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Jurnal Riset Kimia
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 1978628X     EISSN : 24768960     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
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Articles 554 Documents
FILTRASI AIR RAWA GAMBUT DENGAN PADUAN PERLIT-SEMEN-KAPUR Aziz, Hermansyah; Bukasir, Yennie Puspa; Puryanti, Dwi
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 1, No 1 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v1i1.49

Abstract

 ABSTRACT  Peat water purification by filtration with perlite-cement-lime mixtures was preliminary studied. The  filtration was realized under static condition without any pressure.  From the experimental results obtained that perlite composition in the mixture plays an important role in the filtration processing. Otherwise the some physical properties of perlite-cement-lime mixture was also determined. Key words: peat water, perlite.
PEMANFAATAN ZEOLIT ALAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDUKUNG AMOBILISASI ENZIM α-AMILASE Septiani, Upita; Lisma, Agrina
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 5, No 1 (2011): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v5i1.188

Abstract

 ABSTRACT The utilization of natural zeolite as supporting media of α-amylase enzyme has been done. Natural zeolite which is activated with 3M HCl can remove impurities in the surface natural zeolite, uncover and widen the pores of the zeolite and activate functional groups to interact with α-amylase enzyme in the process of immobilization enzyme process. The mass of activated natural zeolite which is used as a material immobilized to get the optimal activity of α-amylase enzyme was 0.3 gram. Based on the measurement result of optimization of α-amylase enzyme were obtained optimum temperature of 35 oC, pH 5.6 and incubation time of 35 minutes with 0.04845 units/mL of the unit activity. And for α-amylase immobilized enzyme will be stable at the optimum temperature of 50 oC, pH 5.6 and incubation time of 45 minutes with 0.030 units/mL of the unit activity. SEM-EDX pattern shows the differences in surface morphology between natural zeolite and activated natural zeolites which contain α-amylase enzyme. A mobilization technique can increase the stability utilized in a α-amylase enzyme. Keywords : Zeolite, amobilization, α-amylase enzyme
PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH KAYU SUREN (Toona sureni), SABUT KELAPA DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA (Cocos nucifera Linn) -, Yefrida; Putri, Yani Kasuma; Silvianti, Richi; Lucia, Novita; -, Refilda; -, ndrawati
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 1, No 2 (2008): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v1i2.85

Abstract

  ABSTRACT The waste of red cedar wood, coconut husk and coconut shell has not been well used. They had been used as traditional cooking fuel and also direct food smoking process by community, but they still had several disadvantages. Those could be treated by the simple processing, they can produce new high economics product. In this research, the use of waste red cedar wood, coconut husk and coconut shell as resources of liquid smoke by pyrolization followed by condensation has investigated. Liquid smoke is condensates of smoke which have experienced storage and screening to separate the tar and particulate matter.   Liquid smoke that was produced were different in color and smells, light brown and smells of smoke of red cedar wood burn, blackness of brown and smells like burning smoke of coconut husk and brown with smelled like the smoke of burned coconut shell. The pH of liquid smoke of red cedar wood was 3.34, liquid smoke of coconut husk is 3.48 and liquid smoke of coconut shell was 3.21, where its value was influenced by the component of acid which were the biggest component in coconut shell liquid smoke. The result of characterization using GC/MS indicated that there were 27 compounds and the main component of liquid smoke of red cedar wood is acetic acid (45.17%), 2-propanone (15.75%), 1-hidroxy-2-propanone (7.36%), furfural (5.50%) and phenol (4.17%), 27 compounds with the main component of liquid smoke of coconut husk is acetic acid (42.00 %), phenol (25.99%), 2-propanone (7.04%), furfural (4.06%) and guaiacol (3.32%), and 37 compounds with the main component of coconut shell liquid smoke are acetic acid (51.99%), phenol (19.90%), methyl acetate (5.37%), furfural (4.56%), hydroxyl acetone (2.90%), guaiacol (2.62%) and syringol (1.85%).  Keywords: waste red cedar wood, coconut husk, coconut shell, liquid smoke,  GC/MS
SINTESIS MATERIAL BESI BERPENDUKUNG ZnAl2O4 (Fe/ZnAl2O4) DAN KARAKTERISASINYA Angasa, Eka; Yudha, Sal Prima; Maryanti, Evi; Rahman, Taupik
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 4, No 2 (2011): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v4i2.125

Abstract

 ABSTRACT The aims of this work was to synthesize ZnAl2O4-supported iron material (Fe/ZnAl2O4). The Fe/ZnAl2O4 materials were prepared by impregnation of iron ions (FeCl3 and (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 precursors) in solution to ZnAl2O4. Characterization of products using XRD shows that difractogram of Fe/ZnAl2O4 formed was similar to difractogram of Fe/ZnAl2O4 standard. This mean that ZnAl2O4-supported iron material has been successfully synthesized. Keywords: Iron, ZnAl2O4, impregnation
PENGARUH SUHU PADA PEMBENTUKAN PRECIPITATED CALCIUM CARBONATE (PCC) MELALUI METODA KAUSTIK SODA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT ASAM KLORIDA Hermawan, Budi; Arief, Syukri; Jamarun, Novesar
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 3, No 1 (2009): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v3i1.36

Abstract

 ABSTRACT Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) is the limestone product resulting from certain process steps. By XRF measurement it has found that the content of CaO (oxide calcium) in limestone Bukit Tui Padang Panjang as follows 54.19%, SiO2 1.03%, Al2O3 0.39%, MgO 0.46% and Fe2O3 0.2%. Rendemen PCC at optimum concentration of 0.75 M HCl is 69.77%. The formation of PCC by using the highest PCC rendemen aquabides is 9.28% at optimum temperature of 50°C. With 0.75 M HCl, the highest rendemen is 79.32% at optimum temperature 70°C. The formation of crystals in the form vaterite, aragonite and calcite were evidenced by X-ray Diffraction (XRD). Treatment with 2.00 M HCl at 30°C showed the formation of vaterite (45.83%), aragonite (35.93%) and calcite (18.24%) with crystals size of 28.43 nm. In the other case, preparation with 0.75 M HCl at 30°C resulting the percentage of vaterite and aragonite which were 73.01% and 26.99% respectively fairished 28.06 nm. Then for the one which were treated with 0.75 M HCl at 70°C indicated the formation of vaterite (75.53%) fairished 33.68 nm and aragonite (24.47%). SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) towards the sample prepared from 0.75 M HCl at 30°C have clearly shown that the particle sphere fairished at 3.68 nm where the one treated with 0.75 M HCl at 70°C having particle sphere fairished at 3.3 µm showing needle like estimated of 3.8 µm. Keywords : Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC), caustic soda method 
ADSORPSI ZAT WARNA BIRU METILENA OLEH LEMPUNG BENTONIT AKTIF -, Susilawati
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.182

Abstract

 ABSTRACTStudy on bentonite adsorbent properties such as benthonite optimum activation condition, afectof sulfic acid consentration, activation temperature and activation time to decolorization ofmethilne Blue has been conducted. The study was started by activation of bentonite uponmethylene blue. The data was analysis by statistical method : Least Significant Difference (LSDor BNT). It is found that the mass of bentonite significantly effected (P < 0,01) on thedecolorization percentage of methylene blue. The optimum condition of adsorbtion showed thatthe concentration of activating agent (sulfic acid) was 20%, activation temperature at 110o C andactivation time was 30 minutes. On this optimum condition, the bentonite absorbed methyleneblue up to 93.30% .Keywords: Bentonite, Methylene Blue, Activation, Decolorization
EMISI DAN ABSORPSI GAS METANA PADA SISTEM PENANAMAN PADI DI AREA TANAH SAWAH Salim, Marniati; Faizah, Hiyal; Sudiana, I Made
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 4, No 1 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v4i1.74

Abstract

 To know there are emission and methane absorption, research was conduted by measuring directly gas methane at the rice field and absorption with metanotroph bactery using chromatography gas. From the research, we know that there is methane gas emission at the rice field. Watery land condition, emit methane gas (2,309 mg/L) larger than not watery land (0,059 mg/L). At the same time and paddy age is 2 month, it also emit larger methane gas (1,809 mg/L) than 1 month age paddy (1,758 mg/L) and without paddy (0,697 mg/L), whereas for methane absorption at land sample  T0, T1, T2, T3, shows that with fertilizer given can increase the reduction of injected methane gas. Keywords: Absorption, Metanotroph bacteria, Methane gas emission   
OPTIMASI TRANSPOR Cu(II) DENGAN APDC SEBAGAI ZAT PEMBAWA MELALUI TEKNIK MEMBRAN CAIR FASA RUAH Imelda, -; Kahar, Zaharasmi; Simarmata, Maria; Mustafa, Djufri
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 5, No 2 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v5i2.212

Abstract

The transport of Cu(II) with Ammonium Pyrrolidine Dithiocarbamate(APDC) as carrier through bulk liquid membrane had been researched. The measurement was performed to source phase and feed phase by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer toward λmaks 324.7 nm. The result of the research showed the optimum condition to separate 20 ppm of Cu(II) was at pH 4 of source phase, concentration of APDC was 1 : 30, stirring time was 2 hours, and the stirring velocity was 300 rpm with the percentage of Cu(II) transport to feed phase was 97,06% and percentage of remains Cu(II) was 0%.
PEMECAHAN (SPLITTING) MOLEKUL AIR MENJADI GAS H2DAN O2 MELALUI PROSES FOTOVOLTAIK Fatmi, Dini; Alif, Admin; Suyani, Hamzar
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 5, No 2 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v5i2.209

Abstract

One method to overcome the scarcity of alternative sources of energy on earth is through the development of photovoltaic cells. This method used a solar energy to electrical energy transformation. In this research, breaking (splitting) of water molecules into H2 and O2 gas by the photovoltaic process uses electrodes CuO/C with Na2SO4 electrolyte. In this process used 2 photovoltaic cells as electricity producing and U-shaped electrolysis cell for solver (splitting) of water molecule produce H2 and O2 gas. CuO electrode (anode) is made through the burning of copper rod in a furnace at temperature 400 oC with a variety of combustion 1, 3, 4 times each lasting for 1 hs, while the cathode in the form of carbon rods obtained from 2B pencil. The optimum conditions for Na2SO4 electrolyte concentration is 0.8 N and for CuO electrodes with 3x burning. Optimum efficiency photovoltaic process was 2.66%. H2 and O2 gas volume obtained near stoichiometric ratio is 2 : 1.
ISSN : 1978-628X KINETIKA TRANSPOR FENOL DENGAN ADITIF SURFAKTAN DALAM TEKNIK MEMBRAN CAIR FASA RUAH Refinel, -; Mustafa, Djufri Mustafa; Safitri, Welly; Yesti, Yulia; Anggi, Rudhy
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 5, No 2 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v5i2.216

Abstract

Study of transport of phenol using the surfactant SDS (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate), Tween-80 as additive in the source phase and oleic acid, Span-60 additive in the membrane phase with bulk liquid membrane techniques has been performed. Transportation system was in one way using solution of phenol 2.13 x 10 -4 M as the source phase, 30 mL of chloroform as membrane phase, a solution of 12 mL of 0.1 M NaOH as the receiving phase and stirring speed of 340 rpm. The concentration of phenol that transported into receiving phase and remaining in the source is determined by measuring phenol method using 4-aminoantipirin and monitored with a spectrophotometer. The result showed the percentage of transport of phenol into the receiving phase is 93.07% within 120 minutes without any additive surfactant, while for additive oleic acid and Span-60 the percentage of transport phenol is 97.28% and 88.84% within 90 minutes. Phenol transport system analyzed by means of a kinetic model involving consecutive irreversible first order reaction with the constants extraction of phenol from the source to the membrane (k1) of 0.0346 minute-1, 0.0304 min-1, and from the membrane phase into the receiving phase (k2) of 0.0264 min-1, 0.0309 min-1 each for additive oleic acid and Span-60 in the membrane phase. Surfactant SDS and Tween-80 additive in the source phase is not effective to decreased the transport time of the phenol in the phase bulk liquid membrane technique.

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