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Jurnal Riset Kimia
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 1978628X     EISSN : 24768960     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
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Articles 554 Documents
UJI SELEKTIFITAS TRANSPOR Cu(II) TERHADAP Mg(II), Ca(II) DAN Sr(II) DENGAN ZAT PEMBAWA OKSIN DAN SDS SEBAGAI ADITIF MELALUI TEKNIK MEMBRAN CAIR FASA RUAH Tetra, Olly Norita; Kahar, Zaharasmi; Alif, Admin; Frengky, -
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 5, No 2 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v5i2.215

Abstract

Selectivity of Cu(II) transport from the source phase containing Mg(II), Ca(II) and Sr(II) into the receiver phase had been researched by using oxine as carrier and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) as additive through bulk liquid membrane.The efficiency of the method depends on parameter (the pH of the donor and acceptor phase, effect of carrier concentrations, and time of transport). The selectivity of the method was assessed by performing the single, as well as the competitive transport experiment of Mg(II), Ca(II,) and Sr(II) ion and then Cu(II) percentage which was transported to receiver phase 99.98% and residue in source phase do not detect. The measurement was done to both of source phase and receiver phase by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (213.9 nm).
PEROLEHAN GLUKOSA DENGAN HIDROLISIS ENZIMATIS DARI AMPAS TEBU MENGGUNAKAN Trichoderma viride DAN Aspergilus niger SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOETANOL Sari, Elita; Rahman, Elly Desni; Martynis, Munas; Fiona, Shafira; -, Junialdi
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 9, No 1 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v9i1.253

Abstract

Lignocellulosic biomass is a rich agricultural waste containing cellulose and hemicellulose. Bagasse (bagasse) is one of the waste biomass containing cellulose and hemicellulose approximately 47.7% which can be used to produce bioethanol. Enzymatic process is able to hydrolysis the polysaccharide compound into its constituent, sugars monomer compound. An enzymatic hydrolysis process converts cellulose to glucose by using cellulase enzymes. Some microorganisms producing the enzyme cellulase are Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus niger. The purpose of this research is to find out comparison of both these microorganism as a catalyst in the enzymatic hydrolysis process that produces the highest glucose levels and hydrolysis time. Hydrolysis process is done by varying the ratio between Tricoderma viride and Aspergillus niger of 1: 0; 0: 1; 0.5: 1 and 1: 0.5 and  time sampling  24, 48, 72, 96, 120. The results showed glucose acquisition as much as 360 mg/L with hidrolysis process  by hotplate  stirer and 660 mg/L with process by waterbath shaker at composition ratio of Trichoderma viride: Aspergillus niger 1: 0.5 and the hydrolysis time is 96 hours.
TRANSPOR IODIN MELALUI MEMBRAN KLOROFORM DENGAN NATRIUM TIOSULFAT SEBAGAI FASA PENERIMA DALAM TEKNIK MEMBRAN CAIR FASA RUAH -, Refinel; Mustafa, Djufri; Fitriani, Reni
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.232

Abstract

Iodine transport throught bulk liquid membrane technique consist of 10 mL I2/KI 4x10-3 N solution as donor phase, 20 mL Na2S2O3 0.02 N solution as reagent striping in acceptor phase, and 30 mL chloroform as membrane phase. Technical operation use magnetic stirring at 100 rpm. Concentration of iodine in donor phase and acceptor phase determined by Spectrophotometer UV-Vis λ max at 567 nm. The results concluded that the optimum conditions of iodine transport 4 x 10-3 N with pH 7 in donor phase, comparison I2:KI in donor phase (1:5), and a long stirring is 120 minutes. The bulk liquid membrane technique with Na2S2O3 as reagent striping in acceptor phase is potential for iodine transport from donor phase to acceptor phase with 86.71 % of iodine transport. Fluxs values (transport rate) generated by using chloroform membrane of 1.8872 x 10-7 L/cm2.menit-1 at a maximum transport time of 120 minutes.
ANALISIS ZAT WARNA TARTRAZIN PADA JAJANAN MINUMAN RINGAN TAK BERLABEL YANG DIJUAL PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI BANDA ACEH Bhernama, Bhayu Gita
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 9, No 2 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v9i2.241

Abstract

Analisis zat warna Tartrazin pada jajanan minuman ringan tak berlabel yang dijual pedagang kaki lima di Banda aceh telah dilakukan. Zat warna Tartrazin merupakan pewarna sintetis yang digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan tambah pangan (BTP), guna meningkatkan daya tarik minuman. Analisis zat warna Tartrazin pada jajanan minuman ringan tak berlabel yang dijual pedagang kaki lima di Banda aceh bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kandungan zat warna Tartrazin dan menentukan kadar zat warna Tartrazin yang terdapat pada jajanan minuman ringan tak berlabel yang dijual pedagang kaki lima. Hasil analisis didapatkan kadar zar warna Tartrazin pada panjang gelombang 427 nm sekitar 1,06457- 40,6126 ppm. Kadar zat warna Tartrazin melebihi batas yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake) yaitu sekitar 7,5 mg/Kg/day. KBPOM RI No. 37 Tahun 2013 tentang batas maksimum penggunaan BTP pewarna ditetapkan bahwa pewarna Tartrazin yang diizinkan 70  mg/Kg
STUDI HANTARAN LISTRIK SENYAWA SRN+1TINO3N+1 (N = 1 DAN 2) FASA RUDDLESDEN-POPPER YANG DISINTESIS DENGAN METODE LELEHAN GARAM Putri, Yulia Eka; Yusri, Hamsal; -, Zulhadjri
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.237

Abstract

Srn+1TinO3n+1 (n = 1, 2,...n)Ruddlesden-Popper phase is a metal oxide compound with a layered structure consisting of SrTiO3 perovskite layers and strontium oxide (SrO) layers, thus this material has a potential as termoeletrik compounds that could be developed as an alternative material for renewable energy. In this study, we examine one of the 3 parameters of termoelectric properties, namely the electrical conductivity. Srn+1TinO3n+1 (n = 1 and 2)Ruddlesden-Popper phases were synthesized using molten salt method. The synthesis was carried out at 950 °C for 10 hours with a ratio of precursor and salt were 1: 0.5. Structural analysis by X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) confirmed that all synthesized compounds formed Srn+1TinO3n+1 (n = 1, and 2) Ruddlesden-Popper phase with the characteristic peaks at 2q = 31o, 32o, and 46o. The morphology analysis by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) showed that the particles have plate-shaped with crystallites size were 20 nm. The electrical properties were measured using LCR meter with the highest electrical conductivity of 2.25x10-7 S / cm which showed the semiconductors behaviour.
REACTION KINETICS OF Cu ELECTRO-DEPOSITION ON THE SURFACE OF TiO2/GRAPHITE Rahmawati, Fitria; Mawasthi, Wanodya Anggit; -, Patiha
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.228

Abstract

Research on the kinetics of electrode reaction during copper electro-deposition on the surface of TiO2/graphite has been conducted. The aims of this research are to determine the ratio of anodic reaction rate to cathodic reaction rate , the ratio of anodic rate constant to cathodic rate constant , the equilibrium constant when the reaction reach equilibrium condition and to study the polarization in the electro-deposition reaction. Copper was deposited electrochemically from CuSO4 solution at various concentration i.e. 0.1 M; 0.2 M; 0.3 M; 0.4 M; 0.5 M. In every 5 minutes during electro-deposition process, the pH changes in anode cell was recorded and the change of Cu2+ concentration was also analyzed by spectrophotometric method. The result shows that the reaction order of Cu2+ reduction is first order and the oxidation of H2O in anodic cell is zero order. The ratio of anodic rate constant to cathodic rate constant, is 4.589´10-3 ± 0.071´10‑3. It indicates that the reaction rate  in cathode is larger than the reaction rate in anode and it allowed polarization.  The electrochemical cell reached equilibrium after 25 minutes with the equilibrium constant is 8.188´10-10 ± 1.628´10-10.
SINTESIS LAPISAN TIPIS TiO2 BERPORI YANG DIMODIFIKASI OLEH NITROGEN DENGAN METODE PEROKSO SOL-GEL, KARAKTERISASI DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI MATERIAL PEMBERSIH DIRI (SELF CLEANING MATERIAL) Wellia, Diana Vanda
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 9, No 2 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v9i2.286

Abstract

The photocatalytic properties of TiO2 compound in anatase phase can be activated under visible light by nitrogen modification and its ability can be increased by generated porous structure using polietilen glikol (PEG) on TiO2 thin film surface. The porous N/TiO2 thin films were prepared by heating aqueous peroxotitanate thin films by addition of polietilen glikol (PEG) deposited uniformly on superhydrophilic uncoated glass at 500 oC for 1 h. The result of X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the resence of only anatase phase for all samples. The UV-Vis spectroscopy showed the synthesized porous N/TiO2 thin films exhibit the absorption in the visible range (400-500 nm). Photocatalytic activity of porous N/ TiO2 thin films were evaluated by using fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to determine the ability of this photocatalyst for stearic acid degradation under visible light irradiation. The result showed that N/TiO2/PEG-2.1 thin film degraded the stearic acid was about 87,86%, which was 1,12 times higher than that of N-doped TiO2 and 9,9 times higher than that of undoped TiO2 thin film.
PEMANFAATAN ABU KULIT KAKAO UNTUK PEMBUATAN BATU BATA -, Mulyazmi; Praputri, Erti; -, Zulfiandriana; Wahyuni, Widya
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 9, No 1 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v9i1.254

Abstract

Brick is one of building materials derived from clay. The manufacturing process is with or without the use of substances mixing with the process of combustion at high temperatures. One of the mixing substances is derived from the rind cacao ash and its function is as an adhesive on the bricks.The purpose of this research is to understand the characteristics of brick as effect of cocoa rind as the value of compressive strength, porosity, water absorption and weight of a brick. The main materials of brick production are clays and trass ground which are mixed homogeneous with ratio 1 : 2 by varying cocoa rind ash additional by 5%, 10%, and 15%. The result is the compressive strength of the bricks using rind cocoa ash is 392.2 kg/cm3 higher value than traditional brick is 56.1 kg/cm3.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI WOLLASTONIT BERBAHAN DASAR ALAMI DENGAN METODE HIDROTERMAL -, Rianda; -, Zulhadjri; Arief, Syukri
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.233

Abstract

Indonesia is one of huge paddy producing countries so that it also produces rice husk in a great number. Rice husks contain high silica. Which is good in silica compounds synthesis such as Wollastonit (CaSiO3). Nowadays Wollastonit has attracted great intension doe to its ability to increase mechanical properties of a material. In this work, rice husk was taken from Sariak Laweh, Lima Puluh Kota district and CaO was taken from Halaban, in the same district. Analysis with XRF show that SiO2 and CaO content of both samples were high enough, 97% and 98% which indicated their good potential as silica and calcium source in to synthesize of Wollastonit. Characterization XRD and SEM were found that the Wollastonit obtained which rice husks gave good result.
PREPARASI DAN MODIFIKASI KIMIA STRUKTUR KITOOLIGOSAKARIDA-2,5-ANHIDRO-D-MANNOFURANOSA (KOSAMF) DARI KITOSAN SERTA UJI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli Salim, Emil; -, Hasnirwan; Ibrahim, Sanusi; -, Afrizal
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 9, No 2 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v9i2.279

Abstract

Kitooligosakarida-2,5-anhidro-D-mannofuranosa (KOSamf) dipersiapkan dengan derajat polimerisasi tertentu melalui reaksi nitrous deaminasi dari kitosan parsial N-deasetilasi. KOSamf kemudian diubah menjadi turunan KOSamf dengan mengkopling gugus aldehid yang terdapat pada unit 2,5-anhidro-D-mannofuranosa (amf). KOSamf dengan 3,5-dikloroanilin dan NaBH3CN dalam pelarut buffer ammonium asetat direaksikan melalui metoda one-pot aminasi reduktif untuk menghasilkan turunan KOSamf yang berpotensi sebagai senyawa antibakteri dan antijamur. Struktur kimia dari turunan KOSamf yang telah disintesis dikarakterisasi dengan Spektroskopi FT-IR dan NMR. Senyawa turunan KOSamf memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan zona inhibisi 12,5 mm dan bakteri E. coli dengan zona inhibisi 10,5 mm.

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