cover
Contact Name
Nasrul Ilminnafik
Contact Email
jurnal.rotor@unej.ac.id
Phone
+628123290147
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.rotor@unej.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl Kalimantan 37
Location
Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
ROTOR: JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK MESIN
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 1979018x     EISSN : 24600385     DOI : -
ROTOR merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Jember yang memuat artikel ilmiah dalam bidang Konversi Energi, Design/Perancangan, Teknik Produksi, Material serta bidang lain yang terkait dengan Teknik Mesin. Semua naskah yang diterima ROTOR diterbitkan secara global dalam bentuk elektronik. Hasil penelitian yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini diharapkan dapat menambah khasanah pengetahuan di bidang Teknik Mesin serta menjadikan sarana bagi para profesional baik dari dunia usaha, pendidikan, ataupun peneliti untuk menyebarluaskan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang Teknik Mesin melalui publikasi hasil penelitian.
Articles 333 Documents
EVALUASI DAN OPTIMASI EFISIENSI ENERGI SISTEM CHILLER DENGAN PROSES DESCALING M. Nuriyadi; Ade S. Margana
ROTOR Vol 12 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.32 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v12i2.18742

Abstract

Chiller system consumes most energy (around 50%) of the electrical energy in a building. To reduce the use of energy, it is necessary to evaluate the use of energy and identify opportunities for energy savings and recommendations for increasing efficiency. The evaluation aims to ensure that a chiller system works and produces chilled water products as designed. The chiller system evaluation includes the evaluation of the chiller refrigeration system, power consumption, cooling capacity, as well as the evaluation of the piping system and pumps. Evaluation is carried out on the system before and after repairing/descaling on the chiller system. The results of the evaluation and optimization of the chiller system are: the chilled water temperature output drops to 15oC, the cooling capacity of the chiller rises to 30 KW, the pressure of the condenser coolant pump rises to 0.58 bar. While the efficiency of the circulating pump system is 15.8%; efficiency of condenser cooling pump is 19.3% and distribution pump system efficiency is 14.1%. Keywords: performance evaluation, optimization, chiller system.
OPTIMASI PANJANG HYDRAULIC FRACTURE PADA RESERVOIR NON-KONVENSIONAL DENGAN METODE UNIFORM CONDUCTIVITY RECTANGULAR FRACTURE Eriska Eklezia D.S.; Hadziqul Abror
ROTOR Vol 13 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1040.158 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v13i1.19135

Abstract

Energy needs in the future will continue to grow along with the growth of the population. Renewable and non-renewable energy sources continue to develop with various innovations. However, energy consumption from non-renewable energy such as coal, oil, and natural gas still dominates. Therefore, one of the potential non-renewable energy sources that can be optimized at present is unconventional oil and gas reserves. Unconventional oil and gas are oil and gas that comes from sourcerock, low permeability reservoirs, such as shale oil, shale gas, tight sand gas, coal bed methane, and methane-hydrate. To produce oil and gas from the tight sand gas reservoir, the hydraulic fracture method is a commonly used method. A hydraulic fracture is a well stimulation technique in which rock is fractured by a pressurized liquid. The process involves the high-pressure injection of fracking fluid into the wellbore to create crack in the deep rock formation through which natural gas, petroleum and brine will flow more freely. When the hydraulic pressure is removed from the well, small grains of hydraulic fracturing proppants hold the fracture open. Well log data such as gamma ray log, SP log, density log, resistivity log and so on will be processed and produce shale volume, porosity, permeability, and water saturation. Procced data from well log will be validated by core data. These data will be input into a reservoir model. A hydraulic fracture design will be made in the reservoir model with a certain length, width, and permeability using the uniform conductivity rectangular fracture method. The simulation will continue by using different length fracture design so that the optimum fracture length value is obtained. Keywords: Hydraulic Fracture, Reservoir Modelling, Reservoir Simulation
PENGARUH PARAMETER SPRAY GUN TERHADAP KEKILAPAN PADA PELAPISAN BAJA KARBON RENDAH (ST37) Miftakhul Rohman; Mahros Darsin; Rika Dwi Hidayatul Qoryah
ROTOR Vol 13 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.404 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v12i1.13933

Abstract

Two purposes of painting of the automobile body, i.e. protection and aesthetic. For the aesthetic one, scientifically measured its glossiness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of painting parameters using a spray to its glossiness. Three parameters varied were: (i) comparison of paint composition and thinner (1:1.2; 1:1.4 and 1:1.6), (ii) spraying distance (110 mm, 130 mm and 150 mm), and air pressure (3.5 bar; 4.5 bar and 5.5 bar, while the glossiness measured in gloss unit (GU) using a gloss meter. The experimental design method used was the response surface method with Box-Behnken design. A series of tests were carried out prior to ANOVA and optimization with Minitab: (i) lack of fit test, (ii) simultaneous parameter test, (iii) the coefficient of determination test, (iv) identical test, (v) independent test and (vi) normal distribution test. Out of three parameters, the most influential one is composition with a coefficient of mathematical equation of 6.592. In this study, the highest value in the 10th trial was 57.3 GU which was occurred when the parameters used were: distance of 130 mm, composition 1: 1.6 and pressure 3.5 bar. On the contrary, the smallest value GU in the 7th experiment was 35 GU with a distance of 110 mm, composition 1:1.4 and pressure 5.5 bar. From processing data using Minitab, the maximum gloss value was 58.76 GU with distance 116.86 mm, composition 1: 1.6 and pressure 3.5 bar. Keywords: painting, Box-Behnken design, gloss meter
KARAKTERISASI KEKERASAN DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO BAJA AISI 410 PADA PROSES TEMPERING DENGAN VARIASI MEDIA PENDINGIN Jamaludhin Rais; Sunardi Sunardi; Erny Listijorini
ROTOR Vol 13 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.14 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v13i2.21355

Abstract

In AISI 410 steel, the characteristic changes observed in this study were the value of hardness, and microstructure shape. Material samples heated on temperature 9000C and held for 45 minutes, with cooling medium variation used are water, used oil, and SAE 20W-50 oil. In the process, tempering the material sample returns heated on 3000C and held for 15 minutes, then cooled in the room open. The results showed that the microstructure formed in AISI 410 steel after heat treatment is martensite lath, ferrite and austenite. From the results has been obtained, that the quenching process with a variety of cooling media used and followed by the tempering process can affect the shape of the microstructure of AISI 410 steel, changes that occur are increase in the hardness value of the material. The results showed that the sample quenching water had the highest hardness is 378 HV, followed by quenching of SAE 20W-50 oil and used oil with grades of 377 and 362 HV, respectively. The increase in hardness value occurs due to changes in the micro structure that occur due to the heat treatment process. The increase in the value of hardness that occurred in the material was 143.7%.
UNJUK KERJA COOL BOX BERBASIS THERMOELEKTRIK COOLER DENGAN SINGLE DAN MULTI-STAGE TERMOELEKTRIK Munawir Munawir; Mega Nur Sasongko; Nurkholis Hamidi
ROTOR Vol 12 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.293 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v12i2.15867

Abstract

Thermoelectric technology works by converting thermal energy into electricity directly or preferably. Thermoelectric technology works by converting thermal energy into electricity directly or preferably. Theuse of thermoelectric as a cooler in cool box systems has been extensively studied. The thermoelectric cool ability can be achieved depending on the design of a good system. Therefore, this study aims to determine the performance of thermoelectric cooler cool box based on single and multi stage. Tests carried out using cool boxes of dimensions of 31 cm x 19 cm x 24 cm witha thickness of 3 cm and with the TEC1 12706 module. The voltage used in each configuration is 12 Volts. Temperature data readings on laptops using DAQNavi_SDK data logger connected to type K thermocouples. The result showed the multi stage configuration reached a room temperature of around 19.3 oC and 21.8 oC for single stage. Meanwhile, the multi stage configuration COP value is 1.36 and with a single stage configuration is0.88. It can be concluded that the thermoelectric configuration has an influence on the performance of the cool box system. Keywords: Cool box, Thermoelectric module, Multi stage, single stage, COP
SIMULASI PENGARUH LUAS PERMUKAAN ELEKTRODA TERHADAP TEGANGAN DAN KONSENTRASI PERMUKAAN ELEKTRODA PADA LEAD ACID REDOX FLOW BATTERY Muhammad Ghufron; Silvi Hadila; Ervinka Felindia; Nikita Syaharani; Satria Pamungkas Panji Kumara; Irvan Fajar Hidayah; Gancang Saroja; Kurriawan Budi Pranata
ROTOR Vol 14 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.274 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v14i1.23850

Abstract

Energy storage systems (ESS) with large storage capabilities, easy made, and low cost are in high demand. Dynamic lead acid battery (DLAB) as a breakthrough design compared conventional lead acid batteries offers a solution to these problems. Two Dimensional (2D) DLAB simulations with surface area variations of 8 cm2, 12 cm2, 16 cm2 and 20 cm2 were successfully build using the principle of tertiary current distribution and Nerst-Planck Interface. The results for one cycle charge-discharge test showed that the increase in surface area succeeded in increasing the final charging voltage with a value of 2.16 V; 2, 21 V; 2.30 V and 2.32 V and increase the initial discharging voltage by a value of 1.58 V; 1.59 V; 1.60 V and 1.62 V respectively but did not affect the electrode surface concentration. Dynamic lead acid battery has high energy efficiency of 70.6% -71.5%.
KARAKTERISTIK SPRAY BAHAN BAKAR CAMPURAN MINYAK DIESEL DAN BIODIESEL CALLOPHYLLUM INOPHYLLUM Muhammad Lutfi Azis; Lukman Hakim; Nasrul Ilminnafik
ROTOR Vol 13 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.05 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v13i1.19589

Abstract

The characteristic of spray largely determines of combustion quality. Before testing the fuel of diesel engine, characteristic of spray is needed to know. Biodiesel made from nyamplung seeds (callophyllum inophylum) mixed with diesel oil for spray characteristics test. The research was conducted at 1 atm ambient pressure, 15 MPa injection pressure. The fuel used Oil diesel added biodiesel variation B0, B20, B30, dan B100. The fuel mixture sprayed by nozzle tester and recorded using a 480 fps camera at 224x168 resolution to cognize spray tip penetration and spray angle. The result of research showing viscosity of fuel mixture has huge impact on spray characteristic. At high viscosity, longer spray tip penetration longer and smaller spray angle. Its affects the homogeneity of the mixture of fuel and the air. Keywords: spray characteristic, biodiesel, callophyllum inophylum
RANCANG BANGUN SIMULATOR SISTEM TREATMENT BAHAN BAKAR BIODISEL B20 PADA TANKI INDUK BAHAN BAKAR KRI YOS SUDARSO Hadi Prasutiyon; Arif Winarno; Edlyn Criptosan
ROTOR Vol 13 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.32 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v13i2.20586

Abstract

Biodiesel B20 is a mixture of 80% fossil diesel fuel and 20% biofuel. When using B20, the fuel has problems in the form of jelly or mud deposition, so it needs to be overcome by treatment. The treatment that is used today uses a circulation pump but has shortcomings and is not efficient so it needs to be modified using a stirrer. In this research, an analysis of the stirrer treatment using ANSYS software simulation method was carried out to determine the change of sediment before and after stirring, with stirring speed 150 rpm. The use of a stirrer simulation is to make 2 simulation models in the main tank as the largest volume and the daily tank as the smallest volume aims to determine the differences in the results of stirring in the largest and smallest tank.. At the time of stirring, the result is a decrease in sediment from 0 minutes to 4 minutes, then 4 minutes to 8 minutes, then 8 minutes to 12 minutes, then 12 minutes to 16 minutes, then 16 minutes to 20 minutes the fuel has decreased very much and the sediment is almost gone. When stirring is carried out for 20 minutes, the sediment in the fuel tank has not reached 0% so it needs to be stirred continuously until the deposit is 0%. After the fuel has not settled, the fuel is transferred to the main engine using a transfer pump.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISASI SERBUK BIOKERAMIK DARI CANGKANG TELUR AYAM BROILER Hendri Van Hoten
ROTOR Vol 13 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.444 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v13i1.18874

Abstract

The research is about analysis of Nano Sized Bioceramic Characterization Using Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). In the previous research, optimization of the parameters of making nano powders on Ball Mill machines using the Taguchi and ANOVA methods. The optimum parameters of the Taguchi Design analysis were grinding rate, grinding time and Ball Powder Ratio respectively 250 rpm, 3 hours and 1: 6. After that the characterization of the powder use a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Powder size measurement use SEM tools obtained the smallest average size of 1.305 mm while using TEM tools showed the average size of the smallest powder between 50-100 nm. TEM test results were confirmed again using PSA. The results of the characterization using PSA showed that the particle size in the range 100-300 nm was approximately 80%
KAJIAN EMISI DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR DALAM PENGGUNAAN CAMPURAN BAHAN BAKAR BIOSOLAR PADA KENDARAAN PENUMPANG Budi Rochmanto; Hari Setiapraja; Mutia Ekasari
ROTOR Vol 13 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.667 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v13i2.19148

Abstract

Research has been conducted to determne the effect of using biodiesesl on emission and fuel efficiencyin diesel engine vehicle. Testing was conducted on vehicle 2500 cc fuelled with 2 base fuel of diesel fuel 48 and diesel fuel Euro4 standard in which both of base fuel was blended with biofuel in form of FAME and HVO with ratio of 30% (B30). Test method was using United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, yakni UN ECE R83 and R10. The results showed the addition of 30% FAME and 30% HVO in petrodiesel and diesel fuel 48, was able to reduce CO and HC emissions. While for NOx emissions there has not been a significant change. The addition of FAME to both base fuels was able to reduce particulate emissions, but conversely with the addition of HVO, particulate emissions were higher. The addition of FAME and HVO to petrodiesel has not been able to save fuel consumption, instead there was a slight increase of 0.1% for FAME and 0.5% HVO. Meanwhile for diesel fuel 48 the addition of FAME is more economical around 5.5%, while the addition of HVO is a little extravagant around 1.8%.%.