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INDONESIA
Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 23375701     EISSN : 2337 5701     DOI : -
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Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy (IJCP) is a scientific publication on all aspect of clinical pharmacy. It published 4 times a year by Clinical Pharmacy Master Program Universitas Padjadjaran to provide a forum for clinicians, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals to share best practice, encouraging networking and a more collaborative approach in patient care. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy is intended to feature quality research articles in clinical pharmacy to become scientific guide in fields related to clinical pharmacy. It is a peer-reviewed journal and publishes original research articles, review articles, case reports, commentaries, and brief research communications on all aspects of Clinical Pharmacy. It is also a media for publicizing meetings and news relating to advances in Clinical Pharmacy in the regions.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2013)" : 10 Documents clear
Study of Pre and Post Supplementation Green Tea Extracts to MDA Levels Goenawan, Hanna; Lesmana, Ronny; Huda, Fathul; Baniasih, Akbar I.; Farenia, Reni; Purba, Ambrosius
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

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Abstract

High intensity exercise (HI) induces oxidative stress. Running for 2400 meters is one of the simple exercise form which can be counted as HI. During HI, increase of oxygen consumption happened in muscle cell resulted in an increase of oxidant level. The aim of the study was to measure the effects of Indonesian green tea supplementation, before and after HI to the level of lipid peroxidation (TBARSMalonyldialdehyde (MDA)). The subjects of study were 42 male students from Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran (FMUP) and Faculty of Physical Exercise, Indonesia University of Education (FPOK-UPI). The subjects were divided into trained and untrained subject. Subjects were divided into groups using Astrand Harvard step test. The purpose of this test was measuring the level of VO2 max. Blood samples for MDA level were collected at 3 hours before and after high intensity aerobic  exercise. Oxidative stress was induced by 2400 meters run. The result showed that green tea supplement-ation was effective to decrease MDA plasma level especially after exercise. Green tea could serve as natural antioxidant resources, which potentially can be used as potential sport supplemental drink.Key words: Aerobic exercise, Malonyldialdehyde (MDA), pre and post exerciseStudi Pra dan Pasca Pemberian Suplemen Ekstrak Teh Hijauterhadap Kadar MDAHigh intensity exercise (HI) dapat menginduksi stres oksidatif. Berlari sejauh 2400 meter merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan sederhana yang dapat digolongkan sebagai HI. Selama HI, konsumsi oksigen pada sel otot meningkat yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kadar oksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengukur efek dari suplemen teh hijau Indonesia sebelum dan setelah HI terhadap kadar lipid peroksida (TBARS-Malonyldialdehyde (MDA)). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 42 mahasiswa laki-laki dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran dan Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan,Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Subjek penelitian dibagi ke dalam kelompok terlatih dan tidak terlatih dengan menggunakan cara pengujian Astrand Harvard. Tes ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kadar VO2 max. Sampel darah untuk kadar MDA diambil 3 jam sebelum dan setelah high intensity aerobic exercise. Stres oksidatif diinduksi dengan berlari sejauh 2400 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplemen teh hijau efektif dalam menurunkan kadar MDA dalam plasma khususnya setelah berlari. Teh hijau dapat menjadi sumber antioksidan alami yang berpotensi sebagai minuman suplemen olahraga.Kata kunci: Aerobic exercise, Malonyldialdehyde (MDA), sebelum dan setelah berlari
Analisis Minimalisasi Biaya Antibiotik Pasien Sepsis Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Kota Bandung Purwanti, Okky S.; Sinuraya, Rano K.; Pradipta, Ivan S.; Abdulah, Rizky
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

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Abstract

Terapi antibiotik empirik merupakan salah satu komponen penunjang keberhasilan terapi sepsis, khususnya sepsis sumber infeksi pernapasan. Ketidaktepatan pemilihan terapi antibiotik empirik akan menimbulkan dampak buruk berupa munculnya resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik, perawatan pasien menjadi lebih lama, kematian, biaya pengobatan menjadi lebih mahal dan bagi rumah sakit akan menurunkan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit bersangkutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelompok kombinasi antibiotik empirik yang paling efisien secara biaya yang digunakan pada pasien sepsis sumber infeksi pernapasan yang dirawat di salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Bandung periode tahun 2010–2012. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analisis dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien rawat inap sepsis sumber infeksi pernapasan dan mendapat terapi antibiotik empirik seftazidim-levofloksasin atau sefotaksim-eritromisin. Komponen biaya yang dikumpulkan meliputi biaya antibiotik empirik, biaya tindakan, biaya penunjang, biaya rawat inap, dan biaya administrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya perawatan kombinasi antibiotik seftazidim-levofloksasin sebesar Rp 12.751.082,49 dan kombinasi sefotaksim-eritromisin sebesar Rp 21.641.678,02. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi antibiotik seftazidim-levofloksasin lebih efisien dibanding kombinasi sefotaksim-eritromisin.Kata kunci: Antibiotik empirik, infeksi pernapasan, minimalisasi biaya, farmakoekonomi, sepsis Cost Minimization Analysis of Antibiotic Used by Sepsis Patients at a Hospital in Bandung Empirical therapy is one of the important supporting therapies for successful sepsis management including, sepsis with respiratory infection. Inappropiate empirical antibiotic therapy leads to resistance of antibiotics which results increases length of stay, mortality and subsequently higher the cost of healthcare and decreases the quality of hospital’s service. This study’s objective was to determine which the antibiotic combination group used for the treatment of sepsis with respiratory infection is the most efficient in cost minimization at a hospital in Bandung. Observational analitycal study is conducted by retrospective data. Data were collected from medical record of inpatients sepsis with respiratory infection who received empirical antibiotic therapy of ceftazidime-levofloxacin or cefotaxime-erythromycin. Direct medical cost were calculated from empirical antibiotic costs, costs of medical treatment, medical expenses, hospitalization costs, and administrative costs. The results showed that total cost of the combination of ceftazidime-levofloxacin is 12,751,082,49 IDR and cefotaxime-erythromycin is 21,641,678,02 IDR. It can be conclude that the combination of ceftazidime-levofloxacin is more efficientthan cefotaxime-erythromycin.Key words: Empirical antibiotics, respiratory infection, cost minimization, pharmacoeconomy, sepsis
Monitoring Pola Peresepan Obat Pasien Usia 0–2 Tahun Menggunakan Indikator WHO Priyadi, Ahmad; Destiani, Dika P.
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (800.995 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pola peresepan obat pada pasien usia 0–2 tahun dengan menggunakan lima indikator peresepan berdasarkan guideline World Health Organization yaitu jumlah obat per lembar resep, penggunaan obat generik, Antibiotik, sediaan parenteral, dan obat esensial. Pengumpulan data resep rawat jalan pasien 0–2 tahun diambil secara Retrospektif pada periode Januari–Desember 2012 di salah satu fasilitas kesehatan di Bandung. Dari 2741 lembar resep dengan 6350 obat didalamnya, diperoleh rata-rata jumlah obat per lembar yaitu 2,31 obat per lembar. Penggunaan obat generik sebesar 9,19% dari 6350 obat. Persentase penggunaan antibiotik sebesar 67,53% dan tidak ada penggunaan obat dengan sediaan injeksi dari 2741 lembar resep, sedangkan penggunaan obat esensial sebesar 45,02 % dari 6350 obat yang diresepkan. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa penggunaan obat generik dan Esensial tergolong rendah sedangkan tingkat penggunaan antibiotik relatif tinggi dibandingkan dengan rekomendasi World Health Organization.Kata kunci: Pola peresepan, obat, WHO Monitoring of Patients Aged 0–2 Years Drug Prescribing  Pattern Used Indicator from WHOThe aim of this study was to evaluate drug used by patients 0–2 years old using five World Health Organization guideline for prescribing indicators, which include average number of drugs per encounter, percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name, percentage of encounters with an antibiotics, injection prescribed, and drugs prescribed from essential drugs list or formulary. Outpatient prescription of patients 0–2 years old period January–Desember 2012 were collected retrospectively in one of health facility in Bandung. Average number of drugs per encounter was gained by dividing 6350 drugs with 2741 prescriptions. Percentage of using generic drugs was 9,19 %, antibiotics were 67,53 % and no injections per encounters, whereas percentage of drugs prescribed from essential drugs list was 45,02 %. The result showed that usage of generic drugs and essential drugs were low while the usage of antibiotics is relatively higher than World Health Organization recommendation.Key words: Prescribing pattern, drug, WHO
Kultur Kuman dari Berbagai Pasien Sepsis Dewasa Pradipta, Ivan S.
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.577 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi sumber infeksi sepsis dan hasil kultur mikroba dari berbagai spesimen pasien sepsis yang bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan ketepatan terapi antibiotik. Studi observasional prospektif dilakukan di bangsal rawat inap penyakit dalam, sebuah rumah sakit negeri di Yogyakarta, pada bulan September–November 2008. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien yang terdiagnosis sepsis yang dirawat inap pada periode dan tempat penelitian berlangsung, dengan kriteria pasien dewasa umur 15–60 tahun dan terdiagnosis sepsis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 42 pasien terdiagnosis sepsis, 26 pasien masuk ke dalam kriteria subjek penelitian. Perlakuan kultur bakteri dilakukan pada 22 subjek penelitian dan empat subjek penelitian tidak dilakukan. Jumlah perlakuan kultur sebanyak 46 perlakuan kultur dari berbagai spesimen, yaitu darah (27), pus (5), urin (4), sputum (3), cairan pleura (1), swab tenggorokan (1), swab ulkus (1) dan 4 perlakuan tidak dapat ditelusuri hasilnya. Hasil kultur menunjukkan 16 (34,8%) perlakukan kultur teridentifikasi mikroba dan 30 (66,2%) hasil kultur menunjukkan tidak teridentifikasi mikroba. Mikroba yang terdeteksi yaitu Staphylococcus coagulase negative, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Streptococcus alfa. Staphylococcus coagulase negative merupakan organisme yang paling banyak terdeteksi pada spesimen pasien sepsis.Kata kunci: Sepsis, kultur bakteri, patogen sepsis, bakteremia Microbial Culture from Various Specimens of Adult Sepsis PatientsThis study aimed to provide information about pattern of microbial culture from the isolate adult sepsis patients that beneficial in identifying pathogen and antibiotics selection in septic patients. Observational prospective study from September–November 2008 was carried out in ward of internal mediciene at an Public Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The population study were adult sepsis patients that hospitalized in research period. The criteria of subject population were sepsis adults patients aged 15–60 years that hospitalizad in research period. As many as 42 patients that found as septic patient, there were twenty six patients included as a subject population. As many as 22 patients get the microbial culture treatment wtih 46 episode microbial culture from the various specimens, i.e blood (27), pus (5), urine (4), sputum (3), pleura fluid (1), throat swab (1), ulcus swab (1) and not identified (4). Culture test showed that 16 (34,8%) culture test was positive results and 30 (66,2%) was negative results. There were Staphylococcus coagulase negative, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Streptococcus alfa. Staphylococcus coagulase negative organism that detected in culture test from various specimens. Staphylococcus coagulase negative is the common organism which detected from the specimens of sepsis patients.Key words: Sepsis, microbial culture, sepsis pathogen, bacteremia
Peran Employee Engagement sebagai Mediasi Budaya Organisasi Karyawan Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Hilmi, Indah L.; Supriyatna, Supriyatna; Widianto, Sunu; Abdulah, Rizky
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.773 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja individual dan kepuasan pelanggan serta peran employee engagement sebagai pemediasi di instalasi farmasi rumah sakit. Sebanyak 100 karyawan dan 100 pelanggan instalasi farmasi rumah sakit menjadi responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik partial least square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat signifikansi antara budaya organisasi terhadap employee engagement (nilai t (18,16)>ttabel (1,64)), budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (nilai t (2,37)>t-tabel (1,64)), employee engagement terhadap kinerja individual (nilai t (2,24)>t-tabel (1,64)) dan employee engagement terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (nilai t (3,26)>t-tabel (1,64)). Selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara budaya organisasi dan kinerja individual (nilai t (1,17)<t-tabel (1,64)). Employee engagement memediasi hubungan antara budaya organisasi dan kinerja individual.Kata kunci: Budaya organisasi, employee engagement, kinerja individual, kepuasan pelanggan The Roles of Employee Engagement as Organization Culture Mediator in Hospital Pharmacy EmployeesThe aims of the study are to analyze the relationship of organization culture on individual performance, customer satisfaction and employee engagement as mediation role in the installation of the hospital pharmacy. A total of 100 employees and 100 customers of the hospital pharmacy become participants in this study. The study used questioner and partial least square techniques. The study results show that there are significance between the organization culture and employee engagement (t value (18.16)>ttable (1.64)), organization culture and customer satisfaction (t values (2.37)>t-table (1.64)), employee engagement and customer satisfaction (t value (3.26)>t-table (1.64)). In addition, the results show that there is no significant influence between organization culture and individual performance (t values (1.17)<t-table (1.64)). Employee engagement mediates the relationship between organization culture and individual performance.Key words: Organization culture, employee engagement, individual performance, customer satisfaction
Analisis Minimalisasi Biaya Antibiotik Pasien Sepsis Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Kota Bandung Okky S. Purwanti; Rano K. Sinuraya; Ivan S. Pradipta; Rizky Abdulah
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (691.334 KB)

Abstract

Terapi antibiotik empirik merupakan salah satu komponen penunjang keberhasilan terapi sepsis, khususnya sepsis sumber infeksi pernapasan. Ketidaktepatan pemilihan terapi antibiotik empirik akan menimbulkan dampak buruk berupa munculnya resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik, perawatan pasien menjadi lebih lama, kematian, biaya pengobatan menjadi lebih mahal dan bagi rumah sakit akan menurunkan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit bersangkutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelompok kombinasi antibiotik empirik yang paling efisien secara biaya yang digunakan pada pasien sepsis sumber infeksi pernapasan yang dirawat di salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Bandung periode tahun 2010–2012. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analisis dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien rawat inap sepsis sumber infeksi pernapasan dan mendapat terapi antibiotik empirik seftazidim-levofloksasin atau sefotaksim-eritromisin. Komponen biaya yang dikumpulkan meliputi biaya antibiotik empirik, biaya tindakan, biaya penunjang, biaya rawat inap, dan biaya administrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya perawatan kombinasi antibiotik seftazidim-levofloksasin sebesar Rp 12.751.082,49 dan kombinasi sefotaksim-eritromisin sebesar Rp 21.641.678,02. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi antibiotik seftazidim-levofloksasin lebih efisien dibanding kombinasi sefotaksim-eritromisin.Kata kunci: Antibiotik empirik, infeksi pernapasan, minimalisasi biaya, farmakoekonomi, sepsis Cost Minimization Analysis of Antibiotic Used by Sepsis Patients at a Hospital in Bandung Empirical therapy is one of the important supporting therapies for successful sepsis management including, sepsis with respiratory infection. Inappropiate empirical antibiotic therapy leads to resistance of antibiotics which results increases length of stay, mortality and subsequently higher the cost of healthcare and decreases the quality of hospital’s service. This study’s objective was to determine which the antibiotic combination group used for the treatment of sepsis with respiratory infection is the most efficient in cost minimization at a hospital in Bandung. Observational analitycal study is conducted by retrospective data. Data were collected from medical record of inpatients sepsis with respiratory infection who received empirical antibiotic therapy of ceftazidime-levofloxacin or cefotaxime-erythromycin. Direct medical cost were calculated from empirical antibiotic costs, costs of medical treatment, medical expenses, hospitalization costs, and administrative costs. The results showed that total cost of the combination of ceftazidime-levofloxacin is 12,751,082,49 IDR and cefotaxime-erythromycin is 21,641,678,02 IDR. It can be conclude that the combination of ceftazidime-levofloxacin is more efficientthan cefotaxime-erythromycin.Key words: Empirical antibiotics, respiratory infection, cost minimization, pharmacoeconomy, sepsis
Monitoring Pola Peresepan Obat Pasien Usia 0–2 Tahun Menggunakan Indikator WHO Priyadi, Ahmad; Destiani, Dika P.
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (800.995 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pola peresepan obat pada pasien usia 0–2 tahun dengan menggunakan lima indikator peresepan berdasarkan guideline World Health Organization yaitu jumlah obat per lembar resep, penggunaan obat generik, Antibiotik, sediaan parenteral, dan obat esensial. Pengumpulan data resep rawat jalan pasien 0–2 tahun diambil secara Retrospektif pada periode Januari–Desember 2012 di salah satu fasilitas kesehatan di Bandung. Dari 2741 lembar resep dengan 6350 obat didalamnya, diperoleh rata-rata jumlah obat per lembar yaitu 2,31 obat per lembar. Penggunaan obat generik sebesar 9,19% dari 6350 obat. Persentase penggunaan antibiotik sebesar 67,53% dan tidak ada penggunaan obat dengan sediaan injeksi dari 2741 lembar resep, sedangkan penggunaan obat esensial sebesar 45,02 % dari 6350 obat yang diresepkan. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa penggunaan obat generik dan Esensial tergolong rendah sedangkan tingkat penggunaan antibiotik relatif tinggi dibandingkan dengan rekomendasi World Health Organization.Kata kunci: Pola peresepan, obat, WHO Monitoring of Patients Aged 0–2 Years Drug Prescribing  Pattern Used Indicator from WHOThe aim of this study was to evaluate drug used by patients 0–2 years old using five World Health Organization guideline for prescribing indicators, which include average number of drugs per encounter, percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name, percentage of encounters with an antibiotics, injection prescribed, and drugs prescribed from essential drugs list or formulary. Outpatient prescription of patients 0–2 years old period January–Desember 2012 were collected retrospectively in one of health facility in Bandung. Average number of drugs per encounter was gained by dividing 6350 drugs with 2741 prescriptions. Percentage of using generic drugs was 9,19 %, antibiotics were 67,53 % and no injections per encounters, whereas percentage of drugs prescribed from essential drugs list was 45,02 %. The result showed that usage of generic drugs and essential drugs were low while the usage of antibiotics is relatively higher than World Health Organization recommendation.Key words: Prescribing pattern, drug, WHO
Kultur Kuman dari Berbagai Pasien Sepsis Dewasa Ivan S. Pradipta
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.577 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi sumber infeksi sepsis dan hasil kultur mikroba dari berbagai spesimen pasien sepsis yang bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan ketepatan terapi antibiotik. Studi observasional prospektif dilakukan di bangsal rawat inap penyakit dalam, sebuah rumah sakit negeri di Yogyakarta, pada bulan September–November 2008. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien yang terdiagnosis sepsis yang dirawat inap pada periode dan tempat penelitian berlangsung, dengan kriteria pasien dewasa umur 15–60 tahun dan terdiagnosis sepsis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 42 pasien terdiagnosis sepsis, 26 pasien masuk ke dalam kriteria subjek penelitian. Perlakuan kultur bakteri dilakukan pada 22 subjek penelitian dan empat subjek penelitian tidak dilakukan. Jumlah perlakuan kultur sebanyak 46 perlakuan kultur dari berbagai spesimen, yaitu darah (27), pus (5), urin (4), sputum (3), cairan pleura (1), swab tenggorokan (1), swab ulkus (1) dan 4 perlakuan tidak dapat ditelusuri hasilnya. Hasil kultur menunjukkan 16 (34,8%) perlakukan kultur teridentifikasi mikroba dan 30 (66,2%) hasil kultur menunjukkan tidak teridentifikasi mikroba. Mikroba yang terdeteksi yaitu Staphylococcus coagulase negative, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Streptococcus alfa. Staphylococcus coagulase negative merupakan organisme yang paling banyak terdeteksi pada spesimen pasien sepsis.Kata kunci: Sepsis, kultur bakteri, patogen sepsis, bakteremia Microbial Culture from Various Specimens of Adult Sepsis PatientsThis study aimed to provide information about pattern of microbial culture from the isolate adult sepsis patients that beneficial in identifying pathogen and antibiotics selection in septic patients. Observational prospective study from September–November 2008 was carried out in ward of internal mediciene at an Public Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The population study were adult sepsis patients that hospitalized in research period. The criteria of subject population were sepsis adults patients aged 15–60 years that hospitalizad in research period. As many as 42 patients that found as septic patient, there were twenty six patients included as a subject population. As many as 22 patients get the microbial culture treatment wtih 46 episode microbial culture from the various specimens, i.e blood (27), pus (5), urine (4), sputum (3), pleura fluid (1), throat swab (1), ulcus swab (1) and not identified (4). Culture test showed that 16 (34,8%) culture test was positive results and 30 (66,2%) was negative results. There were Staphylococcus coagulase negative, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Streptococcus alfa. Staphylococcus coagulase negative organism that detected in culture test from various specimens. Staphylococcus coagulase negative is the common organism which detected from the specimens of sepsis patients.Key words: Sepsis, microbial culture, sepsis pathogen, bacteremia
Peran Employee Engagement sebagai Mediasi Budaya Organisasi Karyawan Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Indah L. Hilmi; Supriyatna Supriyatna; Sunu Widianto; Rizky Abdulah
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.773 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja individual dan kepuasan pelanggan serta peran employee engagement sebagai pemediasi di instalasi farmasi rumah sakit. Sebanyak 100 karyawan dan 100 pelanggan instalasi farmasi rumah sakit menjadi responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik partial least square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat signifikansi antara budaya organisasi terhadap employee engagement (nilai t (18,16)>ttabel (1,64)), budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (nilai t (2,37)>t-tabel (1,64)), employee engagement terhadap kinerja individual (nilai t (2,24)>t-tabel (1,64)) dan employee engagement terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (nilai t (3,26)>t-tabel (1,64)). Selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara budaya organisasi dan kinerja individual (nilai t (1,17)<t-tabel (1,64)). Employee engagement memediasi hubungan antara budaya organisasi dan kinerja individual.Kata kunci: Budaya organisasi, employee engagement, kinerja individual, kepuasan pelanggan The Roles of Employee Engagement as Organization Culture Mediator in Hospital Pharmacy EmployeesThe aims of the study are to analyze the relationship of organization culture on individual performance, customer satisfaction and employee engagement as mediation role in the installation of the hospital pharmacy. A total of 100 employees and 100 customers of the hospital pharmacy become participants in this study. The study used questioner and partial least square techniques. The study results show that there are significance between the organization culture and employee engagement (t value (18.16)>ttable (1.64)), organization culture and customer satisfaction (t values (2.37)>t-table (1.64)), employee engagement and customer satisfaction (t value (3.26)>t-table (1.64)). In addition, the results show that there is no significant influence between organization culture and individual performance (t values (1.17)<t-table (1.64)). Employee engagement mediates the relationship between organization culture and individual performance.Key words: Organization culture, employee engagement, individual performance, customer satisfaction
Study of Pre and Post Supplementation Green Tea Extracts to MDA Levels Goenawan, Hanna; Lesmana, Ronny; Huda, Fathul; Baniasih, Akbar I.; Farenia, Reni; Purba, Ambrosius
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

High intensity exercise (HI) induces oxidative stress. Running for 2400 meters is one of the simple exercise form which can be counted as HI. During HI, increase of oxygen consumption happened in muscle cell resulted in an increase of oxidant level. The aim of the study was to measure the effects of Indonesian green tea supplementation, before and after HI to the level of lipid peroxidation (TBARSMalonyldialdehyde (MDA)). The subjects of study were 42 male students from Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran (FMUP) and Faculty of Physical Exercise, Indonesia University of Education (FPOK-UPI). The subjects were divided into trained and untrained subject. Subjects were divided into groups using Astrand Harvard step test. The purpose of this test was measuring the level of VO2 max. Blood samples for MDA level were collected at 3 hours before and after high intensity aerobic  exercise. Oxidative stress was induced by 2400 meters run. The result showed that green tea supplement-ation was effective to decrease MDA plasma level especially after exercise. Green tea could serve as natural antioxidant resources, which potentially can be used as potential sport supplemental drink.Key words: Aerobic exercise, Malonyldialdehyde (MDA), pre and post exerciseStudi Pra dan Pasca Pemberian Suplemen Ekstrak Teh Hijauterhadap Kadar MDAHigh intensity exercise (HI) dapat menginduksi stres oksidatif. Berlari sejauh 2400 meter merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan sederhana yang dapat digolongkan sebagai HI. Selama HI, konsumsi oksigen pada sel otot meningkat yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kadar oksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengukur efek dari suplemen teh hijau Indonesia sebelum dan setelah HI terhadap kadar lipid peroksida (TBARS-Malonyldialdehyde (MDA)). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 42 mahasiswa laki-laki dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran dan Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan,Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Subjek penelitian dibagi ke dalam kelompok terlatih dan tidak terlatih dengan menggunakan cara pengujian Astrand Harvard. Tes ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kadar VO2 max. Sampel darah untuk kadar MDA diambil 3 jam sebelum dan setelah high intensity aerobic exercise. Stres oksidatif diinduksi dengan berlari sejauh 2400 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplemen teh hijau efektif dalam menurunkan kadar MDA dalam plasma khususnya setelah berlari. Teh hijau dapat menjadi sumber antioksidan alami yang berpotensi sebagai minuman suplemen olahraga.Kata kunci: Aerobic exercise, Malonyldialdehyde (MDA), sebelum dan setelah berlari

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