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JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 16932420     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Jember dimaksudkan sebagai media pertukaran informasi dan karya ilmiah di antara staf pengajar, alumni, mahasiswa, pembaca yang berminat dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Jember terbit setahun 2 (dua) kali pada setiap bulan Juni dan Desember. Redaksi menerima naskah yang belum pernah diterbitkan atau dalam proses diterbitkan oleh media lain. Pedoman penulisan Jurnal tercantum pada bagian akhir Jurnal ini. Surat-menyurat mengenai naskah yang akan diterbitkan, langganan, dan lainnya dapat dialamatkan ke redaksi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 223 Documents
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DETEKSI PEWAKTUAN MANAJEMEN LABA MELALUI AKTIVITAS RIEL DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PERSISTENSI LABA Wahyuni, Nining Ika
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 11, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

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Abstract

By analyzing the quarterly financial report, this research aims to provide empirical evidence about the timing of earnings management activities based riels (activities-based real earnings management) and profits related to alignment and the persistence of profits. Hypothesis are: (1) riels earnings management more done in the fourth quarter, (2) flattening profits through earnings management riel a positive impact on the persistence of earnings and (3) companies that allegedly made a profit through the manipulation of leveling riel activity has the persistence of profit higher in the fourth quarter than in any other quarter. This study tested three earnings management proxy riel operating cash flow is abnormal, abnormal discretionary expenses, and abnormal production boarding. Riel profit management is calculated by summing the three standardized proxy. The number of companies that serve as a sample according to the criteria is a company with 63 research period from 2004 to 2008. Of this amount, the company entered into a profit-based criteria grader Eckel model is as much as 26 companies. The collection of data with purposive sampling method. Testing the first and third hypothesis was tested with different test or indendent sample t-test while the second hypothesis was tested with regression. The first hypothesis test results showed that the average abnormal operating cash flow, abnormal discretionary expenses, and lodging in the abnormal production of the fourth quarter is statistically greater than in any other quarter. Standardize the amount of the three proxy in the fourth quarter is also statistically greater than in any other quarter. This study failed to support the second hypothesis which states that the flattening of profit through the manipulation of positive affect riel activity against the persistence of profits. In contrast, this study proves that the act of leveling a profit through the manipulation of riels activities negatively affect the persistence of profits. The third hypothesis test results show that the average difference between the persistence of profits in the fourth quarter with the other quarter was not statistically significant. So that it can be said that there is no difference in the persistence of profits in the fourth quarter with another quarter. Keywords: Activities-Based Real Earnings Management, Quarterly Financial Report.
FLYPAPER EFFECT: FENOMENA SERIAL WAKTU DAN LINTAS KABUPATEN KOTA DI JAWA TIMUR 2003-2013 Oktavia, Deni
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 12, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

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Abstract

The aims of local autonomy is to achieve local independence funding, so the interference of the central government decrease. Local governments have funding source from the own region revenues (PAD), which is used to finance expenditures and development. Regency or municipalities funding sources not only their PAD. Local governments also get help from central government transfers such block grant aid or transfer fund (DAU). In the course of the central government transfers actually become a disincentive for increased regional funding. Regions become more dependent on central government transfers rather than optimize their own revenues (PAD). There are has indications of asymmetric behavior in response to the transfer of central government. Region revenues (PAD) and the transfer fund (DAU) from central government is generally positive effect on the regional expenditure (BD). Results for the time series test indicates that occurred flypaper effect,  indicated by DAU more significant influence on regional expenditure of the influence of the PAD.  Regency or manucipalities in East Java generally done flypaper effect, BD response was greater from DAU components. Key words: region revenues, transfer fund, regional expenditure
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PRODUK TURUNAN TAPE SINGKONG DALAM USAHA MENCAPAI HARGA KOMPETITIF Putra, Hendrawan Santosa; Winarno, Wahyu Agus
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 12, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

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Abstract

Pada umumnya, pengusaha tape dan produk turunannya belum mampu untuk mengukur secara akurat biaya-biaya dalam proses produksi. Akibatnya, mereka kehilangan informasi yang berguna bagi pengambilan keputusan strategis terutama untuk penentuan harga jual. Pengusaha yang masih menggunakan perhitungan kasar atau tradisional, akan mengalami kesulitan dalam memasuki lingkungan industri dengan tingkat persaingan yang tinggi. Di lain sisi, pengusaha juga akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mengetahui komponen-komponen dalam biaya produksinya yang dapat ditekan atau dihilangkan untuk mencapai proses produksi yang ekonomis dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukakan perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang aplikatif dan sederhana bagi para pengusaha produk turunan tape. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskrptif interpretatif. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan gambaran proses produksi kemudian menginterpretasikan model harga pokok produksi dan mengembangkan perangkat lunak untuk model tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi alternatif khususnya  bagi pengusaha dalam menyelesaikan perhitungan harga pokok produksi secara efektif  dan  efisien dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis Microsoft Excel Macro.  Kesimpulan dari  penelitian  adalah  jika  pengusaha telah  menggunakan  aplikasi  ini, maka mereka dapat meminimalisir kesalahan dan proses penentuan biaya produksi sampai dengan penentuan harga jual yang kompetitif dengan lebih cepat dan akurat. Kata kunci : Aplikasi, Harga Pokok Produksi, Harga Kompetitif, Microsoft Excel Macro.
PENGARUH GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Azlina, Nur; Amelia, Ira
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 12, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

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Abstract

This purpose of this research is to examine the effect Good Governance and Internal Control on Goverment Performance at Pelalalawan Regency. The population in this study is middle and bottom managers at SETDA Pelalawan Regency. Data that is used in this research is primary data, that was collected by survey techniques by distributing  questionnaires. Linear regression analysis was used as the method of analysis. The results of this research showed all variables are valid, reliable and fullfil clasic asumption. The result of hypotheses analysis show that Good Governance and Internal Control have positive and significance effect on on government performance at Pelalawan Regency Keywords: good governance, internal control,  local government performance.
MODEL PEMBIAYAAN SALAM PADA PETANI SINGKONG DAN USAHA KECIL BERBAHAN SINGKONG DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Roziq, Ahmad; Hisamuddin, Nur; Wahyuni, Nining Ika; Purnamawati, Indah
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 12, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganlisis (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan dan permaslahan operasionalisasi pembiayaan salam pada petani  singkong, lembaga keuangan syariah (Bank Syariah, BPR Syariah dan Koperasi Syariah) dan usaha kecil berbahan singkong; (2) apa saja faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala ketidakberhasilan dan faktor-faktor pemacu keberhasilan pembiayaan sistem salam dan (3) bagaimana model pembiayaan sistem salam yang sesuai dengan karakteristik petani  singkong, lembaga keuangan syariah (Bank Syariah, BPR Syariah dan Koperasi Syariah) dan usaha kecil berbahan singkong. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif exploratory   yang  akan dilaksanakan di wilayah Kabupaten Jember. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahawa tidak ada pembiayaan salam yang diperoleh petani singkong baik dari industri/usaha  tape, keripik singkong maupun tepung singkon, di lembaga keuangan syariah seperti  Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Muamalat, BPR Syariah ASRI Madani Nusantara maupun BMT Sidogiri. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani singkong adalah kekurangan modal, kesulitan memasarkan dan rendahnya kualitas singkong pada saat musim hujan, gagal panen, serangan hama penyakit, waktu stock dan naik turunnya harga serta lamanya periode produksi mulai tanam sampai dengan panen. Permasalahan yang akan dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan operasionalisasi pembiayaan sistem salam adalah tidak ada modal yang digunakan untuk membayar uang tunai dimuka, adanya risiko hilngnya modal, karakter tidak baik atau hasil panen di jual ke pihak lain karena adanya kenaikan harga. Model pembiayaan salam pada petani  singkong, lembaga keuangan syariah (Bank Syariah, BPR Syariah dan Koperasi Syariah) dan usaha kecil berbahan singkong mungkin bisa dilakukan adalah pembiayaan salam pararel dengan models isthisna cara memodifikasi cara pembayaran seperti pembiayaan murabahah.   Kata Kunci: pembiayaan, salam, salam pararel, lembaga keuangan syariah
STUDI PENERAPAN PSAK 45 YAYASAN PANTI ASUHAN YABAPPENATIM JEMBER Yuliarti, Norita Citra
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 12, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Yayasan Panti Asuhan Yabbapenatim in managing funds from donors, and distribution process more inclined to charity to help education, health assistance, and support working capital. In the case of this disclosure orphanage foundation has not made a note to the financial statements and for the presentation of its financial statements Yayasan Panti Asuhan Yabbapenatim make two simple financial statement balance sheet and statement of sources and utilization of funds. Yayasan Panti Asuhan Yabbapenatim has met the statutory regulations charity to make the financial statements. However, the components of financial statements that are made not complete and not fulfill the components of financial statements in accordance with IAS 45, because of limited funds and human resources are managed. The financial statements have not been audited by an independent auditor or by a public accounting firm. Because if the audited it will provide added value for Transparency and accountability to the financial statements he made that will increase public confidence in the Yayasan Panti Asuhan Yabbapenatim to manage,distribute and use it. Key words: Accounting Foundation, IAS 45, Financial Reporting.
MODIFIKASI PEMBIAYAAN SALAM DAN IMPLIKASI PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI SALAM Ningsih, Wiwik Fitria
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Tinjauan teoritis ini bertujuan untuk membangun solusi untuk menjadikan akad salam sebagai salah satu produk pembiayaan yang applicable, bankable, serta marketable untuk diterapkan di industri perbankan syariah. Hasil dari tinjauan teoritis ini menunjukan bahwa masalah tidak diterapkannya akad salam diperbankan syariah diantaranya adalah; (1) Kekhawatiran pihak bank atas kecurangan atau gagal panen petani; (2) Resiko yang melekat pada akad salam cukup besar; (3) Kurangnya sosialisasi mengenai akad salam terhadap petani. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, perlu adanya membangun solusi untuk menjadikan akad salam sebagai salah satu produk pembiayaan yang applicable, bankable, serta marketable untuk diterapkan di industri perbankan syariah. Dengan melakukan modifikasi yang diharapkan dapat mengeliminasi permasalahan yang melekat pada akad salam yaitu; (1) Mendirikan bank pertanian; (2) Memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada petani; (3) Sistem pembayaran akad salam dengan pilihan sistem tunai atau diangsur; (4) Besarnya piutang petani bukan sebagai dasar harga perolehan hasil panen Dengan beberapa solusi yang dibangun tersebut dalam memodifikasi akad salam, maka implikasi terhadap perlakuan akuntansi yaitu; Akuntansi untuk pembeli; Pengakuan piutang salam diakui pada saat modal dibayarkan kepada penjual, namun besarnya piutang bukan sebagai dasar besarnya harga beli pihak bank, tapi sebagai pembayaran uang muka. Harga perolehan ditentukan setelah diketahui hasil panen pihak petani.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA SEKTOR PERBANKAN Puspandoyo, Teguh
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
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Abstract

Development of information technology in the sector of accounting has been think out an integrated system called Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). In Indonesia, this system has been adopted by some commercial banks. This paper discusses the relationship between ERP with the effectiveness of internal controls through the case study on the banking sector. This is done because of the discovery of the problem regarding the number of cases of fraud and bank percing caused by weak internal controls, although some banks have implemented ERP that one of the benefits is to increase the effectiveness of internal control. The purpose of this paper is to provide evidence related to previous studies that comes from the journal of information systems and accounting journals related to ERP implementation and internal controls. Data collection method in this paper is the study of the documentation from the accounting literature and information systems. From the analysis, there are five factors that play a role similar in the success of the implementation of the ERP system and increase the effectiveness of internal controls. The solution to overcome the problem of internal controls in the banking sector which is using the five critical success factors above coupled with the strengthening of the role of the Internal Audit Unit. The final conclusion is that the factor of leadership support, employees, business processes, employee education, corporate management, and strengthening the role of Internal Audit can improve the effectiveness of internal control of a bank that has implemented ERP.
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAN AKUNTANSI BARANG MILIK NEGARA (SIMAK-BMN) TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN ASET NEGARA Nasrudin, Edy
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
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Abstract

Information Systems and Management of State Assets (SIMAK-BMN) is a series of data collection procedures of state property were obtained from the state budget funds to a government entity (satuan kerja) to be processed into information administration of state assets in the balance sheet in Financial Report. This system can meet the managerial and accountability at once. In practice, this system has been formulated in the form of computer-based applications that have been implemented since 2005. Although during this application has gone well, the writing of this paper aims to look at the effectiveness of the system by analyzing the application of SIMAK-BMN application field by scientific literatur related to it. Not only in term of its application tools but also on the user side application, because data collection is done manually by the user application SIMAK-BMN. Effectiveness of Information SIMAK-BMN measure of the level achievement of the objectives the system, namely the administration of state property is good and the high level of accountability in the report of state property and financial report. Because SIMAK-BMN is a subsystem of Institution Accounting System to produce financial statements. The higher the quality of financial statement, meaning the effective implementation of SIMAK-BMN.
PERAN PENTING PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
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Abstract

The current business environment changes rapidly. The company must have a reliable internal control system in order to survive and highly competitiveness. This paper discusses about the important role of internal control in Accounting Information Systems. The study of literature is used in this paper. The author presents five old papers as an object of  it.The author finds six important role of Internal Control System. The first is giving a great influenced on Accounting Information Systems which is computer-based, Internal Control Systems can prevent excessive resources within the company, Creating accountability of the financial reports, increasing the credibility and quality to the company, the management becomes easy to make the decision, and preventing the fraud. Accounting Information Systems which is computer based can’t do well without controlling from the management Keywords:Accounting Information System, Internal Control, The Important Role

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