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International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics
ISSN : 24426571     EISSN : 25483161     DOI : 10.26555
Core Subject : Science,
International journal of advances in intelligent informatics (IJAIN) e-ISSN: 2442-6571 is a peer reviewed open-access journal published three times a year in English-language, provides scientists and engineers throughout the world for the exchange and dissemination of theoretical and practice-oriented papers dealing with advances in intelligent informatics. All the papers are refereed by two international reviewers, accepted papers will be available on line (free access), and no publication fee for authors.
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Articles 11 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March 2023" : 11 Documents clear
Sentiment classification from reviews for tourism analytics Nur Aliah Khairina Mohd Haris; Sofianita Mutalib; Ariff Md Ab Malik; Shuzlina Abdul-Rahman; Siti Nur Kamaliah Kamarudin
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v9i1.1077

Abstract

User-generated content is critical for tourism destination management as it could help them identify their customers' opinions and come up with solutions to upgrade their tourism organizations as it could help them identify customer opinions. There are many reviews on social media and it is difficult for these organizations to analyse the reviews manually. By applying sentiment classification, reviews can be classified into several classes and help ease decision-making. The reviews contain noisy contents, such as typos and emoticons, which could affect the accuracy of the classifiers. This study evaluates the reviews using Support Vector Machine and Random Forest models to identify a suitable classifier. The main phases in this study are data collection, data preparation, data labelling and modelling phases. The reviews are labelled into three sentiments; positive, neutral, and negative. During pre-processing, steps such as removing the missing value, tokenization, case folding, stop words removal, stemming, and applying n-grams are performed. The result of this research is evaluated by looking at the performance of the models based on accuracy where the result with the highest accuracy is chosen as the solution. In this study, data is data from TripAdvisor and Google reviews using web scraping tools. The findings show that the Support Vector Machine model with 5-fold cross-validation the most suitable classifier with an accuracy of 67.97% compared to Naive Bayes with 61.33% accuracy and Random Forest classifier with 63.55% accuracy. In conclusion, the result of this paper could provide important information in tourism besides determining the suitable algorithm to be used for Sentiment Analysis related to the tourism domain.
An automatic lip reading for short sentences using deep learning nets Maha A Rajab; Kadhim M Hashim
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v9i1.920

Abstract

One study whose importance has significantly grown in recent years is lip-reading, particularly with the widespread of using deep learning techniques. Lip reading is essential for speech recognition in noisy environments or for those with hearing impairments. It refers to recognizing spoken sentences using visual information acquired from lip movements. Also, the lip area, especially for males, suffers from several problems, such as the mouth area containing the mustache and beard, which may cover the lip area. This paper proposes an automatic lip-reading system to recognize and classify short English sentences spoken by speakers using deep learning networks. The input video extracts frames and each frame is passed to the Viola-Jones to detect the face area. Then 68 landmarks of the facial area are determined, and the landmarks from 48 to 68 represent the lip area extracted based on building a binary mask. Then, the contrast is enhanced to improve the quality of the lip image by applying contrast adjustment. Finally, sentences are classified using two deep learning models, the first is AlexNet, and the second is VGG-16 Net. The database consists of 39 participants (32 males and 7 females). Each participant repeats the short sentences five times. The outcomes demonstrate the accuracy rate of AlexNet is 90.00%, whereas the accuracy rate for VGG-16 Net is 82.34%. We concluded that AlexNet performs better for classifying short sentences than VGG-16 Net.
Enhanced feature clustering method based on ant colony optimization for feature selection Hassan Almazini; Ku Ruhana Ku-Mahamud; Hussein Fouad Almazini
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v9i1.987

Abstract

The popular modified graph clustering ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm (MGCACO) performs feature selection (FS) by grouping highly correlated features. However, the MGCACO has problems in local search, thus limiting the search for optimal feature subset. Hence, an enhanced feature clustering with ant colony optimization (ECACO) algorithm is proposed. The improvement constructs an ACO feature clustering method to obtain clusters of highly correlated features. The ACO feature clustering method utilizes the ability of various mechanisms, such as local and global search to provide highly correlated features. The performance of ECACO was evaluated on six benchmark datasets from the University California Irvine (UCI) repository and two deoxyribonucleic acid microarray datasets, and its performance was compared against that of five benchmark metaheuristic algorithms. The classifiers used are random forest, k-nearest neighbors, decision tree, and support vector machine. Experimental results on the UCI dataset show the superior performance of ECACO compared with other algorithms in all classifiers in terms of classification accuracy. Experiments on the microarray datasets, in general, showed that the ECACO algorithm outperforms other algorithms in terms of average classification accuracy. ECACO can be utilized for FS in classification tasks for high-dimensionality datasets in various application domains such as medical diagnosis, biological classification, and health care systems.
Ensemble deep models for covid-19 pandemic classification using chest x-ray images via different fusion techniques Lamiaa Menshawy; Ahmad H Eid; Rehab F Abdel-Kader
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v9i1.922

Abstract

A pandemic epidemic called the coronavirus (COVID-19) has already afflicted people all across the world. Radiologists can visually detect coronavirus infection using a chest X-ray. This study examines two methods for categorizing COVID-19 patients based on chest x-rays: pure deep learning and traditional machine learning. In the first model, three deep learning classifiers' decisions are combined using two distinct decision fusion strategies (majority voting and Bayes optimal). To enhance classification performance, the second model merges the ideas of decision and feature fusion. Using the fusion procedure, feature vectors from deep learning models generate a feature set. The classification metrics of conventional machine learning classifiers were then optimized using a voting classifier. The first proposed model performs better than the second model when it concerns diagnosing binary and multiclass classification. The first model obtains an AUC of 0.998 for multi-class classification and 0.9755 for binary classification. The second model obtains a binary classification AUC of 0.9563 and a multiclass classification AUC of 0.968. The suggested models perform better than both the standard learners and state-of-the-art and state-of-the-art methods.
Boosting and bagging classification for computer science journal Nastiti Susetyo Fanany Putri; Aji Prasetya Wibawa; Harits Ar Rasyid; Andrew Nafalski; Ummi Rabaah Hasyim
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v9i1.985

Abstract

In recent years, data processing has become an issue across all disciplines. Good data processing can provide decision-making recommendations. Data processing is covered in academic data processing publications, including those in computer science. This topic has grown over the past three years, demonstrating that data processing is expanding and diversifying, and there is a great deal of interest in this area of study. Within the journal, groupings (quartiles) indicate the journal's influence on other similar studies. SCImago provides this category. There are four quartiles, with the highest quartile being 1 and the lowest being 4. There are, however, numerous differences in class quartiles, with different quartile values for the same journal in different disciplines. Therefore, a method of categorization is provided to solve this issue. Classification is a machine-learning technique that groups data based on the supplied label class. Ensemble Boosting and Bagging with Decision Tree (DT) and Gaussian Nave Bayes (GNB) were utilized in this study. Several modifications were made to the ensemble algorithm's depth and estimator settings to examine the influence of adding values on the resultant precision. In the DT algorithm, both variables are altered, whereas, in the GNB algorithm, just the estimator's value is modified. Based on the average value of the accuracy results, it is known that the best algorithm for computer science datasets is GNB Bagging, with values of 68.96%, 70.99%, and 69.05%. Second-place XGBDT has 67.75% accuracy, 67.69% precision, and 67.83 recall. The DT Bagging method placed third with 67.31 percent recall, 68.13 percent precision, and 67.30 percent accuracy. The fourth sequence is the XGBoost GNB approach, which has an accuracy of 67.07%, a precision of 68.85%, and a recall of 67.18%. The Adaboost DT technique ranks in the fifth position with an accuracy of 63.65%, a precision of 64.21 %, and a recall of 63.63 %. Adaboost GNB is the least efficient algorithm for this dataset since it only achieves 43.19 % accuracy, 48.14 % precision, and 43.2% recall. The results are still quite far from the ideal. Hence the proposed method for journal quartile inequality issues is not advised.
An efficient activity recognition for homecare robots from multi-modal communication dataset Mohamad Yani; Yamada Nao; Chyan Zheng Siow; Kubota Naoyuki
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v9i1.903

Abstract

Human environments are designed and managed by humans for humans. Thus, adding robots to interact with humans and perform specific tasks appropriately is an essential topic in robotics research. In recent decades, object recognition, human skeletal, and face recognition frameworks have been implemented to support the tasks of robots. However, recognition of activities and interactions between humans and surrounding objects is an ongoing and more challenging problem. Therefore, this study proposed a graph neural network (GNN) approach to directly recognize human activity at home using vision and speech teaching data. Focus was given to the problem of classifying three activities, namely, eating, working, and reading, where these activities were conducted in the same environment. From the experiments, observations, and analyses, this proved to be quite a challenging problem to solve using only traditional convolutional neural networks (CNN) and video datasets. In the proposed method, an activity classification was learned from a 3D detected object corresponding to the human position. Next, human utterances were used to label the activity from the collected human and object 3D positions. The experiment, involving data collection and learning, was demonstrated by using human-robot communication. It was shown that the proposed method had the shortest training time of 100.346 seconds with 6000 positions from the dataset and was able to recognize the three activities more accurately than the deep layer aggregation (DLA) and X3D networks with video datasets.
Lightweight pyramid residual features with attention for person re-identification Reza Fuad Rachmadi; I Ketut Eddy Purnama; Supeno Mardi Susiki Nugroho
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v9i1.702

Abstract

Person re-identification is one of the problems in the computer vision field that aims to retrieve similar human images in some image collections (or galleries). It is very useful for people searching or tracking in a closed environment (like a mall or building). One of the highlighted things on person re-identification problems is that the model is usually designed only for performance instead of performance and computing power consideration, which is applicable for devices with limited computing power. In this paper, we proposed a lightweight residual network with pyramid attention for person re-identification problems. The lightweight residual network adopted from the residual network (ResNet) model used for CIFAR dataset experiments consists of not more than two million parameters. An additional pyramid features extraction network and attention module are added to the network to improve the classifier's performance. We use CPFE (Context-aware Pyramid Features Extraction) network that utilizes atrous convolution with different dilation rates to extract the pyramid features. In addition, two different attention networks are used for the classifier: channel-wise and spatial-based attention networks. The proposed classifier is tested using widely use Market-1501 and DukeMTMC-reID person re-identification datasets. Experiments on Market-1501 and DukeMTMC-reID datasets show that our proposed classifier can perform well and outperform the classifier without CPFE and attention networks. Further investigation and ablation study shows that our proposed classifier has higher information density compared with other person re-identification methods.
Improving convolutional neural network based on hyperparameter optimization using variable length genetic algorithm for english digit handwritten recognition Muhammad Munsarif; Edi Noersasongko; Pulung Nurtantio Andono; Mochammad Arief Soeleman
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v9i1.881

Abstract

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) perform well compared to other deep learning models in image recognition, especially in handwritten alphabetic numeral datasets. CNN's challenging task is to find an architecture with the right hyperparameters. Usually, this activity is done by trial and error. A genetic algorithm (GA) has been widely used for automatic hyperparameter optimization. However, the original GA with fixed chromosome length allows for suboptimal solution results because CNN has a variable number of hyperparameters depending on the depth of the model. Previous work proposed variable chromosome lengths to overcome the drawbacks of native GA. This paper proposes a variable length GA by adding global hyperparameters, namely optimizer and learning speed, to systematically and automatically tune CNN hyperparameters to improve performance. We optimize seven hyperparameters, such as the learning rate. Optimizer, kernel, filter, activation function, number of layers and pooling. The experimental results show that a population of 25 produces the best fitness value and average fitness. In addition, the comparison results show that the proposed model is superior to the basic model based on accuracy. The experimental results show that the proposed model is about 99.18% higher than the baseline model.
IDSX-Attention: Intrusion detection system (IDS) based hybrid MADE-SDAE and LSTM-Attention mechanism Hanafi Hanafi; Andri Pranolo; Yingchi Mao; Taqwa Hariguna; Leonel Hernandez; Nanang Fitriana Kurniawan
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v9i1.942

Abstract

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is essential for automatically monitoring cyber-attack activity. Adopting machine learning to develop automatic cyber attack detection has become an important research topic in the last decade. Deep learning is a popular machine learning algorithm recently applied in IDS applications. The adoption of complex layer algorithms in the term of deep learning has been applied in the last five years to increase IDS detection effectiveness. Unfortunately, most deep learning models generate a large number of false negatives, leading to dominant mistake detection that can affect the performance of IDS applications. This paper aims to integrate a statistical model to remove outliers in pre-processing, SDAE, responsible for reducing data dimensionality, and LSTM-Attention, responsible for producing attack classification tasks. The model was implemented into the NSL-KDD dataset and evaluated using Accuracy, F1, Recall, and Confusion metrics measures. The results showed that the proposed IDSX-Attention outperformed the baseline model, SDAE, LSTM, PCA-LSTM, and Mutual Information (MI)-LSTM, achieving more than a 2% improvement on average. This study demonstrates the potential of the proposed IDSX-Attention, particularly as a deep learning approach, in enhancing the effectiveness of IDS and addressing the challenges in cyber threat detection. It highlights the importance of integrating statistical models, deep learning, and dimensionality reduction mechanisms to improve IDS detection. Further research can explore the integration of other deep learning algorithms and datasets to validate the proposed model's effectiveness and improve the performance of IDS.
Automatic plant recognition using convolutional neural network on malaysian medicinal herbs: the value of data augmentation Noor Aini Mohd Roslan; Norizan Mat Diah; Zaidah Ibrahim; Yuda Munarko; Agus Eko Minarno
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v9i1.1076

Abstract

Herbs are an important nutritional source for humans since they provide a variety of nutrients. Indigenous people have employed herbs, in particular, as traditional medicines since ancient times. Malaysia has hundreds of plant species; herb detection may be difficult due to the variety of herb species and their shape and color similarities. Furthermore, there is a scarcity of support datasets for detecting these plants. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the performance of convolutional neural network (CNN) on Malaysian medicinal herbs datasets, real data and augmented data. Malaysian medical herbs data were obtained from Taman Herba Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, and ten kinds of native herbs were chosen. Both datasets were evaluated using the CNN model developed throughout the research. Overall, herbs real data obtained an average accuracy of 75%, whereas herbs augmented data achieved an average accuracy of 88%. Based on these findings, herbs augmented data surpassed herbs actual data in terms of accuracy after undergoing the augmentation technique.

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