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ZAENUDIN AMRULLOH
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KOMUNITAS JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
ISSN : 25409182     EISSN : 20863357     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20414/komunitas.v9i2.2188
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social, Engineering,
Religion Education Engineering Social Sciences
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam has been enlisted with p-ISSN: 2086-3357 and e-ISSN: 2540-9182 and published per semester on January-June and July-December by Department of Islamic Social Community Development of Dakwah and Communication Science of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram (Mataram State Islamic University). This KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam focuses on contemporary islamic social community issues in Indonesia, related to development, welfare and gender, religion and media, religion and tourism, religion and community empowerment and other actual issues relevant to the focus and scope of journal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Community Development and Gender" : 5 Documents clear
UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS (GEPENG) SEBAGAI PENYANDANG MASALAH KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (PMKS) DI YOGYAKARTA Fadri, Zainal
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Community Development and Gender
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.692 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v10i1.1070

Abstract

Vagrant and beggar are one of the social welfare problems currently spreading in urban areas and also began to spread in rural areas. Vagrant and beggar or commonly known as gepeng get daily-life needs by living and earning on the road, even spending a lot of time on the streets. Gepeng is often found in people's lives as beggars and often rises a troublesome because of their actions taken such as picking, grabbing, and robbing, so that proper handling must be carried out immediately. Preventions are carried out in order to create the security and convenience which is a way to provide livelihoods more feasible for them, especially in Yogyakarta. The method used in this paper is qualitative descriptive. Data is taken from using references and previous studies by conducting informal interviews as a approach form gepeng on their activities. The result of this research shows that gepeng has different characteristics from the common street cases, then the handling of gepeng should be taking a different approach. Handling gepeng by the government, the private sector and the community in an integration will certainly have a positive impact on gepeng mitigation, and it has been carried out in Yogyakarta even though it has not overcome the problem completely.
PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TUBUH DI BALAI BESAR REHABILITASI SOSIAL BINA DAKSA (BBRSBD) PROF. DR. SOEHARSO KOTA SURAKARTA, JAWATENGAH Utomo, Lukman Prasetyo
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Community Development and Gender
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.691 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v10i1.1071

Abstract

Final Scientific Writing is based on research about Social Adjustment of Disabled People at Social Rehabilitation House ofBinaDaksa (BBRSBD) of Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. The objectives of the research are to obtain the description about: the characteristics of respondents and 5 aspects of social adjustment namely: recognition, participation, social approval, altruism, and conformity. The method used in this research was descriptive research method with quantitative approach;it aimed to describe the Social Adjustment of Disabilities People at Social Rehabilitation House of BinaDaksa (BBRSBD) of Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. Data collection techniques used werequestionnaires, observations, and documentation studies. The research was conducted on 34 respondents determined by census. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents consisted of 10 women and 24 men among the ages of 17-25 years. The result of research also showed that 5 aspects of social adjustment, namely recognition aspect 94,12% are in high category so that it needs to be maintained, participation aspect 52,94% is in medium category so that it needs to be improved, social approval aspect 50.00% is in high category and 50.00% is in the moderate category so it needs to be improved, altruism aspect 73.53% is in high category so it needs to be maintained, conformity aspect 85,30% is in high category so it needs to be maintained. Based on the results of research, the participation and social approval aspects are in the moderate category, so they need to be improved by taking into account the problems faced and the source system that can be utilized, the writer offers problem solving in the form of "Participation Enhancement Program and Social Approval for Disabled People through Self-help Group (selfhelp group) at Social Rehabilitation House of BinaDaksa (BBRSBD) of Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. ". This program aims to improve the realization of better social adjustment for people with disabilities.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Terhadap Perempuan: Perspektif Pekerjaan Sosial Santoso, Agung Budi
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Community Development and Gender
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.233 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v10i1.1072

Abstract

National Commission on violence against women (2015) noted that violence against women showed a widespread pattern. The 2016 annual press release (Catahu) released that there were 321,752 of violence cases. The largest type of violence against women was violence in the personal sector. Violence in the form of rape was 72% (2,399 of cases), violence in the form of obscenity was 18% (601 of cases), and sexual abuse was 5% (166 of cases). The majority of personal violence victims (domestic / household) were women. The forms of domestic violence included physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence and neglect of the household; while the main factor was the lack of communication and disharmony among family members. The impact in the short term was usually like a physical injury, disability, pregnancy, loss of work, and so forth; while the long-term effects were psychological disorders (psychiatric), loss of confidence, fend for oneself, trauma and appearance of fear to depression. The handling of domestic violence is one of the focuses of social workers to play a role in helping / assisting the recovery of victims. The social worker should be able to convince the victims to dare to express their problems, to give a sense of security, and comfort. Social workers in helping victims of domestic violence should have knowledge and alignment to the victims that the slightest violence is a form of crime against humanity. Victims of domestic violence must immediately obtain the protection, security assurance and social assistance. The efforts which can be done by social workers are counseling and family counseling. Those are done as a form of therapy so that victims do not feel the prolonged trauma and they can think calmly.
Wisata Budaya dan kesejahteraan Hairurrozi, Lalu
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Community Development and Gender
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.736 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v10i1.1165

Abstract

keterlibatan sektor pariwisata dalam panggung dunia kehidupan manusia diseluruh dunia memiliki dampak besar bagi peradaban dan perubahan dinamika kehidupan dari semua asfek kegiatan sosialisme, wisata yang telah menggarap dan melahap habis semua bidang kehidupan dalam lingkungan manusia yang relative berubah-ubah seiring perputaran waktu dan rotasi bumi, sehingga wisata bukan hanya sebagai ajang rekreasi, menikmati keindahan hanya untuk mencari ketenangan dan kesenangan diri, namun juga bisa sebagai ajang pembelajaran terhadap nilai, norma dan pola kehidupan masyarakat yang berbeda-beda dalam konteks sosial budayanya. Wisata sebelumnya hanya dikenal sebagai tempat dimana terdapat keindahan-keindahan yang disajikan oleh alam untuk dinikmati para pengunjung, tetapi dalam tulisan ini penulis ingin merubah paradigm itu semua, bahwa berwisata tidak hanya sebagai ajang mencari kesenangan, melainkan juga dapat sebagai ajang penambahan wawasan dan mengenal berbagai budaya diseluruh dunia berdasarkan keterlibatan sektor pariwisata sebagai kemasan baru budaya tanpa merusak ciri dan citra keaslian buday itu sendiri. Dalam tulisan kali ini ingin mengungkap dan memaparkan tentang manfaat sektor pariwisata dari hasil garapannya dalam dunia kebudayaan sehingga mewujudkan jelmaan baru menjadi “wisata budaya” yang lebih ditonjolkan pada sejauh mana tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat terealisasikan bedasarkan keberadaan wisata budaya Dusun Sade Lombok Tengah melalui sistem hasil kajian kontribusi nyata.
SISTEM PATRIARKI DAN KEKERASAN ATAS PEREMPUAN Mutiah, Riska
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Community Development and Gender
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.081 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v10i1.1191

Abstract

Tatanan patriarki merupakan sebuah sistem sosial yang menempatkan laki-laki sebagai sosok otoritas utama yang sentral dalam organisasi sosial. Tatanan patriarki inilah yang menyebabkan perempuan menjadi subordinasi, termarginalkan, bahkan memperoleh ketidakadilan di dalam masyarakat. Tatanan patriarki mengabsahkan superioritas laki-laki dan inferioritas perempuan yang tidak hanya kita temui pada satu atau dua kelompok masyarakat namun dapat kita temui di seluruh belahan dunia dengan kasus yang paling parah terdapat pada negara-negara dunia ketiga, dimana Indonesia adalah salah satunya. Sampai hari ini catatan Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan menyebutkan setiap 2 jam sekali terdapat 3 perempuan Indonesia yang mengalami kekerasan seksual dan 60% kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan terjadi di dalam ranah domestik korban. Bagi Luce Irigaray seksualitas dan hasrat laki-laki dalam bentuk alat kelamin adalah prinsip pengaturan tatanan simbolik dan melalui hal tersebut kuasa sosial dijalankan. Wacana-wacana universal, apakah itu filsafat, ilmu, atau kesusastraan semuanya diseksualisasikan dalam wacana maskulin. Jelas bagi Irigaray, nilai-nilai pencerahan (renaisans) tidak berlaku bagi perempuan. Karena hal tersebut, posisi sosial perempuan hari ini masih termaginalkan, tidak dianggap sebagai subjek melainkan sebagai objek seksual. Perempuan harus paham mengenai kondisi ini, agar tidak terus-menerus berada di dalam kekuasaan dominasi maskulin, setidak-tidaknya perempuan harus berusaha untuk keluar dari konstruk sosial yang telah dilekatkan tersebut. Yang perlu kita sadari bahwa membalikkan tatanan keseimbangan kekuasaan maskulin adalah mustahil jika tidak dilakukan secara bersama-sama oleh laki-laki dan perempuan, karena sistem patriarki telah menancapkan kukunya begitu dalam pada tatanan sosial kita.

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