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Infestasi
Published by Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
ISSN : 02169517     EISSN : 24608505     DOI : doi.org/10.21107/infestasi
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 288 Documents
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Sharia Fintech to Create Crowdfunding Donations for Islamic Boarding Schools Robiatul Auliyah; Basuki Basuki
InFestasi Vol 18, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v18i2.17940

Abstract

The objective of this study was to export the application of sharia fintech to create crowdfunding donations (CFD) for Islamic boarding schools in productive business activities in terms of S-O-R theory. The Discourse Analysis (DA) approach was used to see the discourse on the websites of Kitabisa.com, Republika, Youtube, and journals and strengthened by 2 informants, including Ahmad (pseudonym) who was an expert in sharia, and Mrs. Ayu as a business player who donated money through the website. The code determination used NVIVO 12 and XMind software in linking the code to obtain meaning in each code. The results of this study found that a stimulus that uses technology to raise donations is supported by a quality web so that transactions are more comfortable. The organism code consists of simple, responsible, and viral, there are four codes, namely, the message is unique and interesting as a category of simple. Responsible, there is a code of transparency and virality expressed in the stories of donors who are told in response to giving opportunities for goodness, hearts becoming peaceful, fields of reward, and being able to build the economy. Research on CFD in Indonesia is rarely conducted in Islamic boarding schools. Previous research mainly discussed CFD for social interests, while this study discussed donations for productive business interests for Islamic boarding schools to support government programs to have excellent products and generate santriprenuers.
Determinan Pengungkapan ESG (Environment Social Govern-ance) dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Alfa Vivianita; Anantya Roestanto; Juhanes -; Evi -
InFestasi Vol 18, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v18i2.17181

Abstract

Implementasi Environmental, Social, dan Governance (ESG) ini dapat dikomunikasikan kepada publik melalui pengungkapan ESG dalam laporan perusahaan. Hasil kajian literatur menunjukkan ketidakkonsistenan pengaruh langsung ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, dan jenis industri terhadap ESG Disclosure. Inkonsistensi hasil penelitian. Semakin tinggi profitabilitas perusahaan, semakin mudah bagi perusahaan untuk menerapkan dan mengungkapkan kegiatan ESG. Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh moderasi profitabilitas terhadap ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, dan jenis industri terhadap ESG Disclosure. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder diterapkan pada penelitian ini. Purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel sedangkan analisis regresi moderating digunakan sebagai analisis penelitian. WarpPLS 7.0 adalah alat statistik penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ESG Disclosure dapat dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh ukuran, umur dan jenis perusahaan. Profitabilitas tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh ukuran dan umur perusahaan terhadap ESG Disclosure tetapi dapat memoderasi jenis industri terhadap ESG Disclosure. This implementation of Environmental, Social, dan Governance (ESG) can be communicated to the public through ESG disclosure in a company report. The results of the literature review show the inconsistency of the direct influence of company size, company age, dan type of industry on ESG Disclosure. The inconsistency of research results. The higher the profitability of the company, the easier it is for the company to implement dan disclose ESG activities. This research investigates the moderating effect of profitability on company size, company age, dan type of industry on ESG Disclosure. A quantitative approach using secondary data was applied to this study. Purposive sampling is used as a technique for taking samples while moderating regression analysis is used as research analysis. WarpPLS 7.0 is a research statistics tool. Based on the results of the ESG Disclosure analysis, it can be directly influenced by the size, age dan type of company. Profitability cannot moderate the effect of company size dan age on ESG Disclosure but can moderate the type of industry on ESG Disclosure.
Akuntabilitas Dalam Pengelolaan Ekowisata Mangrove di Madura Bella Dwi Gina Pitaloka; Anita Carolina; Rian Abrori
InFestasi Vol 18, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v18i2.17534

Abstract

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menguji pengaruh sistem integritas, sistem pengendalian internal, kepemimpinan dan komitmen organisasi terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan kuantitatif, dengan cara membagikan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data primer. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih 161 anggota kelompok sadar wisata di 4 kabupaten di Madura. Perangkat lunak SPSS 26 dipilih untuk digunakan dalam menganalisis informasi yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil yang diperoleh mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif langsung yang signifikan antara sistem integritas dan akuntabilitas serta sistem pengendalian internal dan akuntabilitas. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan langsung antara kepemimpinan dan akuntabilitas serta komitmen organisasi dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pemerintah, pengelola pariwisata dan masyarakat sekaligus memperluas literature mengenai peran sistem integritas, sistem pengendalian internal, kepemimpinan dan komitmen organisasi untuk meningkatkan akuntabiltas dalam pengelolaan pariwisata. The study sought to examine the impact of integrity system, internal control system, leadership and organizational commitment on accountability in mangrove ecotourism governance. The study was descriptive and quantitative in design, with a questionnaire functioning as the primary data collection tool. A purposive sample method was used to select 161 members of a tourism awareness group that manages mangrove tourism in 4 districts in Madura. SPSS 26 software was used to analyze the information collected. The results revealed a direct significant positive relationship between integrity system and accountability as well as internal control system and accountability.  However, the direct link between leadership and organizational commitment and accountability was not supported. This study is beneficial to the government, tourism management and the community, as well as expanding to the literature on the importance of integrity systems, internal control systems, leadership, and organizational commitment in increasing accountability in tourism management.
Dewan Redaksi & Daftar Isi Dewan Redaksi Daftar Isi
InFestasi Vol 18, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

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Abstract

Determinan Penghindaran Pajak: Perspektif Teori Risk-Shifting Hendi Hendi; David Cantona
InFestasi Vol 18, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v18i2.15128

Abstract

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh kesulitan keuangan, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, intensitas modal, market-to-book ratio, dan perbedaan temporer terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian kausal komparatif diterapkan pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan purposive sampling, sebanyak 444 perusahaan yang terpilih sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode uji regresi linear berganda untuk data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan keuangan dan ukuran perusahaan masing-masing berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Kedua variabel tersebut sejalan dengan teori risk-shifting, perusahaan dengan kesulitan keuangan cenderung melakukan praktik penghindaran pajak yang berisiko untuk mempertahankan keberadaan perusahaannya. Perusahaan dengan jumlah aset yang kecil lebih memungkinkan untuk melakukan penghindaran pajak, karena rendahnya sirkulasi kas pada perusahaan yang membuat perusahaan tidak mampu membayar biaya pajak yang dibebankan. Leverage, intensitas modal, market-to-book ratio, dan perbedaan temporer tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Tingkat pinjaman yang telah diatur dan ketatnya pengawasan oleh bank membuat perusahaan semakin sulit untuk menghindari pajak. Perbaikan kinerja operasional melalui investasi aset tetap membuat perusahaan semakin untung dan pajak yang dikenakan semakin meningkat. Kemampuan manajemen perusahaan untuk menghindari pajak dilihat dari pengalaman dan strateginya, sehingga tidak berpengaruh pada nilai pasar perusahaan. Perbedaan signifikan antara laba komersial dan laba fiskal membuat perusahaan berisiko melakukan manajemen laba dibanding dengan menghindari pajak. This study investigates the effect of financial distress, firm size, leverage, capital intensity, market-to-book ratio, and temporary difference on tax avoidance in firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Comparative causal research was applied to this study. Based on purposive sampling, a total of 444 firms were selected as research samples. Data analysis was performed using the multiple linear regression test method for panel data. The research results indicate that financial distress and firm size each have a significant positive effect. These two variables are in line with the risk-shifting theory, where firms with financial distress tend to carry out risky tax avoidance to maintain the firm’s existence. Firms with small amounts of assets are more likely to do tax avoidance, because of the low cash circulation in the firm which makes the firm unable to pay the tax fees charged. Leverage, capital intensity, market-to-book ratio, and temporary difference do not significantly influence tax avoidance. Regulated borrowing rates and tight supervision by banks make it increasingly difficult for firms to avoid taxes. Improved operational firm performance through fixed assets investment makes the firm more profitable and the tax expense increases. The ability of the firm’s management to avoid taxes is seen from its experience and strategy, so it has no effect on the market value of the firm. The significant difference between current profit and taxable profit puts the company at risk of doing earnings management compared to avoiding taxes.
Factors that Influence Students’ Interest in Investing during The Covid-19 Pandemic Ali Mutasowifin
InFestasi Vol 18, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v18i2.17388

Abstract

The increase in the number of investors until 2021 reached 201.5% compared to 2019. The increase was dominated by students and college students. The number of investors who increased drastically remains small, compared to the total population of Indonesian society. The subject of this study are undergraduate students at IPB University. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the interest in investing during Covid-19 pandemic through undergraduate students at IPB University. The factors being studied were investment knowledge, investment motivation, and technological progress. The samples used in this study were 100 college students, for sampling each faculty using the Quota Sampling method. The analysis method used in this study were descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)-PLS. The result of analysis show that the investment knowledge factor did not affect significantly, while investment motivation and technological progress had a positive and significant effect on the investment interest of undergraduate students at GL University during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results that investment knowledge does not have a significant effect on investment interest need to be considered so that it does not produce a negative impact. The research will be immensely useful to different stakeholders such as government, policymakers, financial advisors, and investors in making their strategic or operational decisions.
Indeks Penulis & Reviewers indeks penulis dan author
InFestasi Vol 18, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

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Abstract

Pengaruh Tax expert, Intensitas Persediaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Konservatisme Akuntansi Terhadap Tax avoidance Fikri Pravita; Indah Wahyu Ferawati; Achmad Iqbal
InFestasi Vol 18, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v18i2.15139

Abstract

ABSTRAKTax avoidance merupakan suatu tindakan penghindaran pajak secara legal. Praktik tax avoidance pada perusahaan bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti tax expert, intensitas persediaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan konservatisme akuntansi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Tax expert, Intensitas Persediaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Konservatisme Akuntansi terhadap Tax avoidance. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek. Sampel penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh 40 data yang lolos kriteria dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Intensitas Persediaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Tax avoidance. Perusahaan dengan intensitas persediaan yang tinggi menyebabkan tambahan beban bagi perusahaan, sehingga laba akan menurun, dan pembayaran pajak juga akan menurun. Sedangkan Tax expert, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Konservatisme Akuntansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is a legal tax action. The tax avoidance practice in the company can be caused by several factors, tax experts, inventory intensity, sales growth, and accounting conservatism. This study aims to analyze the effect of Tax expert, Inventory Intensity, Sales Growth, and Accounting Conservatism on Tax avoidance. The object of this research is the Pharmaceutical sub-sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports of the Pharmaceutical sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The research sample was obtained using the purposive sampling method, where there are only 40 data that pass the criteria and analyzed using multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The research results were that Inventory Intensity has a positive effect on Tax avoidance. Companies with high inventory intensity cause additional costs for companies so that the profit decreases and tax payments will also decrease. Tax expert
Pengaruh Proporsi Wanita pada Dewan Komisaris dan Direksi serta Kualitas Auditor terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil Atika Gando Suri; Rahmat Febrianto; Erna Widiastuty
InFestasi Vol 19, No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v19i1.19396

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh proporsi wanita pada dewan komisaris, direksi dan bagaimana kualitas auditor dapat mempengaruhi manajemen laba riil. Sampel penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode 2017-2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data keuangan yang diterbitkan oleh Refinitiv Eikon (Thomson Reuters) dan data yang terdapat pada laporan tahunan perusahaan yang diterbitkan oleh BEI atau pada website perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 12 sampel perusahaan. Analisis regresi menunjukkan proporsi wanita pada jabatan komisaris berpengaruh positif pada manajemen laba riil, manajemen laba riil pada perusahaan yang diaudit oleh KAP besar, lebih kecil dibandingkan perusahaan yang diaudit oleh KAP kecil, dan proporsi wanita pada direksi tidak berpengaruh pada manajemen laba riil.
Insentif Pemutihan Denda Pajak dan Pembebasan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor: Meringankan atau Memanjakan? Siti Karimah; Moh. Faisol
InFestasi Vol 19, No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v19i1.19801

Abstract

The aim of this reseach to explore the perceptions of motor vehicle taxpayers in taking advantage of tax fines and exemption from motor vehicle transfer fees in Sumenep Regency. Using the case study method, the researcher conducted interviews with six informants. The research data was then analyzed using Miller Huberman's qualitative data analysis. The results of this study state that (1) for taxpayers who have tax arrears this policy is very helpful and lightens the tax burden that should be paid, because it is given relief from not paying tax penalties and exemption from transfer of title fees; (2) for taxpayers who do not have tax dependents, this policy does not provide education and even spoils taxpayers who are late or do not pay motor vehicle tax. Implications The implications of this research are that every policy taken by the government can always be considered in a comprehensive manner so that it does not only prioritize one interest, namely regional revenue, but also must understand the sociological conditions of the community.

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