Regency of Lembata, NTT Hipolitus Kristoforus Kewuel
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 2 (2020): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p160-167.2020

Abstract

Death is a part of the reality that will come to everyone. It is not a silly reality and it is not the reality that ends one’s life, instead the reality carries oneself to the two-dimensional new life. First, dimension of eternal life that is personally lived by oneself and at the same time related to theology and the religion studies. Second, the dimension of social life among the one’s living family and at the same time related to the realm of customs and culture. By the ethnographic methods, this research is more focused on tracing the practices of death rites to uncover the power of death to revive the community. The results of the research show that the death rites are aimed at the organization for better community to live together. Through the death rites, the relatives are asked to be introspective, open, and ready to reconcile with anyone not only with those who are directly in conflict, but also with all people who are potential for conflict as anticipatory actions.
Reconnecting Culture And Resilience: Understanding Minangkabau Women Strategies In Disaster Management Lengga Pradipta
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 2 (2020): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p286-293.2020

Abstract

West Sumatra province is the homeland of Minangkabau ethnic group, which possess a strong adat and Islamic value principle; ”adat basandi syara’, syara’ basandi kitabullah” and also prioritizing women as the key person in clan (suku). Aside from its cultural and religious aspects, this province is also prone to disasters. These disasters are directly impacted on Minangkabau people’s livelihood, especially women. In Minangkabau society, women have a crucial role because they are the leader of Rumah Gadang (big house owned by community). This situation puts women as the problem – solver in any occasion, especially when it comes to disaster issues. The aim of this study is to understand the resilience of Minangkabau's women, which focused on their coping strategies at pre, during and post disaster, and how the local knowledge will be applied in this condition. This study used a qualitative methods; observation, in-depth interviews (with local leaders and Bundo Kanduang) and also used secondary data. The findings depict some strategies could be taken by women at disasters, including; mamagang sawah (organizing the paddy field activity) and also badoncek (an ancient tradition which similar with arisan). Those strategies showed a strong connection between women, traditional practice and resilience.
Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya dalam Mengatur Hukum Perkawinan di Kesultanan Palembang Dwi Anggi Wulandari; Marzuki Marzuki
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 2 (2020): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p187-197.2020

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the Simbur Cahaya Law in regulating marriage law in the Palembang Sultanate. In this paper the author focuses on the Marriage Law in Palembang, because many people in Palembang currently use the marriage law that existed during the Palembang Sultanate. The use of marriage law in the Palembang Sultanate was used to preserve the noble cultural values that have existed since ancient times. The cultural values contained in the marriage law in the Palembang Sultanate are currently dynamic, adjusting to the existing conditions in the Palembang community. This article was compiled using the library research method, which is a method of collecting data by utilizing sources and library materials. The result of the conclusion obtained is that the Simbur Cahaya Law is a law that adapts Islamic and customary law. On the initiative of Ratu Sinuhun, the law was made as a general rule in all the Palembang residences. The law contains regulated public relations including regulations in the field of marriage and single girl, clan, village and farming, clan, and punishment. The marriage ceremony ceremony in the Sultanate of Palembang is explained in the Simbur Cahaya Law in the first chapter which explains the custom of single and married women is in article 1, article 4, article 5, article 12, article 13, and article 14 which explains how ethics in good relations men and women, and marriage. The stages of the traditional wedding ceremony are: 1) before the wedding, namely madik, menyenggung, meminang atau ngelamar, berasan, mutus kato; 2) the implementation of marriage; and 3) after marriage.
Melestarikan Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Kehidupan sedulur sikep (Samin) dalam Keberagaman Budaya di Indonesia Primandha Sukma Nur Wardhani; Samsuri Samsuri
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 2 (2020): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p256-263.2020

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to find out about the basic principles of life followed by sedulur sikep as part of the diversity of Javanese culture. Therefore there is a need for cultural preservation which is characterized by the basic principles of the life of the sedulur sikep. Articles compiled using the library research method is a data collection method that is carried out by utilizing library sources and materials. The result obtained is that sedulur sikep is a community group that still has and maintains its social foundation based on traditional values it adheres to. This community has a lot of local wisdom, among others, having a harmonious and sumeleh attitude, giving a good example of attitude, not talking (taking), not pethil (taking things), etc. The principle of harmony is not to like to be adored, not to get angry when reviled. The living person must: correct, be in harmony, understand others, behave cautiously, understand himself, be sensitive, patient, submit, and be mentally happy.
Budaya “Gawai” Dalam Membentuk Nilai-Nilai Solidaritas Pada Masyarakat Suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat Irmalini Syafrita; Mukhamad Murdiono
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 2 (2020): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p151-159.2020

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to determine the Gawai culture in shaping the values of solidarity among the Dayak tribal communities in West Kalimantan. This article was prepared using the library research method, namely the method of collecting data by utilizing literature sources and materials. The result of the conclusion is that Gawai is a traditional Dayak ceremony which has become a tradition to this day. The Dayak gawai is one of the traditional ceremonies which is still actively carried out by the Dayak people. The Gawai Dayak traditional ceremony is one of the sources of local history in West Kalimantan. The implementation of the traditional Gawai ceremony aims to ask for safety and gratitude to God for the harvest which is usually done every one year. The traditional Gawai ceremony is held after the main harvest and ends with the traditional ritual of Rising Dango and reciting incantations and prayers or commonly known as Matik which aims to ask for blessings to God or Jubata. The implementation of the traditional gawai ceremony requires the involvement of all Dayak tribal communities to be able to work together in the preparation and implementation. Therefore, gadgets become the media needed to renew the spirit and sense of solidarity between Dayak tribal communities in West Kalimantan. The Gawai Traditional Ceremony is one of the very sacred religious rituals for the Dayak Tribe, therefore the Gawai Traditional ceremony only involves the Dayak Tribe. However, as the times progressed, the government tried to preserve the traditional Gawai ceremony, so that it became a routine tourism agenda in Pontianak City every year.
Ekowisata sebagai Bentuk Adaptasi Masyarakat Liang Ndara pada Pariwisata Deni Alfian MBA
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 22, No 2 (2020): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p198-207.2020

Abstract

Tourism is continuing on growing to become one of the world most powerful economics powers and the main mover of the country’s economic system. Unfortunately, one the other hand, tourism can also promote harmful effects on social culture and environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a sustainable tourism strategy. Ecotourism as an alternative sustainable tourism that offers not only economic benefit but also nature preservation. This research focuses on the local’s adjustment towards the global tourism culture. This research which took place at Liang Ndara ecotourism village is meant to answer two main questions of firstly, how the locals adapt to the tourism phenomenon which situated in Labuan Bajo, NTT. Secondly, how they managed to succeed the adaptation process. In order to answer these questions, this research was conducted in qualitative methodology. This paper argues that the locals of Liang Ndara was able to adapt to the new realm of tourism, of ecotourism. They were capable of managing the financial benefit as well as the nature and ecology preservation. The most essential factors of the success was the sensitivity towards the change that is taken place in their surroundings. In addition to the sensitivity factor, there was a role model for the locals who developed the ecotourism. Moreover, it was the openness to build the network with different parties especially NGO that support the ecotourism which determined their success. 

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