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All Journal Psikopedagogia KOMUNITAS JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM Jurnal Partisipatoris Tasamuh: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam

Mutiah, Riska

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Author-ID : 1529825

Religion Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Articles

SISTEM PATRIARKI DAN KEKERASAN ATAS PEREMPUAN Mutiah, Riska
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Community Development and Gender
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Tatanan patriarki merupakan sebuah sistem sosial yang menempatkan laki-laki sebagai sosok otoritas utama yang sentral dalam organisasi sosial. Tatanan patriarki inilah yang menyebabkan perempuan menjadi subordinasi, termarginalkan, bahkan memperoleh ketidakadilan di dalam masyarakat. Tatanan patriarki mengabsahkan superioritas laki-laki dan inferioritas perempuan yang tidak hanya kita temui pada satu atau dua kelompok masyarakat namun dapat kita temui di seluruh belahan dunia dengan kasus yang paling parah terdapat pada negara-negara dunia ketiga, dimana Indonesia adalah salah satunya. Sampai hari ini catatan Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan menyebutkan setiap 2 jam sekali terdapat 3 perempuan Indonesia yang mengalami kekerasan seksual dan 60% kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan terjadi di dalam ranah domestik korban. Bagi Luce Irigaray seksualitas dan hasrat laki-laki dalam bentuk alat kelamin adalah prinsip pengaturan tatanan simbolik dan melalui hal tersebut kuasa sosial dijalankan. Wacana-wacana universal, apakah itu filsafat, ilmu, atau kesusastraan semuanya diseksualisasikan dalam wacana maskulin. Jelas bagi Irigaray, nilai-nilai pencerahan (renaisans) tidak berlaku bagi perempuan. Karena hal tersebut, posisi sosial perempuan hari ini masih termaginalkan, tidak dianggap sebagai subjek melainkan sebagai objek seksual. Perempuan harus paham mengenai kondisi ini, agar tidak terus-menerus berada di dalam kekuasaan dominasi maskulin, setidak-tidaknya perempuan harus berusaha untuk keluar dari konstruk sosial yang telah dilekatkan tersebut. Yang perlu kita sadari bahwa membalikkan tatanan keseimbangan kekuasaan maskulin adalah mustahil jika tidak dilakukan secara bersama-sama oleh laki-laki dan perempuan, karena sistem patriarki telah menancapkan kukunya begitu dalam pada tatanan sosial kita.

ANALISIS WACANA: KAMPANYE THE CENTER OF GENDER STUDIES (CGS) “KESETARAAN GENDER DAN KEBEBASAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM” MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE RISKA MUTIAH
TASÂMUH Vol. 16 No. 2 (2019): DAKWAH DAN POLITIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

The new religious movement with a progressive spirit of da’wah is increasing nowadays. They using various social media and website as da’wah channels to reach audiences easily and to campaign their agenda to the public. One of the account of the movement is thisisgender.com belonging to the Center of Gender Studies or CGS. This research examines how the discourse built by CGS as a scientific study group based on the Islamic perspective towards feminism. This research analyzes one of their article “Kesetaraan Gender dan Kebebasan Perspektif Islam” which tend to breaks down gender equality which is considered problematic because the equality between men and women based on social roles in society is considered contrary to the provision of Allah. The text was examined using critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough to find out the meaning of the text. Based on the text analysis, the practice of discourse, and social practice, researcher found that the discourse built by the CGS was that Islam was contrary to feminism and gender equality. Through the discourse, the proposition that is are built is that Islamic values and western thought are placed in binary positions.

Implikasi Wacana Kampanye Anti Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Glorifikasi Pelaku Kejahatan Seksual Di Media Online Riska Mutiah
Jurnal Partisipatoris Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jp.v3i2.18891

The spread of anti-sexual violence campaigns on social media such as the #metoo, #kitaAgni and #namabaikkampus movements raises public awareness about the issue. This can be seen in the rejection and public anger related to the news about the glorification of sex offenders who incidentally was a public figure when he was released from prison which was published in online media. Therefore, this article examines the implications of anti-sexual violence discourse on the glorification of sexual offenders in online media by using critical discourse analysis by Sara Mills which focuses on the position of subject-object and the position of readers in the news. This article shows that there is a discourse battle between the sex offenders who show resistance while the public continues to reject it simultaneously.

KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT BAURAN: ANALISIS PADA INTERKASI KELOMPOK ETNIS TIONGHOA DENGAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL Riska Mutiah
KOMUNITAS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Community Development through Practice and Public Policy
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

The interaction between ethnic groups in a social sphere is always related to integration issues. Moreover, the Indonesian people are diverse with their inherent cultural identities. The pattern of interaction between the Chinese and several local ethnic groups in Indonesia has been investigated by various parties, including in Medan, Bengkalis, and Yogyakarta. The results of the three studies show that the interaction between these groups only occurs in the economic realm. It causes the inability to merge in the assimilation process. The author wants to examine why the pattern of interaction between ethnic Chinese and local communities does not reach the point of assimilation by using literature study as methodology. The analysis shows that the relationship among them is not in close proximity but more at public distance. Such a distance happened because the relationship patterns between these groups are fragmented then induces the emergence of organic solidarity among them.

IDEAL BODY STANDARDS: A MYTH FOR MODERN WOMEN Riska Mutiah
KOMUNITAS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Islamic Community Development through Practice and Public Policy
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v14i1.7284

There is no body established outside of history. The body continues to suffer simultaneous redefinition even in the current day. In certain cultures and civilizations, the human body is the site of ideological interpretation. The fashion industry controls ideal body standards through modeling agencies, which have evolved into body training facilities that draw the attention of many young women. Using phenomenological research and Alfred Schutz's theory as an analytical tool, this study investigates body ideals that are myths for modern women. This study finds that the models share a common stock of knowledge when it comes to gazing at the body, which is known as intersubjectivity. Body knowledge is transferred through modeling schools and parents participation. Although the fashion industry's body standards are unclear and lack defined benchmarks, the model assumes that the body training procedure is not a burden but rather a kind of responsibility for their job professionally.

The Social Implication of Stigma on Divorcees in Sasak Society: A Phenomenological Study in Lombok Tengah Mutiah, Riska; Syarifudin, Muhammad
Jurnal Partisipatoris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jp.v6i2.35530

Women who identify as divorcees are frequently marginalized and treated as second-class citizens within society. Preliminary findings from this study reveal that divorcees encounter significant hardships resulting from stigmatization post-divorce. This stigmatization not only leads to social contempt but also exposes divorcees to verbal and even sexual violence from individuals around them. This research employs a qualitative phenomenological approach to explore (1) the manifestations of stigma against divorcees and (2) the social consequences of divorcee stigma within the Sasak community in Kec. Kopang, Kab. Lombok Tengah. The findings indicate that (1) divorcees face stigma from their communities, experiencing social contempt and ridicule due to their status. Additionally, some participants reported instances of sexual harassment, including receiving inappropriate images via chat from several male acquaintances, one of whom was a relative. Catcalling was also identified as a form of harassment. (2) The presence of this stigma has notable social implications by developing mechanisms of social distancing. The divorcees tend to distance themselves from others through two main strategies: reducing social interactions and by developing a resilient mentality towards the stigma, especially for those who must engage with others for professional reasons.

The Effectiveness of Assertive Training in Improving Assertive Behaviour in Peer Counselors Kirana, Dyah Luthfia; Mutiah, Riska; Prayona, Baiq Arwindy
Psikopedagogia Vol. 13 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/psikopedagogia.v13i2.30322

The inability to express feelings, difficulty and confusion in making decisions, fear of making mistakes, and dependence on the approval of others are common challenges faced by peer counselors. This research aims to enhance the ability of peer counselors to behave assertively through assertiveness training. The research method used is pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study involved 14 peer counselors as research subjects. The instrument used is the Assertive Behavior Inventory, which consists of 33 statement items. The research findings indicate that assertiveness training interventions can improve assertive behavior. This is evidenced by the results of the paired sample t-test, which show that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. This suggests a significant difference in assertive behavior between the pre-test and post-test results, confirming the effectiveness of assertiveness training in enhancing assertive behavior among peer counselors. This study highlights the importance of strengthening peer counselor competencies, particularly assertive behavior skills, which play a crucial role in the success of the peer counseling service process.

Co-Authors KIRANA, DYAH LUTHFIA Muhammad Syarifudin Prayona, Baiq Arwindy

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